{"id":96216,"date":"2026-10-16T11:34:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T11:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/orden-int-1068-2026-y-rsif-seguridad-frigorifica-autoproteccion-del-establecimiento\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:50:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T11:50:50","slug":"orden-int-1068-2026-y-rsif-seguridad-frigorifica-autoproteccion-del-establecimiento","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/orden-int-1068-2026-y-rsif-seguridad-frigorifica-autoproteccion-del-establecimiento\/","title":{"rendered":"Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF: Seguridad frigor\u00edfica Autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"96216\" class=\"elementor elementor-96216 elementor-96211\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c0b10 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed 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.une-t[lang=\"es\"]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #int-1068-article .une-t[lang=\"en\"],\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #int-1068-article .une-t[lang=\"fr\"],\r\nhtml:lang(it) #int-1068-article .une-t[lang=\"it\"],\r\nhtml:lang(de) #int-1068-article .une-t[lang=\"de\"]{display:inline!important}\r\n#int-1068-article .une-plan-figure,\r\n#int-1068-article .une-iso-figure{flex-direction:column}\r\n#int-1068-article .une-image-translation{width:100%;font-size:13px;line-height:1.38;color:#284a5e;padding-top:5px;max-width:1055px}\r\n#int-1068-article .une-plan-figure .une-image-translation{font-size:12px}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<!-- Contenido y orden: diapositivas 1, 2, 3 y 4 del PowerPoint original. -->\r\n<article aria-label=\"Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF\" id=\"int-1068-article\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\r\n<header class=\"une-article-header\"><h1 itemprop=\"headline\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF: Seguridad frigor\u00edfica<span class=\"une-subtitle\">Autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento<\/span><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026 and RSIF: Refrigeration safety<span class=\"une-subtitle\">Facility self-protection<\/span><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 et RSIF : s\u00e9curit\u00e9 frigorifique<span class=\"une-subtitle\">Autoprotection de l'\u00e9tablissement<\/span><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 e RSIF: sicurezza degli impianti frigoriferi<span class=\"une-subtitle\">Autoprotezione dello stabilimento<\/span><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 und RSIF: Sicherheit von K\u00e4lteanlagen<span class=\"une-subtitle\">Betrieblicher Selbstschutz<\/span><\/span><\/h1><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-title-mark\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"20\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/line-leaf-single-right.svg\" width=\"300\"\/><\/div>\r\n<aside aria-label=\"Autor y fuente original\" class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--top\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span>iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jos%C3%A9-jes%C3%BAs-arboledas-herranz-8a8a6bb1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-source-action\">\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-source-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" height=\"58\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" viewbox=\"0 0 64 64\" width=\"58\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M32 15c-7-4-15-5-25-3v36c10-2 18-1 25 4V15Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M32 15c7-4 15-5 25-3v36c-10-2-18-1-25 4V15Z\"><\/path><path d=\"M32 15v37M13 23c5-.4 10 .2 14 2M13 32c5-.4 10 .2 14 2M51 23c-5-.4-10 .2-14 2M51 32c-5-.4-10 .2-14 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\r\n<!-- FUENTE ORIGINAL: publicacion del autor sobre la Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y el RSIF en LinkedIn. -->\r\n<a aria-label=\"Abrir la publicaci\u00f3n original del autor sobre la Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF en LinkedIn en una nueva pesta\u00f1a\" class=\"une-source-button\" href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/posts\/jos%C3%A9-jes%C3%BAs-arboledas-herranz-8a8a6bb1_orden-int10682026-y-rsif-activity-7515315343075176448-yBH3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ver fuente original \u00bb<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">View original source \u00bb<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Voir la source originale \u00bb<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Vedi la fonte originale \u00bb<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Originalquelle ansehen \u00bb<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<!-- DIAPOSITIVA 1: columna izquierda seguida de columna derecha. -->\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-opening-columns\">\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p class=\"une-intro-lead\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La <strong>Orden INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong>, de 7 de octubre, publica el Acuerdo del Consejo de Ministros por el que se aprueba la <strong>Directriz B\u00e1sica de Planificaci\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n Civil de autoprotecci\u00f3n de los centros, establecimientos y dependencias dedicados a actividades que puedan dar origen a situaciones de emergencia<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order <strong>INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong>, of 7 October, publishes the Council of Ministers agreement approving the <strong>Basic Civil Protection Planning Guideline on self-protection for centres, facilities and premises engaged in activities that may give rise to emergencies<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'<strong>arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong> du 7 octobre publie l'accord du Conseil des ministres approuvant la <strong>Directive fondamentale de planification de la protection civile relative \u00e0 l'autoprotection des centres, \u00e9tablissements et locaux consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s susceptibles de provoquer des situations d'urgence<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'<strong>Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong> del 7 ottobre pubblica l'accordo del Consiglio dei ministri che approva la <strong>Direttiva di base per la pianificazione della protezione civile relativa all'autoprotezione di centri, stabilimenti e locali dedicati ad attivit\u00e0 che possono generare situazioni di emergenza<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die <strong>Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong> vom 7. Oktober ver\u00f6ffentlicht den Beschluss des Ministerrats zur Genehmigung der <strong>Grundlegenden Richtlinie f\u00fcr die Zivilschutzplanung zur Eigenvorsorge von Zentren, Betrieben und Einrichtungen mit T\u00e4tigkeiten, die Notf\u00e4lle ausl\u00f6sen k\u00f6nnen<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Para el sector HVACR, y especialmente para las instalaciones sometidas al Reglamento de Seguridad para Instalaciones Frigor\u00edficas (RSIF), esta directriz tiene consecuencias importantes. No porque modifique t\u00e9cnicamente el RSIF, sino porque coloca determinadas instalaciones frigor\u00edficas dentro del marco de autoprotecci\u00f3n, planificaci\u00f3n de emergencias, integraci\u00f3n con protecci\u00f3n civil, implantaci\u00f3n efectiva, mantenimiento del plan, simulacros, documentaci\u00f3n y responsabilidad del titular.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">For the HVACR sector, and especially for installations governed by the Refrigeration Installations Safety Regulation (RSIF), this guideline has significant implications. Not because it technically amends the RSIF, but because it brings certain refrigeration installations into the framework of self-protection, emergency planning, coordination with civil protection, effective implementation, plan maintenance, drills, documentation and the operator's responsibility.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Pour le secteur du CVC-R, et en particulier pour les installations soumises au R\u00e8glement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des installations frigorifiques (RSIF), cette directive a des cons\u00e9quences importantes. Non parce qu'elle modifie techniquement le RSIF, mais parce qu'elle inscrit certaines installations frigorifiques dans le cadre de l'autoprotection, de la planification des urgences, de la coordination avec la protection civile, de la mise en oeuvre effective, de l'entretien du plan, des exercices, de la documentation et de la responsabilit\u00e9 de l'exploitant.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Per il settore HVACR, e soprattutto per gli impianti soggetti al Regolamento di sicurezza per gli impianti frigoriferi (RSIF), questa direttiva comporta conseguenze importanti. Non perch\u00e9 modifichi tecnicamente il RSIF, ma perch\u00e9 inserisce determinati impianti frigoriferi nel quadro dell'autoprotezione, della pianificazione delle emergenze, dell'integrazione con la protezione civile, dell'attuazione effettiva, della manutenzione del piano, delle esercitazioni, della documentazione e della responsabilit\u00e0 del titolare.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">F\u00fcr die HVACR-Branche und insbesondere f\u00fcr Anlagen, die der Sicherheitsverordnung f\u00fcr K\u00e4lteanlagen (RSIF) unterliegen, hat diese Richtlinie erhebliche Folgen. Nicht weil sie die technischen Vorgaben des RSIF \u00e4ndert, sondern weil sie bestimmte K\u00e4lteanlagen in den Rahmen des betrieblichen Selbstschutzes, der Notfallplanung, der Einbindung des Zivilschutzes, der wirksamen Umsetzung, der Planpflege, der \u00dcbungen, der Dokumentation und der Betreiberverantwortung aufnimmt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El punto cr\u00edtico est\u00e1 en el Anexo I de la nueva directriz, en \u00e9l se incluyen expresamente las instalaciones frigor\u00edficas con refrigerantes del segundo y tercer grupo de seguridad cuando superen las cantidades totales empleadas en 3 toneladas. Ah\u00ed entra un mundo muy concreto: <strong>grandes plantas frigor\u00edficas, industrias alimentarias, plataformas log\u00edsticas, almacenes frigor\u00edficos, instalaciones con amoniaco,\u2026<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The key provision is in Annex I of the new guideline, which expressly includes refrigeration installations using refrigerants in the second and third safety groups when the total quantity used exceeds 3 tonnes. This covers a very specific range: <strong>large refrigeration plants, food-processing industries, logistics platforms, cold-storage warehouses, ammonia installations, and more.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le point essentiel se trouve \u00e0 l'annexe I de la nouvelle directive, qui inclut express\u00e9ment les installations frigorifiques utilisant des fluides frigorig\u00e8nes des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me groupes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lorsque la quantit\u00e9 totale employ\u00e9e d\u00e9passe 3 tonnes. Sont notamment concern\u00e9s : <strong>les grandes installations frigorifiques, les industries agroalimentaires, les plateformes logistiques, les entrep\u00f4ts frigorifiques et les installations \u00e0 l'ammoniac, entre autres.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il punto cruciale si trova nell'allegato I della nuova direttiva, che comprende espressamente gli impianti frigoriferi con refrigeranti del secondo e del terzo gruppo di sicurezza quando la quantit\u00e0 totale impiegata supera le 3 tonnellate. Vi rientrano casi ben precisi: <strong>grandi centrali frigorifere, industrie alimentari, piattaforme logistiche, magazzini frigoriferi, impianti ad ammoniaca e altri.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der entscheidende Punkt steht in Anhang I der neuen Richtlinie: Dort werden K\u00e4lteanlagen mit K\u00e4ltemitteln der zweiten und dritten Sicherheitsgruppe ausdr\u00fccklich einbezogen, wenn die eingesetzte Gesamtmenge 3 Tonnen \u00fcberschreitet. Betroffen sind insbesondere <strong>gro\u00dfe K\u00e4ltezentralen, Lebensmittelbetriebe, Logistikplattformen, K\u00fchllager sowie Ammoniakanlagen und \u00e4hnliche Einrichtungen.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La consecuencia principal es clara: <strong>el RSIF ya no se queda solo en el expediente t\u00e9cnico de la instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica; en determinados casos, el riesgo frigor\u00edfico deber\u00e1 incorporarse al Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n del centro o establecimiento.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The main implication is clear: <strong>the RSIF is no longer confined to the refrigeration installation's technical file; in certain cases, refrigeration risks must also be included in the centre or facility's Self-Protection Plan.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La principale cons\u00e9quence est claire : <strong>le RSIF ne se limite plus au dossier technique de l'installation frigorifique ; dans certains cas, le risque frigorifique doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 au Plan d'autoprotection du centre ou de l'\u00e9tablissement.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La conseguenza principale \u00e8 chiara: <strong>il RSIF non si limita pi\u00f9 al fascicolo tecnico dell'impianto frigorifero; in alcuni casi il rischio frigorifero dovr\u00e0 essere inserito nel Piano di Autoprotezione del centro o stabilimento.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die wichtigste Folge ist klar: <strong>Das RSIF beschr\u00e4nkt sich nicht mehr auf die technische Akte der K\u00e4lteanlage; in bestimmten F\u00e4llen muss das K\u00e4lterisiko auch in den Selbstschutzplan des Zentrums oder Betriebs aufgenommen werden.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Qu\u00e9 cambia realmente: no cambia el RSIF, cambia el per\u00edmetro de responsabilidad<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">What actually changes: not the RSIF, but the scope of responsibility<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce qui change r\u00e9ellement : pas le RSIF, mais le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre des responsabilit\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Che cosa cambia davvero: non il RSIF, ma il perimetro delle responsabilit\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Was sich tats\u00e4chlich \u00e4ndert: nicht das RSIF, sondern der Verantwortungsbereich<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La Orden INT\/1068\/2026 no modifica el articulado del RSIF. No cambia la IF-04, no cambia la IF-07, no cambia la IF-16, no cambia la IF-17, no cambia la IF-20 y no reclasifica refrigerantes. El Reglamento de Seguridad para Instalaciones Frigor\u00edficas sigue siendo el marco sectorial espec\u00edfico para dise\u00f1ar, ejecutar, mantener, legalizar y documentar las instalaciones frigor\u00edficas. Pero esta orden s\u00ed cambia algo muy relevante: <strong>el modo en que ciertas instalaciones frigor\u00edficas se integran en la gesti\u00f3n global de emergencias del establecimiento.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026 does not amend the wording of the RSIF. It does not change IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 or IF-20, nor does it reclassify refrigerants. The Refrigeration Installations Safety Regulation remains the specific industry framework for designing, building, maintaining, registering and documenting refrigeration installations. But this order does change something important: <strong>how certain refrigeration installations are integrated into the facility's overall emergency management.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 ne modifie pas les articles du RSIF. Il ne change ni l'IF-04, ni l'IF-07, ni l'IF-16, ni l'IF-17, ni l'IF-20 et ne reclasse pas les fluides frigorig\u00e8nes. Le R\u00e8glement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des installations frigorifiques demeure le cadre sectoriel particulier pour concevoir, r\u00e9aliser, entretenir, mettre en conformit\u00e9 et documenter ces installations. Mais cet arr\u00eat\u00e9 change un point fondamental : <strong>la mani\u00e8re dont certaines installations frigorifiques sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion globale des urgences de l'\u00e9tablissement.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 non modifica il testo del RSIF. Non cambia le IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 o IF-20 e non riclassifica i refrigeranti. Il Regolamento di sicurezza per gli impianti frigoriferi rimane il quadro settoriale specifico per progettare, realizzare, mantenere, autorizzare e documentare tali impianti. Ma questa ordinanza cambia un aspetto fondamentale: <strong>il modo in cui alcuni impianti frigoriferi vengono integrati nella gestione complessiva delle emergenze dello stabilimento.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 \u00e4ndert den Wortlaut des RSIF nicht. Sie \u00e4ndert weder IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 noch IF-20 und stuft keine K\u00e4ltemittel neu ein. Die Sicherheitsverordnung f\u00fcr K\u00e4lteanlagen bleibt der spezielle rechtliche Rahmen f\u00fcr Planung, Errichtung, Wartung, Zulassung und Dokumentation von K\u00e4lteanlagen. Die Verordnung ver\u00e4ndert jedoch einen wichtigen Punkt: <strong>wie bestimmte K\u00e4lteanlagen in das gesamte Notfallmanagement des Betriebs eingebunden werden.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Ya no basta con que la instalaci\u00f3n est\u00e9 legalizada conforme al RSIF. Habr\u00e1 que preguntarse tambi\u00e9n qu\u00e9 ocurre si falla<\/strong>, qui\u00e9n responde, c\u00f3mo se detecta la emergencia, c\u00f3mo se comunica, c\u00f3mo se evac\u00faa, qu\u00e9 zonas se a\u00edslan, qu\u00e9 servicios externos intervienen, qu\u00e9 informaci\u00f3n reciben, qu\u00e9 medios existen y c\u00f3mo se coordina todo ello con protecci\u00f3n civil.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>It is no longer enough for an installation to be legally registered under the RSIF. One must also ask what happens if it fails<\/strong>, who responds, how an emergency is detected and communicated, how evacuation takes place, which areas are isolated, which external services intervene, what information they receive, what resources are available and how everything is coordinated with civil protection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Il ne suffit plus qu'une installation soit r\u00e9gularis\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment au RSIF. Il faut aussi se demander ce qui se passe en cas de d\u00e9faillance<\/strong>, qui intervient, comment l'urgence est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e et signal\u00e9e, comment s'effectue l'\u00e9vacuation, quelles zones sont isol\u00e9es, quels services ext\u00e9rieurs interviennent, quelles informations leur sont transmises, quels moyens sont disponibles et comment l'ensemble est coordonn\u00e9 avec la protection civile.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Non basta pi\u00f9 che l'impianto sia regolarmente autorizzato secondo il RSIF. Occorre anche chiedersi che cosa accade in caso di guasto<\/strong>, chi interviene, come si rileva e comunica l'emergenza, come si evacua, quali zone vengono isolate, quali servizi esterni intervengono, quali informazioni ricevono, quali mezzi sono disponibili e come tutto ci\u00f2 viene coordinato con la protezione civile.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Eine rechtm\u00e4\u00dfige Zulassung nach RSIF allein reicht nicht mehr aus. Es muss auch gekl\u00e4rt werden, was bei einer St\u00f6rung geschieht<\/strong>, wer reagiert, wie ein Notfall erkannt und gemeldet wird, wie die Evakuierung erfolgt, welche Bereiche abgesperrt werden, welche externen Dienste eingreifen, welche Informationen sie erhalten, welche Mittel verf\u00fcgbar sind und wie alles mit dem Zivilschutz koordiniert wird.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El umbral de 3 toneladas: d\u00f3nde est\u00e1 el impacto directo<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The 3-tonne threshold: where the direct impact lies<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le seuil des 3 tonnes : o\u00f9 se situe l'impact direct<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La soglia delle 3 tonnellate: dove si concentra l'impatto diretto<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die 3-Tonnen-Grenze: Wo die direkte Auswirkung liegt<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La inclusi\u00f3n expresa de instalaciones frigor\u00edficas con refrigerantes del segundo y tercer grupo de seguridad por encima de 3Ton de cantidad total empleada es el punto m\u00e1s directo de conexi\u00f3n entre Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The express inclusion of refrigeration installations using second- and third-safety-group refrigerants with a total quantity above 3 tonnes is the most direct link between Order INT\/1068\/2026 and the RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'inclusion explicite des installations frigorifiques contenant plus de 3 tonnes au total de fluides frigorig\u00e8nes des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me groupes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 constitue le lien le plus direct entre l'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 et le RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'inclusione espressa degli impianti frigoriferi con refrigeranti del secondo e terzo gruppo di sicurezza e una quantit\u00e0 totale superiore a 3 tonnellate rappresenta il collegamento pi\u00f9 diretto tra l'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 e il RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die ausdr\u00fcckliche Einbeziehung von K\u00e4lteanlagen mit K\u00e4ltemitteln der zweiten und dritten Sicherheitsgruppe und mehr als 3 Tonnen Gesamtmenge ist die direkteste Verbindung zwischen der Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 und dem RSIF.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No debe confundirse este umbral con los l\u00edmites de carga de la IF-04, IF-20 o EN 378. Son cosas distintas. El RSIF establece condiciones de seguridad de la instalaci\u00f3n en funci\u00f3n de m\u00faltiples par\u00e1metros: tipo de refrigerante, carga, emplazamiento, accesibilidad, local, potencia, sistema directo o indirecto, ventilaci\u00f3n y otros requisitos.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This threshold must not be confused with charge limits under IF-04, IF-20 or EN 378. They are different matters. The RSIF establishes installation safety requirements based on several parameters: refrigerant type, charge, location, accessibility, room, power, direct or indirect system, ventilation and other conditions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il ne faut pas confondre ce seuil avec les limites de charge pr\u00e9vues par l'IF-04, l'IF-20 ou l'EN 378. Ce sont des notions distinctes. Le RSIF fixe les conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en fonction de plusieurs param\u00e8tres : type et charge de fluide, implantation, accessibilit\u00e9, local, puissance, syst\u00e8me direct ou indirect, ventilation et autres exigences.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questa soglia non va confusa con i limiti di carica delle IF-04, IF-20 o EN 378. Sono aspetti distinti. Il RSIF stabilisce le condizioni di sicurezza dell'impianto in funzione di molteplici parametri: tipo di refrigerante, carica, ubicazione, accessibilit\u00e0, locale, potenza, sistema diretto o indiretto, ventilazione e altri requisiti.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Diese Grenze darf nicht mit den F\u00fcllmengenbegrenzungen nach IF-04, IF-20 oder EN 378 verwechselt werden. Es handelt sich um unterschiedliche Regelungen. Das RSIF legt Sicherheitsanforderungen anhand zahlreicher Faktoren fest: K\u00e4ltemittelart, F\u00fcllmenge, Standort, Zug\u00e4nglichkeit, Raum, Leistung, direktes oder indirektes System, L\u00fcftung und weitere Bedingungen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La Orden INT\/1068\/2026 introduce un umbral de autoprotecci\u00f3n: cuando una instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica con refrigerantes de segundo o tercer grupo supera 3 toneladas, entra dentro del cat\u00e1logo de actividades que deben disponer de Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026 establishes a self-protection threshold: a refrigeration installation using second- or third-group refrigerants that exceeds 3 tonnes falls within the catalogue of activities required to have a Self-Protection Plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 introduit un seuil d'autoprotection : lorsqu'une installation frigorifique utilisant des fluides des deuxi\u00e8me ou troisi\u00e8me groupes d\u00e9passe 3 tonnes, elle entre dans le catalogue des activit\u00e9s soumises \u00e0 l'obligation de disposer d'un Plan d'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 introduce una soglia di autoprotezione: quando un impianto frigorifero con refrigeranti del secondo o terzo gruppo supera le 3 tonnellate, rientra nel catalogo delle attivit\u00e0 per le quali \u00e8 richiesto un Piano di Autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 legt eine Selbstschutzschwelle fest: \u00dcberschreitet eine K\u00e4lteanlage mit K\u00e4ltemitteln der zweiten oder dritten Gruppe 3 Tonnen, geh\u00f6rt sie zum Katalog der T\u00e4tigkeiten, f\u00fcr die ein Selbstschutzplan erforderlich ist.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consecuencia sobre titulares: m\u00e1s responsabilidad organizativa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consequences for operators: greater organisational responsibility<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quences pour les exploitants : davantage de responsabilit\u00e9s organisationnelles<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conseguenze per i titolari: maggiore responsabilit\u00e0 organizzativa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Folgen f\u00fcr Betreiber: mehr organisatorische Verantwortung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El RSIF ya asigna responsabilidades al titular de la instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica. El titular debe conservar documentaci\u00f3n, contratar mantenimiento, permitir revisiones, mantener la instalaci\u00f3n en condiciones de seguridad y cumplir las obligaciones reglamentarias. Pero la Directriz de Autoprotecci\u00f3n a\u00f1ade otra capa: el titular del centro afectado debe disponer de un sistema organizado para prevenir, controlar y responder ante emergencias.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The RSIF already assigns responsibilities to the refrigeration installation operator. The operator must retain documentation, arrange maintenance, allow inspections, keep the installation safe and comply with regulatory obligations. The Self-Protection Guideline adds another layer: the operator of the affected facility must have an organised system to prevent, control and respond to emergencies.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le RSIF attribue d\u00e9j\u00e0 des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exploitant de l'installation frigorifique. Il doit conserver les documents, organiser la maintenance, permettre les contr\u00f4les, maintenir l'installation en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et respecter les obligations r\u00e9glementaires. La Directive d'autoprotection ajoute une dimension : l'exploitant de l'\u00e9tablissement concern\u00e9 doit disposer d'un syst\u00e8me organis\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9venir, ma\u00eetriser et g\u00e9rer les urgences.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il RSIF attribuisce gi\u00e0 responsabilit\u00e0 al titolare dell'impianto frigorifero. Il titolare deve conservare la documentazione, organizzare la manutenzione, consentire le verifiche, mantenere l'impianto in sicurezza e rispettare gli obblighi normativi. La Direttiva sull'Autoprotezione aggiunge un ulteriore livello: il titolare dello stabilimento interessato deve disporre di un sistema organizzato per prevenire, controllare e affrontare le emergenze.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das RSIF weist dem Betreiber einer K\u00e4lteanlage bereits Pflichten zu. Er muss Unterlagen aufbewahren, Wartung beauftragen, Pr\u00fcfungen zulassen, die Anlage in sicherem Zustand halten und die gesetzlichen Pflichten erf\u00fcllen. Die Selbstschutzrichtlinie f\u00fcgt eine weitere Ebene hinzu: Der Betreiber des betroffenen Betriebs muss \u00fcber ein organisiertes System zur Vorbeugung, Beherrschung und Bew\u00e4ltigung von Notf\u00e4llen verf\u00fcgen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En t\u00e9rminos pr\u00e1cticos, el titular deber\u00e1 preguntarse:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In practical terms, the operator should ask:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Concr\u00e8tement, l'exploitant devra se poser les questions suivantes :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">In pratica, il titolare dovr\u00e0 chiedersi:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In der Praxis sollte sich der Betreiber fragen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfEst\u00e1 identificada la instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica como foco de riesgo en el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Is the refrigeration installation identified as a source of risk in the Self-Protection Plan?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'installation frigorifique est-elle identifi\u00e9e comme source de risque dans le Plan d'autoprotection ?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'impianto frigorifero \u00e8 identificato come fonte di rischio nel Piano di Autoprotezione?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ist die K\u00e4lteanlage im Selbstschutzplan als Gefahrenquelle ausgewiesen?<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfSe describen los refrigerantes, cantidades, grupos de seguridad y ubicaci\u00f3n?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Are the refrigerants, quantities, safety groups and locations described?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les fluides frigorig\u00e8nes, leurs quantit\u00e9s, leurs groupes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et leurs emplacements sont-ils d\u00e9crits ?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sono descritti i refrigeranti, le quantit\u00e0, i gruppi di sicurezza e le ubicazioni?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sind K\u00e4ltemittel, Mengen, Sicherheitsgruppen und Standorte beschrieben?<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfSe representan salas de m\u00e1quinas, v\u00e1lvulas de seguridad, dep\u00f3sitos, acumuladores, tuber\u00edas principales, detectores y zonas de riesgo?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Are machinery rooms, safety valves, vessels, accumulators, main pipes, detectors and risk areas shown?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les salles des machines, soupapes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, r\u00e9servoirs, accumulateurs, tuyauteries principales, d\u00e9tecteurs et zones \u00e0 risque sont-ils repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sono rappresentati sale macchine, valvole di sicurezza, serbatoi, accumulatori, tubazioni principali, rilevatori e zone di rischio?<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sind Maschinenr\u00e4ume, Sicherheitsventile, Beh\u00e4lter, Sammler, Hauptleitungen, Detektoren und Gefahrenbereiche dargestellt?<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u2026\u2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">......<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">......<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">......<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">......<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<!-- DIAPOSITIVA 2: contenidos tecnicos y mantenimiento, en el orden de lectura del original. -->\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-continuation-columns\">\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consecuencia sobre proyectos RSIF: habr\u00e1 que dise\u00f1ar pensando en autoprotecci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consequences for RSIF projects: design must take self-protection into account<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quences pour les projets RSIF : concevoir en tenant compte de l'autoprotection<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conseguenze per i progetti RSIF: progettare tenendo conto dell'autoprotezione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Folgen f\u00fcr RSIF-Projekte: Selbstschutz bereits bei der Planung ber\u00fccksichtigen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La nueva directriz no cambia las exigencias de dise\u00f1o del RSIF, pero s\u00ed puede condicionar el modo en que una ingenier\u00eda debe redactar proyectos y memorias de instalaciones frigor\u00edficas relevantes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The new guideline does not change RSIF design requirements, but it may affect how engineering firms prepare designs and technical reports for significant refrigeration installations.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La nouvelle directive ne modifie pas les exigences de conception du RSIF, mais elle peut influer sur la mani\u00e8re dont les bureaux d'ing\u00e9nierie r\u00e9digent les projets et notices techniques des installations frigorifiques importantes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La nuova direttiva non cambia i requisiti di progettazione del RSIF, ma pu\u00f2 influire sul modo in cui gli studi di ingegneria redigono progetti e relazioni tecniche per impianti frigoriferi importanti.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die neue Richtlinie \u00e4ndert die Planungsvorgaben des RSIF nicht, kann aber beeinflussen, wie Ingenieurb\u00fcros Projekte und technische Berichte f\u00fcr bedeutende K\u00e4lteanlagen erstellen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Hasta ahora, en muchos proyectos frigor\u00edficos se resolv\u00eda la parte de seguridad en t\u00e9rminos de cumplimiento reglamentario: clasificaci\u00f3n del refrigerante, nivel de instalaci\u00f3n, sala de m\u00e1quinas, ventilaci\u00f3n, detecci\u00f3n, v\u00e1lvulas de seguridad, descarga, accesibilidad, protecciones, esquema, libro de registro y mantenimiento. Eso seguir\u00e1 siendo imprescindible.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Until now, many refrigeration projects addressed safety in terms of regulatory compliance: refrigerant classification, installation level, machinery room, ventilation, detection, safety valves, discharge, accessibility, protective devices, diagrams, logbook and maintenance. All of this remains essential.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, dans de nombreux projets frigorifiques, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9tait trait\u00e9e sous l'angle de la conformit\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire : classification du fluide, niveau de l'installation, salle des machines, ventilation, d\u00e9tection, soupapes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, rejet, accessibilit\u00e9, protections, sch\u00e9mas, registre et maintenance. Tout cela reste indispensable.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Finora, in molti progetti frigoriferi la sicurezza veniva trattata come questione di conformit\u00e0 normativa: classificazione del refrigerante, livello dell'impianto, sala macchine, ventilazione, rilevazione, valvole di sicurezza, scarico, accessibilit\u00e0, protezioni, schemi, registro e manutenzione. Tutto questo rimane indispensabile.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bisher wurde die Sicherheit bei vielen K\u00e4lteprojekten vor allem als Einhaltung von Vorschriften betrachtet: Klassifizierung des K\u00e4ltemittels, Anlagenstufe, Maschinenraum, L\u00fcftung, Detektion, Sicherheitsventile, Abf\u00fchrung, Zug\u00e4nglichkeit, Schutzeinrichtungen, Schaltpl\u00e4ne, Anlagenbuch und Wartung. All dies bleibt unerl\u00e4sslich.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Pero para instalaciones afectadas por autoprotecci\u00f3n, el proyecto deber\u00eda incorporar informaci\u00f3n \u00fatil para el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n. No basta con cumplir; hay que facilitar que el titular pueda gestionar una emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">For installations subject to self-protection requirements, however, projects should include information that is useful for the Self-Protection Plan. Compliance alone is not enough; the operator must be able to manage an emergency.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Toutefois, pour les installations concern\u00e9es par l'autoprotection, le projet devrait fournir des informations utiles au Plan d'autoprotection. Respecter les r\u00e8gles ne suffit pas ; il faut permettre \u00e0 l'exploitant de g\u00e9rer une urgence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Per gli impianti soggetti all'autoprotezione, tuttavia, il progetto dovrebbe includere informazioni utili al Piano di Autoprotezione. Non basta rispettare le norme: bisogna consentire al titolare di gestire un'emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bei Anlagen, die dem Selbstschutz unterliegen, sollte das Projekt jedoch Informationen liefern, die f\u00fcr den Selbstschutzplan hilfreich sind. Die blo\u00dfe Einhaltung der Vorschriften gen\u00fcgt nicht; der Betreiber muss einen Notfall bew\u00e4ltigen k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esto implica:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This means:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cela implique :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ci\u00f2 comporta:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das bedeutet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Planos m\u00e1s \u00fatiles: ubicaci\u00f3n de equipos, accesos, salidas, zonas de riesgo, ventilaci\u00f3n, puntos de corte, detectores, alarmas, descargas de v\u00e1lvulas de seguridad, cuadros el\u00e9ctricos, equipos de emergencia, duchas o lavaojos si proceden, equipos de protecci\u00f3n, recorridos de evacuaci\u00f3n y puntos de encuentro.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>More useful drawings:<\/strong> location of equipment, access routes, exits, risk areas, ventilation, shut-off points, detectors, alarms, safety-valve discharge points, electrical panels, emergency equipment, emergency showers or eyewash stations where appropriate, protective equipment, evacuation routes and assembly points.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Des plans plus utiles :<\/strong> implantation des \u00e9quipements, acc\u00e8s, issues, zones \u00e0 risque, ventilation, dispositifs de coupure, d\u00e9tecteurs, alarmes, points de rejet des soupapes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, tableaux \u00e9lectriques, \u00e9quipements d'urgence, douches ou lave-yeux si n\u00e9cessaire, \u00e9quipements de protection, itin\u00e9raires d'\u00e9vacuation et points de rassemblement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Elaborati grafici pi\u00f9 utili:<\/strong> ubicazione delle apparecchiature, accessi, uscite, zone di rischio, ventilazione, punti di intercettazione, rilevatori, allarmi, scarichi delle valvole di sicurezza, quadri elettrici, attrezzature di emergenza, docce o lavaocchi se necessari, dispositivi di protezione, vie di evacuazione e punti di raccolta.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Praxisgerechtere Pl\u00e4ne:<\/strong> Lage der Ger\u00e4te, Zug\u00e4nge, Ausg\u00e4nge, Gefahrenbereiche, L\u00fcftung, Absperrpunkte, Detektoren, Alarme, Abblaseleitungen von Sicherheitsventilen, Schaltschr\u00e4nke, Notfalleinrichtungen, Notduschen oder Augenduschen bei Bedarf, Schutzausr\u00fcstung, Fluchtwege und Sammelpl\u00e4tze.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Documentaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s clara: cantidad total de refrigerante, inventario por circuitos, refrigerantes empleados, fichas de seguridad, escenarios de fuga, condiciones de sala, ubicaci\u00f3n de detecci\u00f3n, l\u00f3gica de alarma, actuaciones autom\u00e1ticas y actuaciones manuales.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Clearer documentation:<\/strong> total refrigerant quantity, inventory by circuit, refrigerants used, safety data sheets, leak scenarios, machinery-room conditions, detector locations, alarm logic, automatic actions and manual actions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Une documentation plus claire :<\/strong> quantit\u00e9 totale de fluide frigorig\u00e8ne, inventaire par circuit, fluides utilis\u00e9s, fiches de donn\u00e9es de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sc\u00e9narios de fuite, conditions des locaux, implantation des d\u00e9tecteurs, logique des alarmes, actions automatiques et interventions manuelles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Documentazione pi\u00f9 chiara:<\/strong> quantit\u00e0 totale di refrigerante, inventario per circuito, refrigeranti impiegati, schede di sicurezza, scenari di perdita, condizioni della sala, posizione dei rilevatori, logica degli allarmi, interventi automatici e manuali.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Klarere Unterlagen:<\/strong> gesamte K\u00e4ltemittelmenge, Bestandsaufnahme je Kreislauf, verwendete K\u00e4ltemittel, Sicherheitsdatenbl\u00e4tter, Leckageszenarien, Raumbedingungen, Detektorstandorte, Alarmlogik, automatische und manuelle Ma\u00dfnahmen.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consecuencia sobre salas de m\u00e1quinas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consequences for machinery rooms<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quences pour les salles des machines<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conseguenze per le sale macchine<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Folgen f\u00fcr Maschinenr\u00e4ume<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El RSIF ya establece requisitos para salas de m\u00e1quinas espec\u00edficas: ventilaci\u00f3n, acceso, puertas, detecci\u00f3n, elementos de seguridad, separaci\u00f3n, sellados, protecciones y condiciones particulares seg\u00fan refrigerante. La nueva directriz no sustituye esos requisitos, pero obliga a preguntarse si esa sala es operativamente gestionable en una emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The RSIF already sets requirements for dedicated machinery rooms: ventilation, access, doors, detection, safety components, separation, sealing, protective measures and refrigerant-specific conditions. The new guideline does not replace these requirements, but it makes it necessary to consider whether that room can be managed operationally during an emergency.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le RSIF fixe d\u00e9j\u00e0 des exigences pour les salles des machines sp\u00e9cifiques : ventilation, acc\u00e8s, portes, d\u00e9tection, dispositifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, s\u00e9paration, \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9, protections et conditions particuli\u00e8res selon le fluide. La nouvelle directive ne remplace pas ces exigences, mais impose d'examiner si la salle peut effectivement \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9e en situation d'urgence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il RSIF prevede gi\u00e0 requisiti per le sale macchine dedicate: ventilazione, accesso, porte, rilevazione, dispositivi di sicurezza, separazione, sigillature, protezioni e condizioni specifiche in base al refrigerante. La nuova direttiva non sostituisce questi requisiti, ma impone di valutare se la sala possa essere gestita operativamente durante un'emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das RSIF legt bereits Anforderungen an besondere Maschinenr\u00e4ume fest: L\u00fcftung, Zugang, T\u00fcren, Detektion, Sicherheitsbauteile, Trennung, Abdichtung, Schutzma\u00dfnahmen und k\u00e4ltemittelspezifische Bedingungen. Die neue Richtlinie ersetzt diese Vorgaben nicht, verlangt aber die Pr\u00fcfung, ob sich der Raum im Notfall betrieblich beherrschen l\u00e4sst.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Por ejemplo, en una sala con amoniaco, no basta con que exista detecci\u00f3n. Hay que saber qu\u00e9 alarma genera, d\u00f3nde se visualiza, qui\u00e9n la recibe, qu\u00e9 procedimiento activa, qu\u00e9 puertas deben permanecer cerradas, qu\u00e9 ventilaci\u00f3n se pone en marcha, qu\u00e9 personal puede intervenir, qu\u00e9 EPI necesita, cu\u00e1ndo se llama a bomberos, cu\u00e1ndo se evac\u00faa y cu\u00e1ndo se confina.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">For example, in an ammonia machinery room, simply having detection is not enough. It must be clear what alarm is generated, where it is displayed, who receives it, what procedure it triggers, which doors must remain closed, which ventilation starts, which personnel may intervene, what PPE they need, when to call the fire service, when to evacuate and when to shelter in place.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Par exemple, dans une salle des machines \u00e0 l'ammoniac, la seule pr\u00e9sence d'un syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9tection ne suffit pas. Il faut savoir quelle alarme est d\u00e9clench\u00e9e, o\u00f9 elle appara\u00eet, qui la re\u00e7oit, quelle proc\u00e9dure elle active, quelles portes doivent rester ferm\u00e9es, quelle ventilation d\u00e9marre, quel personnel peut intervenir, quels EPI sont n\u00e9cessaires, quand appeler les pompiers, \u00e9vacuer ou confiner.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Per esempio, in una sala macchine con ammoniaca non basta la presenza di un sistema di rilevazione. Bisogna sapere quale allarme genera, dove viene visualizzato, chi lo riceve, quale procedura attiva, quali porte devono restare chiuse, quale ventilazione si avvia, quali operatori possono intervenire, di quali DPI hanno bisogno, quando chiamare i vigili del fuoco, quando evacuare e quando confinare le persone.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In einem Ammoniak-Maschinenraum beispielsweise reicht eine Gasdetektion allein nicht aus. Es muss feststehen, welcher Alarm ausgel\u00f6st wird, wo er angezeigt wird, wer ihn empf\u00e4ngt, welches Verfahren er aktiviert, welche T\u00fcren geschlossen bleiben m\u00fcssen, welche L\u00fcftung anl\u00e4uft, welches Personal eingreifen darf, welche PSA ben\u00f6tigt wird und wann Feuerwehr, Evakuierung oder Schutz in geschlossenen R\u00e4umen erforderlich sind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En una sala con refrigerantes inflamables, no basta con que haya ventilaci\u00f3n. Hay que analizar fuentes de ignici\u00f3n, corte el\u00e9ctrico, equipos adecuados, atm\u00f3sfera explosiva, extracci\u00f3n, se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n y actuaci\u00f3n durante mantenimiento. En una sala con CO\u2082, el riesgo no es inflamabilidad, sino asfixia y alta presi\u00f3n. Aunque el CO\u2082 sea L1\/A1, una fuga masiva en espacio cerrado puede ser letal por desplazamiento de ox\u00edgeno. La orden afecta directamente a segundo y tercer grupo por el umbral de 3 t, pero la autoprotecci\u00f3n como criterio de gesti\u00f3n de emergencias puede ser relevante en muchos otros escenarios.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In a room with flammable refrigerants, ventilation alone is not enough. Ignition sources, electrical isolation, suitable equipment, explosive atmospheres, extraction, signage and maintenance procedures must also be assessed. In a CO2 room, the hazard is not flammability but asphyxiation and high pressure. Although CO2 is L1\/A1, a major leak in an enclosed space can be fatal because it displaces oxygen. The order directly covers second- and third-group refrigerants above the 3-tonne threshold, but self-protection as a form of emergency management may be relevant in many other situations.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans un local utilisant des fluides inflammables, la ventilation seule ne suffit pas. Il faut analyser les sources d'inflammation, les coupures \u00e9lectriques, l'ad\u00e9quation des \u00e9quipements, les atmosph\u00e8res explosives, l'extraction, la signalisation et les interventions pendant la maintenance. Dans une salle au CO2, le danger n'est pas l'inflammabilit\u00e9 mais l'asphyxie et la haute pression. Bien que le CO2 soit de classe L1\/A1, une fuite massive dans un espace ferm\u00e9 peut \u00eatre mortelle par d\u00e9placement de l'oxyg\u00e8ne. L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 vise directement les fluides des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me groupes au-del\u00e0 de 3 tonnes, mais l'autoprotection peut aussi \u00eatre pertinente pour bien d'autres sc\u00e9narios.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">In una sala con refrigeranti infiammabili la ventilazione da sola non basta. Occorre valutare fonti di innesco, interruzione elettrica, apparecchiature idonee, atmosfere esplosive, estrazione, segnaletica e interventi durante la manutenzione. In una sala con CO2 il pericolo non \u00e8 l'infiammabilit\u00e0, ma l'asfissia e l'alta pressione. Sebbene il CO2 sia L1\/A1, una perdita massiccia in uno spazio chiuso pu\u00f2 essere mortale per spostamento dell'ossigeno. L'ordinanza riguarda direttamente il secondo e terzo gruppo oltre la soglia di 3 tonnellate, ma l'autoprotezione come criterio di gestione delle emergenze pu\u00f2 essere rilevante in molti altri scenari.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In R\u00e4umen mit brennbaren K\u00e4ltemitteln reicht eine L\u00fcftung allein nicht aus. Z\u00fcndquellen, elektrische Abschaltung, geeignete Ger\u00e4te, explosionsf\u00e4hige Atmosph\u00e4ren, Absaugung, Kennzeichnung und Abl\u00e4ufe bei Wartungsarbeiten m\u00fcssen bewertet werden. In einem CO2-Raum besteht die Gefahr nicht in der Brennbarkeit, sondern in Erstickung und hohem Druck. Auch wenn CO2 als L1\/A1 eingestuft ist, kann ein massiver Austritt in einem geschlossenen Raum durch Sauerstoffverdr\u00e4ngung t\u00f6dlich sein. Die Verordnung betrifft direkt K\u00e4ltemittel der zweiten und dritten Gruppe oberhalb von 3 Tonnen; Selbstschutz als Grundlage des Notfallmanagements kann jedoch auch in vielen anderen Situationen wichtig sein.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Aqu\u00ed aparece un punto clave: <strong>el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n no debe limitarse a repetir el RSIF; debe transformar el cumplimiento RSIF en instrucciones operativas de emergencia.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This brings us to a key point: <strong>the Self-Protection Plan must do more than repeat the RSIF; it must turn RSIF compliance into operational emergency instructions.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Voici un point essentiel : <strong>le Plan d'autoprotection ne doit pas seulement reprendre le RSIF ; il doit transformer sa conformit\u00e9 en consignes op\u00e9rationnelles d'urgence.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ecco un punto fondamentale: <strong>il Piano di Autoprotezione non deve limitarsi a ripetere il RSIF; deve trasformare la conformit\u00e0 al RSIF in istruzioni operative per le emergenze.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Hier liegt ein wesentlicher Punkt: <strong>Der Selbstschutzplan darf das RSIF nicht blo\u00df wiederholen; er muss die RSIF-Konformit\u00e4t in konkrete betriebliche Notfallanweisungen umsetzen.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consecuencia sobre mantenimiento frigor\u00edfico<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consequences for refrigeration maintenance<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quences pour la maintenance frigorifique<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conseguenze per la manutenzione frigorifera<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Folgen f\u00fcr die Wartung von K\u00e4lteanlagen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El mantenimiento frigor\u00edfico ya era cr\u00edtico con el RSIF. Pero la autoprotecci\u00f3n a\u00f1ade una dimensi\u00f3n nueva: el mantenedor puede ser la primera persona que detecta, informa o gestiona una incidencia antes de que escale a emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Refrigeration maintenance was already critical under the RSIF. Self-protection adds a new dimension: maintenance personnel may be the first to detect, report or manage an incident before it escalates into an emergency.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La maintenance frigorifique \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 essentielle dans le cadre du RSIF. L'autoprotection apporte une dimension nouvelle : le technicien de maintenance peut \u00eatre le premier \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter, signaler ou g\u00e9rer un incident avant qu'il ne devienne une urgence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La manutenzione frigorifera era gi\u00e0 essenziale ai sensi del RSIF. L'autoprotezione aggiunge una nuova dimensione: il manutentore pu\u00f2 essere la prima persona a rilevare, segnalare o gestire un inconveniente prima che diventi un'emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Wartung von K\u00e4lteanlagen war bereits nach RSIF entscheidend. Durch den Selbstschutz kommt eine neue Dimension hinzu: Wartungspersonal kann als Erstes einen Zwischenfall erkennen, melden oder bearbeiten, bevor er sich zum Notfall entwickelt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esto afecta indirectamente al mantenimiento RSIF. Si se modifica una instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica, se cambia un refrigerante, se aumenta carga, se cambia ubicaci\u00f3n de equipos, se anula una alarma, se sustituye un detector, se modifica una ventilaci\u00f3n o se cambia la descarga de una v\u00e1lvula de seguridad, no basta con actualizar el libro de registro o la documentaci\u00f3n RSIF. En instalaciones afectadas, habr\u00e1 que revisar si el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n sigue siendo v\u00e1lido.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This indirectly affects maintenance under the RSIF. If a refrigeration installation is modified, a refrigerant is changed, the charge is increased, equipment is relocated, an alarm is disabled, a detector is replaced, ventilation is changed or the discharge of a safety valve is modified, updating the logbook or RSIF documents is not enough. At affected facilities, the continued validity of the Self-Protection Plan must also be reviewed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cela affecte indirectement la maintenance RSIF. Si une installation est modifi\u00e9e, si le fluide est chang\u00e9, la charge augment\u00e9e, les \u00e9quipements d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, une alarme d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e, un d\u00e9tecteur remplac\u00e9, une ventilation modifi\u00e9e ou le rejet d'une soupape modifi\u00e9, mettre \u00e0 jour le registre ou la documentation RSIF ne suffit pas. Pour les installations concern\u00e9es, il faut aussi v\u00e9rifier que le Plan d'autoprotection reste valable.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo incide indirettamente sulla manutenzione RSIF. Se si modifica un impianto frigorifero, si cambia refrigerante, si aumenta la carica, si spostano apparecchiature, si disattiva un allarme, si sostituisce un rilevatore, si modifica la ventilazione o lo scarico di una valvola di sicurezza, non basta aggiornare il registro o la documentazione RSIF. Negli impianti interessati occorre verificare che il Piano di Autoprotezione resti valido.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dies beeinflusst die RSIF-Wartung indirekt. Wird eine K\u00e4lteanlage umgebaut, ein K\u00e4ltemittel gewechselt, die F\u00fcllmenge erh\u00f6ht, ein Ger\u00e4t versetzt, ein Alarm deaktiviert, ein Detektor ersetzt, die L\u00fcftung oder der Auslass eines Sicherheitsventils ge\u00e4ndert, reicht eine Aktualisierung des Anlagenbuchs oder der RSIF-Dokumentation nicht aus. Bei betroffenen Anlagen muss auch gepr\u00fcft werden, ob der Selbstschutzplan weiterhin g\u00fcltig ist.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El mantenedor deber\u00e1 trabajar con m\u00e1s disciplina documental:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Maintenance personnel must adopt more rigorous documentation practices:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le personnel de maintenance devra renforcer la rigueur documentaire :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il manutentore dovr\u00e0 lavorare con maggiore rigore documentale:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das Wartungspersonal muss die Dokumentation sorgf\u00e4ltiger f\u00fchren:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">partes de intervenci\u00f3n claros<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">clear intervention reports<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">rapports d'intervention clairs<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">rapporti di intervento chiari<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">eindeutige Einsatzberichte<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">registro de alarmas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">alarm records<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">registre des alarmes<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">registro degli allarmi<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Alarmprotokolle<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">pruebas de detectores<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">detector tests<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">essais des d\u00e9tecteurs<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">prove dei rilevatori<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Detektorpr\u00fcfungen<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">verificaci\u00f3n de ventilaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ventilation checks<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">v\u00e9rification de la ventilation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">verifica della ventilazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Kontrolle der L\u00fcftung<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">comprobaci\u00f3n de procedimientos de parada<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">verification of shutdown procedures<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">v\u00e9rification des proc\u00e9dures d'arr\u00eat<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">controllo delle procedure di arresto<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">\u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Abschaltverfahren<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">estado de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">condition of safety signage<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e9tat de la signalisation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">stato della segnaletica<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zustand der Sicherheitskennzeichnung<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u2026..<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">.....<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">.....<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">.....<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">.....<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<!-- DIAPOSITIVA 3: infografia maquetada (sin convertir el poster completo en imagen). -->\r\n<section aria-label=\"Impacto sobre instalaciones frigor\u00edficas y RSIF\" class=\"une-poster\">\r\n<div class=\"une-poster-kicker\"><div><h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Orden INT\/1068\/2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026<\/span><\/h2><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Impacto sobre instalaciones frigor\u00edficas y RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Impact on refrigeration installations and the RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Impact sur les installations frigorifiques et le RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Impatto sugli impianti frigoriferi e sul RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Auswirkungen auf K\u00e4lteanlagen und das RSIF<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"une-poster-motto\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00e1s seguridad.<br\/>Instalaciones m\u00e1s seguras.<br\/>Personas m\u00e1s protegidas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">More safety.<br\/>Safer installations.<br\/>Better protected people.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Plus de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<br\/>Des installations plus s\u00fbres.<br\/>Des personnes mieux prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Pi\u00f9 sicurezza.<br\/>Impianti pi\u00f9 sicuri.<br\/>Persone pi\u00f9 protette.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mehr Sicherheit.<br\/>Sicherere Anlagen.<br\/>Besser gesch\u00fctzte Menschen.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-info-top\">\r\n<section class=\"une-info-tile une-norm-sheet\"><h3 class=\"une-panel-heading\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">FICHA T\u00c9CNICA DE LA NORMA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">TECHNICAL FACT SHEET<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">FICHE TECHNIQUE DE LA NORME<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">SCHEDA TECNICA DELLA NORMA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">TECHNISCHES MERKBLATT ZUR VORSCHRIFT<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"une-fact-row\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Norma:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Regulation:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Norme :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Norma:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Vorschrift:<\/span><\/strong><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Orden INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Order INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"une-fact-row\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Materia:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Subject:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Objet :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Materia:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Thema:<\/span><\/strong><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Autoprotecci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n civil<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Self-protection and civil protection<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Autoprotection et protection civile<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Autoprotezione e protezione civile<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Selbstschutz und Zivilschutz<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"une-fact-row\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Clave para HVACR:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Key HVACR point:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Point cl\u00e9 pour le CVC-R :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Punto chiave per HVACR:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wichtig f\u00fcr HVACR:<\/span><\/strong><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Integra determinadas instalaciones frigor\u00edficas en el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Certain refrigeration installations must be included in the Self-Protection Plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Certaines installations frigorifiques sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es au Plan d'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Determinati impianti frigoriferi sono integrati nel Piano di Autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bestimmte K\u00e4lteanlagen werden in den Selbstschutzplan einbezogen.<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/section>\r\n<div class=\"une-poster-vision\"><h3><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Misma instalaci\u00f3n.<br\/>M\u00e1s seguridad.<br\/>Una visi\u00f3n global.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Same installation.<br\/>Greater safety.<br\/>A comprehensive view.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">M\u00eame installation.<br\/>Plus de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<br\/>Une vision globale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Stesso impianto.<br\/>Pi\u00f9 sicurezza.<br\/>Una visione globale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gleiche Anlage.<br\/>Mehr Sicherheit.<br\/>Ein ganzheitlicher Blick.<\/span><\/h3><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica tambi\u00e9n forma parte de la autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The refrigeration installation is also part of the facility's self-protection arrangements.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'installation frigorifique fait \u00e9galement partie de l'autoprotection de l'\u00e9tablissement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Anche l'impianto frigorifero fa parte dell'autoprotezione dello stabilimento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Auch die K\u00e4lteanlage geh\u00f6rt zum Selbstschutz des Betriebs.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<!-- IMAGEN 1: SUSTITUIR SOLO src POR LA URL QUE ME FACILITES; NO CAMBIAR SU POSICION. -->\r\n<figure class=\"une-plan-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento con los apartados de riesgos, escenarios, procedimientos, recursos, simulacros y coordinaci\u00f3n externa\" data-imagen-pendiente=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2.0_ORDEN_INT.jpg\" width=\"370\"\/><figcaption class=\"une-image-translation\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Facility Self-Protection Plan: risks, emergency scenarios, procedures, resources, training, drills and external coordination.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Plan d'autoprotection de l'\u00e9tablissement : risques, sc\u00e9narios d'urgence, proc\u00e9dures, moyens, formation, exercices et coordination ext\u00e9rieure.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Piano di Autoprotezione dello stabilimento: rischi, scenari di emergenza, procedure, risorse, formazione, esercitazioni e coordinamento esterno.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Betrieblicher Selbstschutzplan: Risiken, Notfallszenarien, Verfahren, Mittel, Schulungen, \u00dcbungen und externe Koordination.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- IMAGEN 2: SUSTITUIR SOLO src POR LA URL QUE ME FACILITES; NO CAMBIAR SU POSICION. -->\r\n<figure class=\"une-iso-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica isom\u00e9trica con sala de m\u00e1quinas, detecci\u00f3n, ventilaci\u00f3n, c\u00e1mara frigor\u00edfica, coordinaci\u00f3n externa, panel de alarma y control, rutas de evacuaci\u00f3n y plan de autoprotecci\u00f3n\" data-imagen-pendiente=\"2\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"503\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1.0_ORDEN_INT.jpg\" width=\"1048\"\/><figcaption class=\"une-image-translation\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Refrigeration machinery room; detection; ventilation; cold room \/ processing area; external coordination; alarm and control panel; evacuation routes; Self-Protection Plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Salle des machines frigorifiques ; d\u00e9tection ; ventilation ; chambre froide \/ zone de production ; coordination ext\u00e9rieure ; tableau d'alarme et de commande ; itin\u00e9raires d'\u00e9vacuation ; Plan d'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sala macchine frigorifere; rilevazione; ventilazione; cella frigorifera \/ area di processo; coordinamento esterno; pannello allarmi e controllo; vie di evacuazione; Piano di Autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">K\u00e4ltemaschinenraum; Detektion; L\u00fcftung; K\u00fchlraum \/ Prozessbereich; externe Koordination; Alarm- und Steuerpanel; Fluchtwege; Selbstschutzplan.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"une-technical-diagrams\">\r\n<section class=\"une-technical-panel\"><h3 class=\"une-panel-heading\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CU\u00c1NDO CONECTA CON RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WHEN IT CONNECTS WITH THE RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">QUAND IL EST LI\u00c9 AU RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">QUANDO SI COLLEGA AL RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">WANN DAS RSIF BETROFFEN IST<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot\">\u2022<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Anexo I:<\/strong> instalaciones frigor\u00edficas con refrigerantes del segundo y tercer grupo de seguridad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Annex I:<\/strong> refrigeration installations using second- and third-safety-group refrigerants.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Annexe I :<\/strong> installations frigorifiques utilisant des fluides des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me groupes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Allegato I:<\/strong> impianti frigoriferi con refrigeranti del secondo e terzo gruppo di sicurezza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Anhang I:<\/strong> K\u00e4lteanlagen mit K\u00e4ltemitteln der zweiten und dritten Sicherheitsgruppe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot\">\u2022<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Umbral:<\/strong> cantidad total empleada &gt; 3 t.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Threshold:<\/strong> total quantity used &gt; 3 t.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Seuil :<\/strong> quantit\u00e9 totale utilis\u00e9e &gt; 3 t.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Soglia:<\/strong> quantit\u00e0 totale utilizzata &gt; 3 t.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Grenzwert:<\/strong> eingesetzte Gesamtmenge &gt; 3 t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot\">\u2022<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Referencia sectorial:<\/strong> RSIF (RD 552\/2019).<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Industry reference:<\/strong> RSIF (RD 552\/2019).<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence sectorielle :<\/strong> RSIF (RD 552\/2019).<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Riferimento settoriale:<\/strong> RSIF (RD 552\/2019).<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Branchenvorschrift:<\/strong> RSIF (RD 552\/2019).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-technical-panel\"><h3 class=\"une-panel-heading\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">QU\u00c9 NO CAMBIA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WHAT DOES NOT CHANGE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CE QUI NE CHANGE PAS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">COSA NON CAMBIA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">WAS UNVER\u00c4NDERT BLEIBT<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-no\">\u00d7<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>No modifica<\/strong> el RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The RSIF is <strong>not amended<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ne <strong>modifie pas<\/strong> le RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non <strong>modifica<\/strong> il RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das RSIF wird <strong>nicht ge\u00e4ndert<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-no\">\u00d7<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>No cambia<\/strong> IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 o IF-20.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 and IF-20 <strong>remain unchanged<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ne <strong>change pas<\/strong> l'IF-04, l'IF-07, l'IF-16, l'IF-17 ou l'IF-20.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non <strong>cambia<\/strong> IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 o IF-20.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IF-04, IF-07, IF-16, IF-17 und IF-20 <strong>bleiben unver\u00e4ndert<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-no\">\u00d7<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El RSIF sigue siendo el reglamento t\u00e9cnico de la instalaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The RSIF remains the installation's technical regulation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le RSIF reste la r\u00e9glementation technique de l'installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il RSIF rimane il regolamento tecnico dell'impianto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das RSIF bleibt die technische Regelung f\u00fcr die Anlage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-technical-panel\"><h3 class=\"une-panel-heading\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">QU\u00c9 S\u00cd EXIGE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WHAT IS REQUIRED<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CE QUI EST EXIG\u00c9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">COSA RICHIEDE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">WAS VORGESCHRIEBEN IST<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-yes\">\u2713<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Integrar el riesgo frigor\u00edfico en el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Include refrigeration risks in the Self-Protection Plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Int\u00e9grer le risque frigorifique au Plan d'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Integrare il rischio frigorifero nel Piano di Autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">K\u00e4lterisiken in den Selbstschutzplan aufnehmen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-yes\">\u2713<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Escenarios de emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Emergency scenarios.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Sc\u00e9narios d'urgence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Scenari di emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Notfallszenarien.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-yes\">\u2713<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Alarma, evacuaci\u00f3n y coordinaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Alarm, evacuation and coordination.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Alarme, \u00e9vacuation et coordination.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Allarme, evacuazione e coordinamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Alarmierung, Evakuierung und Koordination.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-yes\">\u2713<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Implantaci\u00f3n, mantenimiento y simulacros.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Implementation, maintenance and drills.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Mise en place, entretien et exercices.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Attuazione, manutenzione ed esercitazioni.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Umsetzung, Pflege und \u00dcbungen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-statement\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-dot une-yes\">\u2713<\/span><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Informaci\u00f3n \u00fatil para servicios de emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Useful information for emergency services.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Informations utiles aux services d'urgence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Informazioni utili per i servizi di emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">N\u00fctzliche Informationen f\u00fcr Einsatzkr\u00e4fte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-components-panel\"><h3 class=\"une-panel-heading\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CONSECUENCIAS PR\u00c1CTICAS PARA RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CONS\u00c9QUENCES PRATIQUES POUR LE RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">CONSEGUENZE PRATICHE PER IL RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">PRAKTISCHE FOLGEN F\u00dcR DAS RSIF<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"une-components-grid\">\r\n<div class=\"une-hvacr-item\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"><\/circle><path d=\"M4 22v-2a8 8 0 0 1 16 0v2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><div><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Titular<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Operator<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Exploitant<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Titolare<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Betreiber<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00e1s responsabilidad organizativa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Greater organisational responsibility.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Davantage de responsabilit\u00e9s organisationnelles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Maggiore responsabilit\u00e0 organizzativa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mehr organisatorische Verantwortung.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-hvacr-item\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M3 15h18M5 15a7 7 0 0 1 14 0M12 5v7M7 7a9 9 0 0 1 10 0M4 18h16\"><\/path><\/svg><div><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ingenier\u00eda<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Engineering<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ing\u00e9nierie<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ingegneria<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ingenieurplanung<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Proyectos \u00fatiles para autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Projects designed to support self-protection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Des projets utiles \u00e0 l'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Progetti utili all'autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Projekte, die den Selbstschutz unterst\u00fctzen.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-hvacr-item\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M14 7a5 5 0 0 0-6 6l-5.5 5.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 3.5L11.5 16a5 5 0 0 0 6-6l-3 3-4-1-1-4Z\"><\/path><\/svg><div><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Mantenimiento<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Maintenance<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Maintenance<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Manutenzione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wartung<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00e1s trazabilidad y revisi\u00f3n de alarmas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Better traceability and alarm reviews.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Une meilleure tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 et un meilleur suivi des alarmes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Maggiore tracciabilit\u00e0 e controllo degli allarmi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bessere Nachverfolgbarkeit und Alarmpr\u00fcfung.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-hvacr-item\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M3 21V7h8v4h9v10H3ZM6 5h5M6 2h5M13 14h2M17 14h2M6 15h3M6 18h3M13 18h2M17 18h2\"><\/path><\/svg><div><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Sala de m\u00e1quinas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Machinery room<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Salle des machines<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sala macchine<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Maschinenraum<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">De cumplimiento t\u00e9cnico a operatividad en emergencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">From technical compliance to emergency readiness.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">De la conformit\u00e9 technique \u00e0 la gestion op\u00e9rationnelle des urgences.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Dalla conformit\u00e0 tecnica all'operativit\u00e0 in emergenza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Von technischer Konformit\u00e4t zu betrieblicher Notfallf\u00e4higkeit.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-technical-message\"><span class=\"une-message-label\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M3 10v5h4l3 5h3l-2-5 8-4V6L7 10H3Zm16-4 2-2M20 11h3M19 16l2 2\"><\/path><\/svg><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">MENSAJE CLAVE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">KEY MESSAGE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">MESSAGE CL\u00c9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">MESSAGGIO CHIAVE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">KERNAUSSAGE<\/span><\/span><\/span><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La Orden INT\/1068\/2026 no cambia el RSIF, pero obliga a integrar determinadas instalaciones frigor\u00edficas en la autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026 does not change the RSIF, but it requires certain refrigeration installations to be included in the facility's self-protection arrangements.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 ne change pas le RSIF, mais oblige \u00e0 int\u00e9grer certaines installations frigorifiques dans l'autoprotection de l'\u00e9tablissement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 non cambia il RSIF, ma richiede di integrare determinati impianti frigoriferi nell'autoprotezione dello stabilimento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 \u00e4ndert das RSIF nicht, verlangt aber, bestimmte K\u00e4lteanlagen in den betrieblichen Selbstschutz einzubeziehen.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-reading-panel\"><div class=\"une-reading-heading\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M12 6C9 3 5 3 2 4v15c4-1 8-1 10 2 2-3 6-3 10-2V4c-3-1-7-1-10 2ZM12 6v15\"><\/path><\/svg><span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">LECTURA CORRECTA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CORRECT INTERPRETATION<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">BONNE INTERPR\u00c9TATION<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">INTERPRETAZIONE CORRETTA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">RICHTIGE EINORDNUNG<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"une-reading-grid\">\r\n<div class=\"une-reading-card\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><path d=\"m9 2-1 3-3 1-3-1-1 4 3 2v2l-3 2 1 4 3-1 3 1 1 3h4l1-3 3-1 3 1 1-4-3-2v-2l3-2-1-4-3 1-3-1-1-3Z\"><\/path><\/svg><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">RSIF = seguridad t\u00e9cnica de la instalaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">RSIF = technical safety of the installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">RSIF = s\u00e9curit\u00e9 technique de l'installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">RSIF = sicurezza tecnica dell'impianto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">RSIF = technische Sicherheit der Anlage.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-reading-card\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"8\" r=\"2.5\"><\/circle><path d=\"M3 22v-6a6 6 0 0 1 12 0v6M16 13a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v4\"><\/path><\/svg><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Autoprotecci\u00f3n = organizaci\u00f3n y respuesta ante emergencias.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Self-protection = organisation and emergency response.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Autoprotection = organisation et r\u00e9ponse aux urgences.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Autoprotezione = organizzazione e risposta alle emergenze.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Selbstschutz = Organisation und Reaktion in Notf\u00e4llen.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-reading-card\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-picto\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M9 15a5 5 0 0 0 7 0l4-4a5 5 0 1 0-7-7l-2 2M15 9a5 5 0 0 0-7 0l-4 4a5 5 0 1 0 7 7l2-2\"><\/path><\/svg><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En grandes instalaciones frigor\u00edficas, ambas deben trabajar juntas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In large refrigeration installations, both must work together.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans les grandes installations frigorifiques, les deux doivent fonctionner ensemble.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Nei grandi impianti frigoriferi, entrambe devono operare insieme.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bei gro\u00dfen K\u00e4lteanlagen m\u00fcssen beide zusammenwirken.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-reading-last\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">INSTALACIONES SEGURAS<br\/>PERSONAS PROTEGIDAS<br\/>ENTORNOS M\u00c1S RESILIENTES<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">SAFE INSTALLATIONS<br\/>PROTECTED PEOPLE<br\/>MORE RESILIENT ENVIRONMENTS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">INSTALLATIONS S\u00dbRES<br\/>PERSONNES PROT\u00c9G\u00c9ES<br\/>ENVIRONNEMENTS PLUS R\u00c9SILIENTS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">IMPIANTI SICURI<br\/>PERSONE PROTETTE<br\/>AMBIENTI PI\u00d9 RESILIENTI<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">SICHERE ANLAGEN<br\/>GESCH\u00dcTZTE MENSCHEN<br\/>WIDERSTANDSF\u00c4HIGERE UMGEBUNGEN<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<!-- DIAPOSITIVA 4: inspeccion, IF-20, conclusion y tres frases finales. -->\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-continuation-columns une-after-poster\">\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consecuencia sobre inspecci\u00f3n y administraci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consequences for inspection and public authorities<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quences pour les inspections et les administrations<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conseguenze per le ispezioni e le amministrazioni<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Folgen f\u00fcr Inspektionen und Beh\u00f6rden<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La Orden INT\/1068\/2026 habilita a las administraciones competentes a exigir presentaci\u00f3n e implantaci\u00f3n efectiva del Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n a titulares de actividades incluidas en el Anexo I, as\u00ed como a inspeccionar su cumplimiento en los t\u00e9rminos de la normativa estatal, auton\u00f3mica o local.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Order INT\/1068\/2026 empowers competent authorities to require the submission and effective implementation of Self-Protection Plans by operators of activities listed in Annex I, and to inspect compliance under national, regional or local rules.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 permet aux administrations comp\u00e9tentes d'exiger la pr\u00e9sentation et l'application effective du Plan d'autoprotection par les exploitants des activit\u00e9s de l'annexe I, ainsi que de contr\u00f4ler sa conformit\u00e9 au regard des r\u00e8gles nationales, r\u00e9gionales ou locales.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 consente alle autorit\u00e0 competenti di esigere la presentazione e l'attuazione effettiva del Piano di Autoprotezione da parte dei titolari delle attivit\u00e0 comprese nell'allegato I, nonch\u00e9 di verificarne il rispetto secondo la normativa statale, regionale o locale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 erm\u00e4chtigt zust\u00e4ndige Beh\u00f6rden, von Betreibern der in Anhang I genannten T\u00e4tigkeiten die Vorlage und wirksame Umsetzung des Selbstschutzplans zu verlangen und die Einhaltung nach staatlichem, regionalem oder lokalem Recht zu pr\u00fcfen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esto puede provocar un efecto muy concreto en instalaciones frigor\u00edficas grandes: la inspecci\u00f3n ya no mirar\u00e1 solo si existe un proyecto RSIF, certificado, libro de registro o contrato de mantenimiento. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00e1 mirar si el riesgo frigor\u00edfico est\u00e1 correctamente integrado en el Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">For large refrigeration installations, the practical impact may be significant: inspections may look beyond the RSIF project, certificate, logbook or maintenance contract, and also check whether refrigeration risks have been properly incorporated into the Self-Protection Plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans les grandes installations frigorifiques, cela peut avoir un effet concret : les inspections ne se limiteront plus au projet RSIF, au certificat, au registre ou au contrat de maintenance. Elles pourront aussi examiner si le risque frigorifique a \u00e9t\u00e9 correctement int\u00e9gr\u00e9 au Plan d'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo pu\u00f2 comportare un effetto concreto nei grandi impianti frigoriferi: le ispezioni non controlleranno soltanto la presenza del progetto RSIF, del certificato, del registro o del contratto di manutenzione. Potranno anche verificare se il rischio frigorifero \u00e8 correttamente integrato nel Piano di Autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bei gro\u00dfen K\u00e4lteanlagen kann dies eine konkrete Auswirkung haben: Inspektionen werden nicht mehr nur kontrollieren, ob ein RSIF-Projekt, ein Zertifikat, ein Anlagenbuch oder ein Wartungsvertrag vorhanden ist. Sie k\u00f6nnen auch pr\u00fcfen, ob das K\u00e4lterisiko ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00df in den Selbstschutzplan aufgenommen wurde.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esto obligar\u00e1 a coordinar administraciones. Industria mira la seguridad industrial de la instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica. Protecci\u00f3n civil mira la capacidad del establecimiento para responder a emergencias. Sanidad puede intervenir si hay riesgos alimentarios o ambientales. Trabajo puede mirar PRL. Bomberos puede revisar intervenci\u00f3n, evacuaci\u00f3n y accesibilidad. Medio ambiente puede mirar emisiones, vertidos o sustancias. En instalaciones frigor\u00edficas grandes, todas estas capas pueden cruzarse.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This will require coordination among authorities. Industry departments oversee the installation's industrial safety. Civil protection examines the facility's ability to respond to emergencies. Health authorities may intervene in the event of food-safety or environmental risks. Labour authorities may examine occupational health and safety. Fire services may assess response, evacuation and access. Environmental authorities may examine emissions, discharges or substances. In large refrigeration installations, all these areas can overlap.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cela imposera une coordination des administrations. Les services de l'industrie contr\u00f4lent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 industrielle de l'installation. La protection civile \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9ponse de l'\u00e9tablissement. Les services sanitaires peuvent intervenir en cas de risques alimentaires ou environnementaux. L'inspection du travail peut examiner la pr\u00e9vention des risques professionnels. Les pompiers peuvent \u00e9valuer les interventions, l'\u00e9vacuation et l'accessibilit\u00e9. Les services environnementaux surveillent les rejets, \u00e9missions et substances. Dans les grandes installations, ces domaines peuvent se recouper.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ci\u00f2 imporr\u00e0 un coordinamento tra le amministrazioni. L'industria verifica la sicurezza industriale dell'impianto frigorifero. La protezione civile valuta la capacit\u00e0 dello stabilimento di rispondere alle emergenze. Le autorit\u00e0 sanitarie possono intervenire in caso di rischi alimentari o ambientali. Gli organismi del lavoro possono verificare la prevenzione dei rischi professionali. I vigili del fuoco possono controllare interventi, evacuazione e accessibilit\u00e0. Le autorit\u00e0 ambientali possono esaminare emissioni, scarichi o sostanze. Nei grandi impianti frigoriferi, questi ambiti possono sovrapporsi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dies erfordert die Abstimmung zwischen Beh\u00f6rden. Die Industrieaufsicht betrachtet die technische Sicherheit der K\u00e4lteanlage. Der Zivilschutz pr\u00fcft die Notfallbereitschaft des Betriebs. Gesundheitsbeh\u00f6rden k\u00f6nnen bei lebensmittelbezogenen oder \u00f6kologischen Risiken eingreifen. Die Arbeitsaufsicht kann den Arbeitsschutz pr\u00fcfen. Die Feuerwehr kann Einsatzabl\u00e4ufe, Evakuierung und Zug\u00e4nglichkeit bewerten. Umweltbeh\u00f6rden k\u00f6nnen Emissionen, Einleitungen und Stoffe untersuchen. Bei gro\u00dfen K\u00e4lteanlagen k\u00f6nnen sich all diese Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten \u00fcberschneiden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La consecuencia pr\u00e1ctica: el expediente t\u00e9cnico deber\u00e1 estar ordenado. Una planta que tenga documentaci\u00f3n dispersa, planos desactualizados, detectores sin probar, formaci\u00f3n sin registros, simulacros inexistentes o procedimientos gen\u00e9ricos tendr\u00e1 m\u00e1s riesgo de observaciones.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The practical implication is that the technical file must be well organised. Plants with scattered documentation, outdated drawings, untested detectors, unrecorded training, no drills or generic procedures are more likely to receive inspection observations.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cons\u00e9quence pratique : le dossier technique doit \u00eatre tenu en ordre. Une installation dont les documents sont dispers\u00e9s, les plans p\u00e9rim\u00e9s, les d\u00e9tecteurs non test\u00e9s, les formations non consign\u00e9es, les exercices absents ou les proc\u00e9dures g\u00e9n\u00e9riques risque davantage de faire l'objet d'observations.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La conseguenza pratica \u00e8 che il fascicolo tecnico deve essere ordinato. Un impianto con documenti dispersi, disegni non aggiornati, rilevatori non provati, formazione non registrata, esercitazioni inesistenti o procedure generiche avr\u00e0 maggiori probabilit\u00e0 di ricevere osservazioni.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die praktische Folge: Die technischen Unterlagen m\u00fcssen geordnet sein. Anlagen mit verstreuten Dokumenten, veralteten Pl\u00e4nen, ungepr\u00fcften Detektoren, nicht dokumentierter Schulung, fehlenden \u00dcbungen oder allgemeinen Verfahren m\u00fcssen eher mit Beanstandungen rechnen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La IF-20 y las bombas de calor compactas: impacto indirecto pero importante<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IF-20 and compact heat pumps: indirect but important impact<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'IF-20 et les pompes \u00e0 chaleur compactes : un impact indirect, mais important<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La IF-20 e le pompe di calore compatte: impatto indiretto ma importante<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IF-20 und kompakte W\u00e4rmepumpen: indirekte, aber wichtige Auswirkungen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La IF-20 del RSIF regula instalaciones t\u00e9rmicas en edificios con circuitos primarios formados por equipos compactos que utilizan refrigerantes de los grupos L2 y L3, siempre que sean sistemas indirectos cerrados y el instalador no manipule el circuito frigor\u00edfico.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IF-20 of the RSIF governs building thermal installations with primary circuits comprising compact equipment using L2 and L3 refrigerants, provided they are closed indirect systems and the installer does not work on the refrigeration circuit.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'IF-20 du RSIF r\u00e9git les installations thermiques des b\u00e2timents dont les circuits primaires comportent des appareils compacts utilisant des fluides L2 et L3, \u00e0 condition qu'il s'agisse de syst\u00e8mes indirects ferm\u00e9s et que l'installateur ne manipule pas le circuit frigorifique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La IF-20 del RSIF disciplina gli impianti termici negli edifici i cui circuiti primari sono costituiti da apparecchiature compatte che utilizzano refrigeranti dei gruppi L2 e L3, a condizione che si tratti di sistemi indiretti chiusi e che l'installatore non intervenga sul circuito frigorifero.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die IF-20 des RSIF regelt geb\u00e4udetechnische Anlagen mit Prim\u00e4rkreisen aus kompakten Ger\u00e4ten, die K\u00e4ltemittel der Gruppen L2 und L3 verwenden, sofern es sich um geschlossene indirekte Systeme handelt und der Installateur nicht in den K\u00e4ltekreis eingreift.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Una instalaci\u00f3n IF-20 de bombas de calor con R290 normalmente estar\u00e1 muy por debajo del umbral de 3 toneladas de la Orden INT\/1068\/2026. Por tanto, no entrar\u00e1 por el apartado A.4 de instalaciones frigor\u00edficas con refrigerantes de segundo y tercer grupo por encima de 3Ton. Pero no por eso debemos ignorar la autoprotecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">An IF-20 installation with R290 heat pumps will normally be well below the 3-tonne threshold of Order INT\/1068\/2026. It therefore will not be covered by section A.4 for refrigeration installations using second- and third-group refrigerants above 3 tonnes. However, that does not mean self-protection should be ignored.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Une installation IF-20 avec des pompes \u00e0 chaleur au R290 se situe normalement tr\u00e8s en dessous du seuil de 3 tonnes de l'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026. Elle n'est donc pas concern\u00e9e par le point A.4 visant les installations frigorifiques utilisant plus de 3 tonnes de fluides des deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me groupes. Cela ne signifie pas pour autant qu'il faille ignorer l'autoprotection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Un impianto IF-20 con pompe di calore R290 sar\u00e0 normalmente molto al di sotto della soglia di 3 tonnellate dell'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026. Pertanto non rientrer\u00e0 nella sezione A.4 relativa agli impianti frigoriferi con refrigeranti del secondo e terzo gruppo oltre 3 tonnellate. Questo non significa, tuttavia, che si debba ignorare l'autoprotezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Eine IF-20-Anlage mit R290-W\u00e4rmepumpen liegt normalerweise weit unter der 3-Tonnen-Grenze der Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026. Sie f\u00e4llt daher nicht unter Abschnitt A.4 f\u00fcr K\u00e4lteanlagen mit K\u00e4ltemitteln der zweiten und dritten Gruppe oberhalb von 3 Tonnen. Das bedeutet jedoch nicht, dass der Selbstschutz unbeachtet bleiben darf.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9? Porque estas instalaciones pueden estar en edificios sujetos a Plan de Autoprotecci\u00f3n por otras razones: <\/strong>hospitales, hoteles, centros comerciales, industrias, edificios administrativos, residencias, centros docentes, p\u00fablica concurrencia, etc. En esos casos, aunque la bomba de calor no obligue por s\u00ed misma al Plan, el riesgo asociado al refrigerante inflamable deber\u00eda integrarse en el plan del edificio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Why? Because these systems may be installed in buildings that require a Self-Protection Plan for other reasons:<\/strong> hospitals, hotels, shopping centres, factories, office buildings, care homes, educational centres, public-assembly buildings, and so on. In such cases, even if the heat pump does not itself trigger the requirement for a plan, the risk associated with the flammable refrigerant should be included in the building's plan.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Pourquoi ? Parce que ces \u00e9quipements peuvent se trouver dans des b\u00e2timents soumis \u00e0 un Plan d'autoprotection pour d'autres raisons :<\/strong> h\u00f4pitaux, h\u00f4tels, centres commerciaux, usines, b\u00e2timents administratifs, maisons de retraite, \u00e9tablissements scolaires, lieux recevant du public, etc. Dans ces cas, m\u00eame si la pompe \u00e0 chaleur n'impose pas \u00e0 elle seule un plan, le risque associ\u00e9 au fluide inflammable devrait \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9 au plan du b\u00e2timent.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Perch\u00e9? Perch\u00e9 questi impianti possono trovarsi in edifici soggetti a un Piano di Autoprotezione per altre ragioni:<\/strong> ospedali, hotel, centri commerciali, industrie, edifici amministrativi, residenze assistenziali, scuole, luoghi aperti al pubblico, ecc. In tali casi, anche se la pompa di calore non richiede di per s\u00e9 il piano, il rischio legato al refrigerante infiammabile dovrebbe essere integrato nel piano dell'edificio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Warum? Weil diese Anlagen in Geb\u00e4uden stehen k\u00f6nnen, die aus anderen Gr\u00fcnden einen Selbstschutzplan ben\u00f6tigen:<\/strong> Krankenh\u00e4user, Hotels, Einkaufszentren, Industriebetriebe, Verwaltungsgeb\u00e4ude, Pflegeheime, Bildungseinrichtungen, Versammlungsst\u00e4tten usw. In solchen F\u00e4llen sollte das mit dem brennbaren K\u00e4ltemittel verbundene Risiko in den Geb\u00e4udeplan aufgenommen werden, auch wenn die W\u00e4rmepumpe allein keinen Plan erforderlich macht.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Este es un punto clave para fabricantes e instaladores de bombas de calor R290. <strong>No basta con entregar un manual t\u00e9cnico. Hay que aportar informaci\u00f3n \u00fatil para el titular: distancias a focos de ignici\u00f3n, ubicaci\u00f3n exterior, prohibici\u00f3n de acumulaciones, conducci\u00f3n de v\u00e1lvula de seguridad, ventilaci\u00f3n de muros en balcones o azoteas, detecci\u00f3n si procede, actuaci\u00f3n ante alarma, mantenimiento seguro y se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This is an important point for manufacturers and installers of R290 heat pumps. <strong>Providing a technical manual is not enough. Operators also need useful information: distances from ignition sources, outdoor location, prevention of refrigerant accumulation, safety-valve discharge arrangements, ventilation around walls on balconies or roofs, detection where applicable, action to take in the event of an alarm, safe maintenance and signage.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce point est essentiel pour les fabricants et installateurs de pompes \u00e0 chaleur au R290. <strong>Fournir un manuel technique ne suffit pas. Il faut donner au responsable les informations utiles : distances aux sources d'inflammation, implantation ext\u00e9rieure, pr\u00e9vention de l'accumulation de fluide, \u00e9vacuation des soupapes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ventilation des parois sur les balcons ou toitures-terrasses, d\u00e9tection si n\u00e9cessaire, conduite \u00e0 tenir en cas d'alarme, maintenance s\u00fbre et signalisation.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo \u00e8 un punto cruciale per i produttori e gli installatori di pompe di calore R290. <strong>Non basta consegnare un manuale tecnico. Occorre fornire al titolare informazioni utili: distanze dalle fonti di innesco, collocazione esterna, prevenzione degli accumuli di refrigerante, convogliamento dello scarico della valvola di sicurezza, ventilazione delle pareti di balconi o coperture, rilevazione se prevista, azioni in caso di allarme, manutenzione sicura e segnaletica.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dies ist f\u00fcr Hersteller und Installateure von R290-W\u00e4rmepumpen besonders wichtig. <strong>Ein technisches Handbuch allein reicht nicht. Der Betreiber ben\u00f6tigt n\u00fctzliche Angaben: Abst\u00e4nde zu Z\u00fcndquellen, Au\u00dfenaufstellung, Vermeidung von K\u00e4ltemittelansammlungen, F\u00fchrung der Sicherheitsventil-Abblaseleitung, Bel\u00fcftung von Wandbereichen auf Balkonen oder D\u00e4chern, gegebenenfalls Detektion, Ma\u00dfnahmen bei Alarm, sichere Wartung und Kennzeichnung.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-conclusions\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>La Orden INT\/1068\/2026 no cambia el RSIF, pero obliga a mirar el RSIF desde protecci\u00f3n civil. Y eso significa que una instalaci\u00f3n frigor\u00edfica segura no es solo la que cumple tablas, cargas, ventilaciones y detectores. Es la que, adem\u00e1s, est\u00e1 integrada en un plan real de emergencia, con personas formadas, medios disponibles, procedimientos claros y coordinaci\u00f3n con el sistema p\u00fablico de protecci\u00f3n civil.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Order INT\/1068\/2026 does not change the RSIF, but it requires the RSIF to be viewed through the lens of civil protection. A safe refrigeration installation is therefore not merely one that meets requirements for tables, charges, ventilation and detectors; it is also integrated into a real emergency plan, with trained personnel, available resources, clear procedures and coordination with the public civil-protection system.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>L'arr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 ne change pas le RSIF, mais invite \u00e0 l'envisager du point de vue de la protection civile. Une installation frigorifique s\u00fbre ne se limite donc pas au respect des tableaux, charges, ventilations et d\u00e9tecteurs. Elle doit aussi s'inscrire dans un v\u00e9ritable plan d'urgence, avec du personnel form\u00e9, des moyens disponibles, des proc\u00e9dures claires et une coordination avec le syst\u00e8me public de protection civile.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>L'Ordinanza INT\/1068\/2026 non cambia il RSIF, ma impone di considerarlo dal punto di vista della protezione civile. Ci\u00f2 significa che un impianto frigorifero sicuro non \u00e8 soltanto quello che rispetta tabelle, cariche, ventilazioni e rilevatori: \u00e8 anche integrato in un vero piano di emergenza, con personale formato, mezzi disponibili, procedure chiare e coordinamento con il sistema pubblico di protezione civile.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Die Verordnung INT\/1068\/2026 \u00e4ndert das RSIF nicht, verlangt aber, es aus Sicht des Zivilschutzes zu betrachten. Eine sichere K\u00e4lteanlage ist deshalb nicht nur eine Anlage, die Tabellen, F\u00fcllmengen, L\u00fcftungsvorgaben und Detektoranordnungen erf\u00fcllt. Sie muss auch in einen echten Notfallplan eingebunden sein, mit geschultem Personal, verf\u00fcgbaren Mitteln, klaren Abl\u00e4ufen und Koordination mit dem \u00f6ffentlichen Zivilschutzsystem.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-manifesto\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Evita gli ambienti poco ventilati e chi non ti tiene informato.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Meide schlecht bel\u00fcftete R\u00e4ume und Menschen, die dich nicht auf dem Laufenden halten.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<footer 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establecimientoOrder INT\/1068\/2026 and RSIF: Refrigeration safetyFacility self-protectionArr\u00eat\u00e9 INT\/1068\/2026 et RSIF : s\u00e9curit\u00e9 frigorifiqueAutoprotection de l&#8217;\u00e9tablissementOrdinanza INT\/1068\/2026 e RSIF: sicurezza degli impianti frigoriferiAutoprotezione dello stabilimentoVerordnung INT\/1068\/2026 und RSIF: Sicherheit von K\u00e4lteanlagenBetrieblicher Selbstschutz Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Orden INT\/1068\/2026 y RSIF: Seguridad frigor\u00edfica Autoprotecci\u00f3n del establecimiento - Keyter<\/title>\n<meta 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