{"id":96373,"date":"2026-10-22T13:14:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T13:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/une-100-0122026-higienizacion-de-sistemas-de-climatizacion\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T12:06:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T12:06:41","slug":"une-100-0122026-higienizacion-de-sistemas-de-climatizacion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/une-100-0122026-higienizacion-de-sistemas-de-climatizacion\/","title":{"rendered":"UNE 100.012:2026 Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"96373\" class=\"elementor elementor-96373 elementor-96363\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c0b10 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"86c0b10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18517a8\" data-id=\"18517a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1559a e-grid-align-right elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"1a1559a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-a8c6510\" href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/company\/keyter\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-3362250\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/keyterHVACR\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-3f1e49f\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KEYTERes\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">X-twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-2b5a944\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMHOMneQyaueda5RocUOBog\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a7448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"40a7448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/><meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\/><style>\r\n\r\n\/* Article KEYTER, responsive inside Elementor columns. 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Translation labels are displayed\r\n   only for other locales, or underneath on narrow screens for readability. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article .une-infra-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:11px;margin:14px 0 6px}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-iso-figure{order:-1;width:100%;max-width:100%;justify-content:center}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-iso-figure img{max-width:1055px;aspect-ratio:1000 \/ 667;object-fit:contain}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-infra-col{display:none;align-self:stretch;gap:12px}\r\nhtml:is(:lang(en),:lang(fr),:lang(it),:lang(de)) #une-100012-article .une-infra-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-infra-col .une-data-item{padding:5px 9px 5px 11px;border-left:2px solid #b5d0da}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:760px){\r\n  #une-100012-article .une-infra-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}\r\n  #une-100012-article 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img{width:100%;max-width:1055px;aspect-ratio:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block;background:#f0f4f6;border:0;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact{max-width:960px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 15px;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact .keyter-author-compact__content{flex:1 1 235px;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact .une-source-action{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:11px;min-width:0;flex:0 1 auto;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact .une-source-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 56px;width:56px;height:58px;color:#153c58;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact .une-source-icon svg{display:block;width:56px;height:56px;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact a.une-source-button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:43px;padding:11px 15px;background:#72b431;color:#fff!important;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;max-width:230px;white-space:normal;text-align:center;transition:background .2s ease;}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact a.une-source-button:hover,#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact a.une-source-button:focus-visible{background:#72b431;color:#fff!important;}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-manifesto{margin-top:27px;}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-manifesto p{margin:0;}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:760px){\r\n #une-100012-article .une-key-idea-wide .une-key-idea ul{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px;}\r\n #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact .une-source-action{flex:1 1 100%;margin-left:74px;justify-content:flex-start;}\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:455px){\r\n #une-100012-article .une-key-idea-wide .une-key-idea{padding:12px 13px;}\r\n #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact 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var(--une-line);background:transparent;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-figure{margin:0;min-width:0;flex:1 1 42%;}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-figure img{\r\n  display:block;width:205px;max-width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:410\/300;\r\n  object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;border:0;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy{flex:1 1 58%;text-align:right;min-width:0;}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy span,#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy strong,#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy small{display:block;}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy span{font-size:18px;color:var(--une-muted);font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy strong{font-size:25px;color:var(--une-navy);line-height:1.32}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-copy small{font-size:15px;color:var(--une-muted);font-weight:700;line-height:1.35}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-opening-columns{margin-top:0;}\r\n#une-100012-article 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uneArticle (max-width:455px){\r\n #une-100012-article .une-cover{gap:10px;}\r\n #une-100012-article .une-cover-figure img{width:136px;}\r\n #une-100012-article .une-cover-copy span{font-size:13px;}\r\n #une-100012-article .une-cover-copy strong{font-size:17px;}\r\n #une-100012-article .une-cover-copy small{font-size:12px;}\r\n #une-100012-article .une-column h3{font-size:17px;}\r\n}\r\n@media (max-width:800px){\r\n @supports not (container-type:inline-size){\r\n  #une-100012-article .une-text-columns{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px;}\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Author blocks copied from the supplied PREE article. *\/\r\n\/* El mismo bloque de autor y accion de fuente de la plantilla original. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card{display:var(--une-author-display);width:100%;max-width:960px;margin:53px 0 10px;padding:16px 18px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid 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el logo junto a los datos del autor. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card{\r\n  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;\r\n  gap:16px 22px;max-width:960px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card--top{margin:13px 0 22px;}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{\r\n  display:flex;flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0;align-items:center;gap:13px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__content{\r\n  flex:0 1 auto;max-width:325px;min-width:0;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author{\r\n  display:flex;flex:0 0 150px;width:150px;min-width:0;max-width:150px;\r\n  padding:0;margin:0;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author img{\r\n  display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:92px;object-fit:contain;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card .une-source-action{\r\n  flex:0 0 auto;margin-left:auto;justify-content:flex-end;gap:11px;\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:760px){\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card{gap:13px;}\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{flex:1 1 100%;}\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .une-source-action{\r\n    flex:1 1 100%;margin-left:71px;justify-content:flex-start;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:620px){\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{\r\n    display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px minmax(0,1fr);\r\n    grid-template-rows:auto auto;column-gap:12px;row-gap:9px;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__photo{\r\n    grid-row:1;grid-column:1;flex:none;width:50px;height:50px;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__content{\r\n    grid-row:1;grid-column:2;max-width:none;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author{\r\n    grid-row:2;grid-column:2;width:145px;max-width:145px;margin:0;justify-content:flex-start;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .une-source-action{\r\n    margin-left:62px;justify-content:flex-start;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:380px){\r\n  #une-100012-article .pree-author-card .une-source-action{margin-left:0;}\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Equal treatment of the lower card despite original-template ID rules. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card {\r\n  display:flex; width:100%; max-width:960px; margin:53px 0 10px;\r\n  padding:16px 18px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;\r\n  flex-wrap:wrap; gap:16px 22px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__content {\r\n  flex:0 1 auto; max-width:325px; min-width:0;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card .une-source-action {\r\n  flex:0 0 auto; margin-left:auto; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-iee-logo-link:focus-visible {\r\n  outline:2px solid #153c58; outline-offset:4px; border-radius:3px;\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:760px) {\r\n  #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card {gap:13px;}\r\n  #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card .une-source-action {\r\n    flex:1 1 100%; margin-left:71px; justify-content:flex-start;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:620px) {\r\n  #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card .une-source-action {\r\n    margin-left:62px; justify-content:flex-start;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:455px) {\r\n  #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card {padding:13px;gap:12px;}\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:380px) {\r\n  #une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card .une-source-action {\r\n    margin-left:0;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ==========================================================\r\n   Ajustes UNE 100012:2026: fichas de autor (referencia 50600),\r\n   logotipo de cubierta en texto y fallbacks sin JavaScript.\r\n   Solo afecta a este widget Elementor.\r\n   ========================================================== *\/\r\n#une-100012-article .une-cover-figure .une-cover-wordmark{\r\n  display:inline-block;color:#153c58;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\r\n  font-size:88px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:1;\r\n  padding:3px 10px 3px 0;white-space:nowrap;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card){\r\n  display:flex;width:100%;max-width:960px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;\r\n  flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 22px;padding:16px 18px;background:transparent;\r\n  border:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-radius:10px;color:#111;\r\n  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article .pree-author-card--top{margin:13px 0 22px}\r\n#une-100012-article #keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card{margin:48px 0 10px}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .pree-author-identity{\r\n  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex:1 1 480px;min-width:0;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__content{\r\n  flex:1 1 220px;max-width:340px;min-width:0;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__name{\r\n  margin:0 0 4px;color:#111;font-size:17px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__meta,\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__bio{\r\n  margin:3px 0 0;color:#666;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__links{\r\n  margin:7px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;overflow-wrap:anywhere;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) a:not(.une-norm-link){\r\n  color:#72b431;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;\r\n}\r\n\/* Retrato circular con iniciales legibles cuando el servidor de la foto no responda. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-author-photo-box{\r\n  display:flex;position:relative;flex:0 0 58px;width:58px;height:58px;overflow:hidden;\r\n  align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#e8eff2;border-radius:50%;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-author-photo-initials{\r\n  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position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-iee-logo-fallback svg{\r\n  display:block;width:100%;height:100%;\r\n}\r\n\/* Reparacion del desbordamiento: la imagen debe participar en el flujo de la ficha.\r\n   El patron comun cronologia-v1 asigna height:auto al enlace; con position:absolute\r\n   el enlace se quedaba con altura cero y el logo empezaba en la mitad de la ficha. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .pree-iee-logo--author img{\r\n  position:static!important;inset:auto!important;display:block;\r\n  width:100%;height:auto;max-height:92px;object-fit:contain;\r\n  background:transparent;color:transparent;font-size:0;border:0;\r\n}\r\n\/* El libro completo es un enlace al anuncio oficial de la norma en el BOE. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-source-action{\r\n  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:0;\r\n  margin-left:auto;min-width:0;width:180px;flex:0 0 180px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) a.une-norm-link{\r\n  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:2px;\r\n  flex:0 0 180px;width:180px;max-width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;\r\n  color:#153c58!important;text-align:center;text-decoration:none!important;line-height:1.2;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-source-icon{\r\n  display:flex;flex:0 0 56px;width:56px;height:58px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#153c58;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-source-icon svg{\r\n  display:block;width:56px;height:56px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article 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100%;width:100%;margin-left:0;justify-content:center;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:620px){\r\n  #une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .pree-author-identity{\r\n    display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto;gap:9px 12px;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .une-author-photo-box{\r\n    grid-row:1;grid-column:1;width:50px;height:50px;flex:none;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .keyter-author-compact__content{\r\n    grid-row:1;grid-column:2;max-width:none;\r\n  }\r\n  #une-100012-article :is(.pree-author-card--top,#keyter-author-compact.pree-author-card) .pree-iee-logo--author{\r\n    grid-row:2;grid-column:2;width:145px;max-width:145px;height:87px;margin:0;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@container uneArticle (max-width:455px){\r\n  #une-100012-article 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Estructura y CSS de la plantilla original. -->\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Traducciones preintegradas: CSS puro, sin JavaScript ni peticiones de traduccion.\r\n   El documento anfitrion decide idioma mediante html lang=es\/en\/fr\/it\/de. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article .une-t[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"es\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"en\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"fr\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"it\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"de\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article .une-t[lang=\"es\"]{display:inline!important}\r\n#une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang]{display:none!important}\r\n#une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"es\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"en\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"fr\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"it\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"de\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article a.une-norm-tags__item[lang=\"es\"]{display:flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-i18n-sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;white-space:nowrap!important}\r\n#une-100012-article .une-i18n-imgcaption{display:none;max-width:100%;margin:5px 0 15px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#5e6873;text-align:left;}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article .une-i18n-imgcaption{display:block}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article .une-i18n-imgcaption{display:block}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article .une-i18n-imgcaption{display:block}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article .une-i18n-imgcaption{display:block}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style data-kt-common=\"cronologia-v1\">\r\n\/* KEYTER - PATRON COMUN CRONOLOGIA v1\r\n   Tipografia editorial, ficha de autor, hoja y etiquetas compartidas.\r\n   Cada articulo conserva sus columnas, tablas, figuras y reglas de maquetacion.\r\n   Idiomas preintegrados mediante html:lang(), sin JavaScript. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"]{\r\n --une-green:#72b431;\r\n --kt-font-editorial:\"Times New Roman\",Times,serif;\r\n --kt-font-ui:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\r\n --kt-title-size:clamp(27px,2.3vw,34px);\r\n --kt-section-size:23px;\r\n --kt-text-size:18px;\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-editorial)!important;\r\n font-size:var(--kt-text-size)!important;\r\n line-height:1.56!important;\r\n color:#111;\r\n width:100%;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 10px 48px;\r\n background:transparent;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h1,#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h2,#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h3,#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h4{font-family:var(--kt-font-editorial)!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-article-header{margin:0 0 22px!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-article-header h1{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-editorial)!important;\r\n font-size:var(--kt-title-size)!important;font-weight:800!important;\r\n line-height:1.23!important;color:#18212b!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;\r\n text-transform:none!important;margin:0 0 14px!important;\r\n overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-article-header h1 .une-subtitle{\r\n display:block!important;font:inherit!important;letter-spacing:inherit!important;\r\n color:inherit!important;margin:0!important;text-transform:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-article-header h1 strong{font:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h2.kt-heading-2{\r\n font-size:var(--kt-section-size)!important;font-weight:800!important;\r\n line-height:1.26!important;color:#18212b!important;\r\n letter-spacing:normal!important;text-transform:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] h3.kt-heading-3{\r\n font-size:19px!important;font-weight:800!important;line-height:1.3!important;\r\n color:#18212b!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;text-transform:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-editorial)!important;\r\n font-size:var(--kt-text-size)!important;line-height:1.56!important;color:#111!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose strong,#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose b{color:inherit!important;font-weight:800!important}\r\n\/* Enlaces editoriales: texto del mismo color que el parrafo, no verde ajeno. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.kt-editorial-link{\r\n color:inherit!important;text-decoration-color:#72b431!important;\r\n text-underline-offset:3px;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #72b431;outline-offset:3px}\r\n\/* SVG original, con su proporcion real; no se dibuja una hoja alternativa. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark{\r\n display:block!important;line-height:0!important;margin:8px 0 0!important;\r\n padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark::before,#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark::after{content:none!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark img{\r\n display:block!important;width:300px!important;max-width:100%!important;\r\n height:auto!important;max-height:22px!important;\r\n object-fit:contain!important;object-position:left center!important;\r\n margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;\r\n}\r\n\/* Fichas identicas al patron 390. Se preserva el enlace LinkedIn de cada articulo. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card{\r\n display:flex!important;width:100%!important;max-width:960px!important;\r\n align-items:center!important;justify-content:space-between!important;\r\n flex-wrap:wrap!important;gap:12px 18px!important;padding:16px 18px!important;\r\n border:1px solid #e2e2e2!important;border-radius:10px!important;\r\n background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;\r\n font:normal 14px\/1.4 var(--kt-font-ui)!important;\r\n}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card--top{margin:18px 0 0!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card--bottom{margin:44px 0 10px!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{\r\n display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:13px!important;\r\n flex:1 1 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Fallback a espanol si falta html[lang]. *\/\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] 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#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #une-100012-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n<\/style><article aria-label=\"UNE 100.012:2026 - Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n\" data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\" id=\"une-100012-article\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\r\n<header class=\"une-article-header\">\r\n<h1 itemprop=\"headline\">UNE 100.012:2026<span class=\"une-subtitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen<\/span><\/span><\/h1><div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-title-mark\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"20\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/line-leaf-single-right.svg\" width=\"300\"\/><\/div>\r\n\r\n<aside class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--top\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span>iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lnkd.in\/p\/exyWcCni\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"BOE \/ EUR-Lex \/ UNE\" aria-labelledby=\"une-i18n-a11y-350-3\" class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--top\"><span class=\"une-i18n-sr-only\" id=\"une-i18n-a11y-350-3\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Normativa citada: enlaces oficiales al BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Cited legislation: official BOE links<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Textes cit\u00e9s : liens officiels du BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Normativa citata: link ufficiali BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zitierte Rechtsvorschriften: amtliche BOE-Links<\/span><\/span>\r\n<div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\">\r\n<a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n.\r\nEstado: En vigor seg\u00fan AENOR; anula la edici\u00f3n UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFuente: AENOR: ficha oficial; el texto completo de la norma puede requerir compra o licencia.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"es\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n.\r\nEstado: En vigor seg\u00fan AENOR; anula la edici\u00f3n UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFuente: AENOR: ficha oficial; el texto completo de la norma puede requerir compra o licencia.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.\r\nStatus: Current UNE standard according to AENOR; replaces UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource: Official AENOR standard listing; the full text may require purchase or a licence.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.\r\nStatus: Current UNE standard according to AENOR; replaces UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource: Official AENOR standard listing; the full text may require purchase or a licence.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.\r\nStatut : Norme UNE en vigueur selon AENOR ; remplace l\u2019UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource : Fiche officielle AENOR ; le texte int\u00e9gral peut n\u00e9cessiter un achat ou une licence.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"fr\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.\r\nStatut : Norme UNE en vigueur selon AENOR ; remplace l\u2019UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource : Fiche officielle AENOR ; le texte int\u00e9gral peut n\u00e9cessiter un achat ou une licence.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.\r\nStato: Norma UNE in vigore secondo AENOR; sostituisce la UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFonte: Scheda ufficiale AENOR; il testo completo pu\u00f2 richiedere un acquisto o una licenza.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"it\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.\r\nStato: Norma UNE in vigore secondo AENOR; sostituisce la UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFonte: Scheda ufficiale AENOR; il testo completo pu\u00f2 richiedere un acquisto o una licenza.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen.\r\nStatus: Laut AENOR g\u00fcltige UNE-Norm; ersetzt UNE 100012:2005.\r\nQuelle: Offizielle AENOR-Normenseite; f\u00fcr den Volltext k\u00f6nnen Kauf oder Lizenz erforderlich sein.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"de\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen.\r\nStatus: Laut AENOR g\u00fcltige UNE-Norm; ersetzt UNE 100012:2005.\r\nQuelle: Offizielle AENOR-Normenseite; f\u00fcr den Volltext k\u00f6nnen Kauf oder Lizenz erforderlich sein.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a>\r\n<a aria-label=\"Real Decreto 1027\/2007, de 20 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Instalaciones T\u00e9rmicas en los Edificios (RITE), incluidas sus instrucciones t\u00e9cnicas IT.\r\nEstado: Vigente; sus instrucciones IT se integran en el RITE.\r\nFuente: BOE: PDF consolidado.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"es\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Real Decreto 1027\/2007, de 20 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Instalaciones T\u00e9rmicas en los Edificios (RITE), incluidas sus instrucciones t\u00e9cnicas IT.\r\nEstado: Vigente; sus instrucciones IT se integran en el RITE.\r\nFuente: BOE: PDF consolidado.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"Royal Decree 1027\/2007 of 20 July approving the Regulation on Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE), including its technical instructions (IT).\r\nStatus: In force; the IT technical instructions form part of the RITE regulation.\r\nSource: Official BOE consolidated PDF.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Royal Decree 1027\/2007 of 20 July approving the Regulation on Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE), including its technical instructions (IT).\r\nStatus: In force; the IT technical instructions form part of the RITE regulation.\r\nSource: Official BOE consolidated PDF.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"D\u00e9cret royal 1027\/2007 du 20 juillet approuvant le R\u00e8glement des installations thermiques dans les b\u00e2timents (RITE) et ses instructions techniques (IT).\r\nStatut : En vigueur ; les instructions techniques IT font partie du RITE.\r\nSource : PDF officiel consolid\u00e9 du BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"fr\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"D\u00e9cret royal 1027\/2007 du 20 juillet approuvant le R\u00e8glement des installations thermiques dans les b\u00e2timents (RITE) et ses instructions techniques (IT).\r\nStatut : En vigueur ; les instructions techniques IT font partie du RITE.\r\nSource : PDF officiel consolid\u00e9 du BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"Regio decreto 1027\/2007 del 20 luglio che approva il Regolamento sugli impianti termici negli edifici (RITE), comprese le istruzioni tecniche (IT).\r\nStato: In vigore; le istruzioni tecniche IT fanno parte del RITE.\r\nFonte: PDF ufficiale consolidato del BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"it\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Regio decreto 1027\/2007 del 20 luglio che approva il Regolamento sugli impianti termici negli edifici (RITE), comprese le istruzioni tecniche (IT).\r\nStato: In vigore; le istruzioni tecniche IT fanno parte del RITE.\r\nFonte: PDF ufficiale consolidato del BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"K\u00f6nigliches Dekret 1027\/2007 vom 20. Juli zur Genehmigung der Verordnung \u00fcber thermische Anlagen in Geb\u00e4uden (RITE) einschlie\u00dflich ihrer technischen Anweisungen (IT).\r\nStatus: In Kraft; die technischen IT-Anweisungen sind Bestandteil des RITE.\r\nQuelle: Offizielles konsolidiertes PDF des BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"de\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"K\u00f6nigliches Dekret 1027\/2007 vom 20. Juli zur Genehmigung der Verordnung \u00fcber thermische Anlagen in Geb\u00e4uden (RITE) einschlie\u00dflich ihrer technischen Anweisungen (IT).\r\nStatus: In Kraft; die technischen IT-Anweisungen sind Bestandteil des RITE.\r\nQuelle: Offizielles konsolidiertes PDF des BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/nav>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-opening-columns\">\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p class=\"une-lead kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El pasado 23\/09\/2026 AENOR public\u00f3 la<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">On 23 September 2026, AENOR published the<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le 23 septembre 2026, l'AENOR a publi\u00e9 la<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il 23 settembre 2026 AENOR ha pubblicato la<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Am 23. September 2026 ver\u00f6ffentlichte AENOR die<\/span> <strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UNE 100.012:2026 sobre Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n .<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">UNE 100012:2026 standard on the hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">norme UNE 100012:2026 relative \u00e0 l'assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">norma UNE 100012:2026 sull'igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Norm UNE 100012:2026 zur Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Objeto y campo de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Purpose and scope<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Objet et domaine d'application<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Scopo e campo di applicazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zweck und Anwendungsbereich<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El objeto de esta norma es definir los requisitos y los procedimientos de evaluaci\u00f3n e higienizaci\u00f3n de los sistemas de ventilaci\u00f3n y acondicionamiento de aire.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The purpose of this standard is to define the requirements and procedures for assessing and hygienically cleaning ventilation and air-conditioning systems.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cette norme a pour objet de d\u00e9finir les exigences et les proc\u00e9dures d'\u00e9valuation et d'assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de ventilation et de climatisation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La norma definisce i requisiti e le procedure per la valutazione e l'igienizzazione degli impianti di ventilazione e condizionamento dell'aria.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Diese Norm legt die Anforderungen und Verfahren zur Bewertung und Hygienisierung von L\u00fcftungs- und Klimaanlagen fest.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Se aplica a sistemas de ventilaci\u00f3n y acondicionamiento de aire. Para ello, se desarrollan criterios de:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It applies to ventilation and air-conditioning systems. To that end, it establishes criteria for:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle s'applique aux syst\u00e8mes de ventilation et de climatisation et d\u00e9finit \u00e0 cet effet des crit\u00e8res pour :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Si applica agli impianti di ventilazione e condizionamento dell'aria e stabilisce criteri per:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie gilt f\u00fcr L\u00fcftungs- und Klimaanlagen und legt daf\u00fcr Kriterien fest f\u00fcr:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-criteria\">\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Valoraci\u00f3n inicial del estado higi\u00e9nico<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Initial assessment of hygienic condition<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9valuation initiale de l'\u00e9tat d'hygi\u00e8ne<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Valutazione iniziale dello stato igienico<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Erstbewertung des hygienischen Zustands<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Procesos de higienizaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Hygienic cleaning processes<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Proc\u00e9dures d'assainissement<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Processi di igienizzazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Hygienisierungsverfahren<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Validaci\u00f3n final del estado higi\u00e9nico<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Final validation of hygienic condition<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Validation finale de l'\u00e9tat d'hygi\u00e8ne<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Validazione finale dello stato igienico<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Abschlie\u00dfende Validierung des hygienischen Zustands<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Repercusi\u00f3n RITE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Implications for the RITE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Incidences sur le RITE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Implicazioni per il RITE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bedeutung f\u00fcr die RITE-Verordnung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esta Norma queda recogida en los puntos:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This standard is referenced in the following provisions:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cette norme est cit\u00e9e dans les dispositions suivantes :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La norma \u00e8 richiamata nelle seguenti disposizioni:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Auf diese Norm wird in folgenden Bestimmungen verwiesen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"kt-heading-3\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">IT 1.3.4.2.10.1 Generalidades<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IT 1.3.4.2.10.1 General provisions<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">IT 1.3.4.2.10.1 Dispositions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">IT 1.3.4.2.10.1 Disposizioni generali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IT 1.3.4.2.10.1 Allgemeine Bestimmungen<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"une-rite-ellipsis kt-prose\">\u2026.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-rite-quote kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">2. El revestimiento interior de los conductos resistir\u00e1 la acci\u00f3n agresiva de los productos de desinfecci\u00f3n, y su superficie interior tendr\u00e1 una resistencia mec\u00e1nica que permita soportar los esfuerzos a los que estar\u00e1 sometida durante las operaciones de limpieza mec\u00e1nica que establece la norma UNE 100012 sobre higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">2. The internal lining of ducts shall withstand the aggressive action of disinfectants, and its internal surface shall have sufficient mechanical strength to withstand the stresses applied during the mechanical cleaning operations established in standard UNE 100012 on the hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">2. Le rev\u00eatement int\u00e9rieur des conduits r\u00e9sistera \u00e0 l'action agressive des produits d\u00e9sinfectants et sa surface int\u00e9rieure pr\u00e9sentera une r\u00e9sistance m\u00e9canique suffisante pour supporter les contraintes des op\u00e9rations de nettoyage m\u00e9canique pr\u00e9vues par la norme UNE 100012 sur l'assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">2. Il rivestimento interno dei condotti deve resistere all'azione aggressiva dei disinfettanti e la superficie interna deve avere una resistenza meccanica sufficiente a sopportare le sollecitazioni delle operazioni di pulizia meccanica previste dalla norma UNE 100012 sull'igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">2. Die Innenbeschichtung der Luftkan\u00e4le muss der aggressiven Wirkung von Desinfektionsmitteln standhalten. Ihre innere Oberfl\u00e4che muss mechanisch so belastbar sein, dass sie den Beanspruchungen durch die mechanischen Reinigungsarbeiten gem\u00e4\u00df der Norm UNE 100012 \u00fcber die Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen standh\u00e4lt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"kt-heading-3\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">IT 2.2.5 Pruebas de recepci\u00f3n de redes de conductos de aire<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IT 2.2.5 Acceptance tests for air duct networks<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">IT 2.2.5 Essais de r\u00e9ception des r\u00e9seaux de conduits d'air<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">IT 2.2.5 Prove di accettazione delle reti di condotti dell'aria<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IT 2.2.5 Abnahmepr\u00fcfungen f\u00fcr Luftkanalnetze<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"une-rite-ellipsis kt-prose\">\u2026<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"une-rite-quote kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">2. En las redes de conductos se cumplir\u00e1 con las condiciones que prescribe la norma UNE 100012.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">2. Air duct networks shall meet the conditions prescribed by standard UNE 100012.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">2. Les r\u00e9seaux de conduits devront respecter les conditions prescrites par la norme UNE 100012.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">2. Le reti di condotti dell'aria devono rispettare le condizioni previste dalla norma UNE 100012.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">2. Luftkanalnetze m\u00fcssen die in der Norm UNE 100012 festgelegten Bedingungen erf\u00fcllen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">IT 3.3 PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO PREVENTIVO<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IT 3.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">IT 3.3 PROGRAMME DE MAINTENANCE PR\u00c9VENTIVE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">IT 3.3 PROGRAMMA DI MANUTENZIONE PREVENTIVA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IT 3.3 VORBEUGENDES WARTUNGSPROGRAMM<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En el listado de Operaciones<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In the list of operations<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans la liste des op\u00e9rations<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Nell'elenco delle operazioni<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In der Liste der Wartungsarbeiten<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Tabla 3.3 Operaciones de mantenimiento preventivo y su periodicidad<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Table 3.3 Preventive maintenance operations and their frequency<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Tableau 3.3 Op\u00e9rations de maintenance pr\u00e9ventive et leur p\u00e9riodicit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Tabella 3.3 Operazioni di manutenzione preventiva e relative frequenze<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Tabelle 3.3 Vorbeugende Wartungsarbeiten und ihre H\u00e4ufigkeit<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Puntos fundamentales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Key points<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Points essentiels<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Punti fondamentali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wesentliche Punkte<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ul class=\"une-point-list\">\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La UNE 100012:2026 sustituye a la versi\u00f3n de 2005.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">UNE 100012:2026 replaces the 2005 edition.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'UNE 100012:2026 remplace l'\u00e9dition de 2005.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La UNE 100012:2026 sostituisce l'edizione del 2005.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">UNE 100012:2026 ersetzt die Ausgabe von 2005.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La norma actualiza el marco t\u00e9cnico de referencia para la higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n, anulando y sustituyendo a la UNE 100012:2005 y su erratum.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The standard updates the technical framework for hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems, withdrawing and replacing UNE 100012:2005 and its erratum.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La norme actualise le cadre technique de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l'assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation ; elle annule et remplace l'UNE 100012:2005 ainsi que son erratum.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La norma aggiorna il quadro tecnico di riferimento per l'igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione, ritirando e sostituendo la UNE 100012:2005 e la relativa errata corrige.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Norm aktualisiert den technischen Bezugsrahmen f\u00fcr die Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen und ersetzt UNE 100012:2005 einschlie\u00dflich ihrer Berichtigung.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Define un proceso completo: evaluaci\u00f3n, higienizaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It defines a complete process: assessment, cleaning and validation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle d\u00e9finit un processus complet : \u00e9valuation, assainissement et validation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Definisce un processo completo: valutazione, igienizzazione e validazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie definiert einen vollst\u00e4ndigen Prozess: Bewertung, Hygienisierung und Validierung.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No se limita a \u201climpiar conductos\u201d; establece una secuencia t\u00e9cnica: valorar el estado higi\u00e9nico inicial, ejecutar la higienizaci\u00f3n si procede y validar posteriormente si el sistema queda en condiciones aceptables.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It goes beyond merely \u201ccleaning ducts\u201d: it establishes a technical sequence to assess the initial hygienic condition, carry out hygienic cleaning where needed and then validate whether the system is in an acceptable condition.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle ne se limite pas au \u00ab nettoyage des conduits \u00bb : elle d\u00e9finit une s\u00e9quence technique pour \u00e9valuer l'\u00e9tat initial, proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l'assainissement si n\u00e9cessaire puis v\u00e9rifier que le syst\u00e8me se trouve dans un \u00e9tat acceptable.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non si limita a \u00abpulire i condotti\u00bb: stabilisce una sequenza tecnica per valutare lo stato igienico iniziale, procedere all'igienizzazione se necessaria e verificare che l'impianto si trovi in condizioni accettabili.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Es geht nicht nur um die \u201eReinigung von Luftkan\u00e4len\u201c: Festgelegt wird eine technische Abfolge aus Erstbewertung, erforderlicher Hygienisierung und anschlie\u00dfender Pr\u00fcfung, ob die Anlage in einem akzeptablen Zustand ist.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Aplica a todo el sistema de ventilaci\u00f3n y climatizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It applies to the entire ventilation and air-conditioning system.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle concerne l'ensemble du syst\u00e8me de ventilation et de climatisation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Si applica all'intero impianto di ventilazione e climatizzazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie gilt f\u00fcr die gesamte L\u00fcftungs- und Klimaanlage.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Incluye los elementos desde la entrada hasta la salida del aire, todas las superficies en contacto con el aire circulante y tambi\u00e9n pl\u00e9nums de techo o suelo cuando formen parte del sistema de distribuci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It covers components from the air inlet to the outlet, all surfaces in contact with the air flow and ceiling or floor plenums when they form part of the distribution system.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle couvre tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l'entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la sortie d'air, toutes les surfaces au contact de l'air circulant et les pl\u00e9nums de plafond ou de plancher lorsqu'ils font partie du r\u00e9seau de distribution.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Include gli elementi dall'ingresso all'uscita dell'aria, tutte le superfici a contatto con l'aria in circolazione e i plenum a soffitto o a pavimento quando fanno parte del sistema di distribuzione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dazu geh\u00f6ren alle Komponenten vom Lufteintritt bis zum Luftaustritt, s\u00e4mtliche vom Luftstrom ber\u00fchrten Oberfl\u00e4chen sowie Decken- und Bodenplenen, soweit sie Teil des Verteilungssystems sind.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Relaciona higiene, salud, energ\u00eda y vida \u00fatil del sistema.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It links hygiene, health, energy and system service life.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle associe hygi\u00e8ne, sant\u00e9, \u00e9nergie et dur\u00e9e de vie des \u00e9quipements.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Collega igiene, salute, energia e durata utile dell'impianto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie verbindet Hygiene, Gesundheit, Energie und Anlagenlebensdauer.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La limpieza no se plantea solo como cuesti\u00f3n sanitaria: tambi\u00e9n afecta al bienestar humano, al consumo energ\u00e9tico, a la durabilidad del sistema y a la higiene de las actividades realizadas en la zona climatizada.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Cleaning is not merely a health issue: it also affects human well-being, energy consumption, equipment durability and the hygiene of activities carried out in conditioned spaces.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le nettoyage n'est pas seulement une question de sant\u00e9 : il influe \u00e9galement sur le bien-\u00eatre des personnes, la consommation d'\u00e9nergie, la durabilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me et l'hygi\u00e8ne des activit\u00e9s dans les locaux climatis\u00e9s.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La pulizia non \u00e8 soltanto una questione sanitaria: influisce anche sul benessere delle persone, sui consumi energetici, sulla durata dell'impianto e sull'igiene delle attivit\u00e0 svolte negli ambienti climatizzati.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Reinigung betrifft nicht nur die Gesundheit, sondern auch das Wohlbefinden, den Energieverbrauch, die Haltbarkeit der Anlage und die Hygiene der T\u00e4tigkeiten in klimatisierten R\u00e4umen.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Diferencia limpieza, higienizaci\u00f3n y desinfecci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It distinguishes cleaning, hygienic cleaning and disinfection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle distingue nettoyage, assainissement et d\u00e9sinfection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Distingue pulizia, igienizzazione e disinfezione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie unterscheidet Reinigung, Hygienisierung und Desinfektion.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La desinfecci\u00f3n no es autom\u00e1tica: solo debe aplicarse cuando est\u00e9 t\u00e9cnicamente justificada y prescrita; la base del proceso sigue siendo eliminar contaminantes y dep\u00f3sitos de suciedad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Disinfection is not automatic: it must only be applied when technically justified and prescribed. The foundation of the process remains the removal of contaminants and dirt deposits.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La d\u00e9sinfection n'est pas syst\u00e9matique : elle ne doit \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9e que sur justification et prescription techniques. L'\u00e9limination des contaminants et des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de salet\u00e9 reste la base du processus.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La disinfezione non \u00e8 automatica: deve essere applicata soltanto quando tecnicamente giustificata e prescritta. La base del processo resta la rimozione di contaminanti e depositi di sporco.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Desinfektion erfolgt nicht automatisch, sondern nur bei technischer Begr\u00fcndung und entsprechender Vorgabe. Grundlage bleibt das Entfernen von Verunreinigungen und Schmutzablagerungen.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-continuation\">\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<ul class=\"une-point-list\">\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Clasifica los edificios seg\u00fan categor\u00edas IDA del RITE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It classifies buildings according to the RITE's IDA categories.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle classe les b\u00e2timents selon les cat\u00e9gories IDA du RITE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Classifica gli edifici in base alle categorie IDA del RITE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie klassifiziert Geb\u00e4ude nach den IDA-Kategorien der RITE-Verordnung.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La norma vincula la evaluaci\u00f3n higi\u00e9nica con la calidad del aire interior exigible seg\u00fan el uso del edificio: IDA 1, IDA 2, IDA 3 e IDA 4, con mayor exigencia en usos sensibles como hospitales, cl\u00ednicas, laboratorios o guarder\u00edas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The standard links hygienic assessment to the required indoor air quality for each building use: IDA 1, IDA 2, IDA 3 and IDA 4, with more stringent requirements in sensitive settings such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories and nurseries.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La norme relie l'\u00e9valuation hygi\u00e9nique \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l'air int\u00e9rieur requise selon l'usage du b\u00e2timent : IDA 1, IDA 2, IDA 3 et IDA 4, avec des exigences accrues pour les usages sensibles tels que les h\u00f4pitaux, cliniques, laboratoires et cr\u00e8ches.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La norma collega la valutazione igienica alla qualit\u00e0 dell'aria interna richiesta in funzione dell'uso dell'edificio: IDA 1, IDA 2, IDA 3 e IDA 4, con requisiti pi\u00f9 severi per ospedali, cliniche, laboratori e asili nido.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Norm verkn\u00fcpft die Hygienebewertung mit der je nach Geb\u00e4udenutzung geforderten Raumluftqualit\u00e4t (IDA 1 bis IDA 4). F\u00fcr sensible Nutzungen wie Krankenh\u00e4user, Kliniken, Labore und Kindertagesst\u00e4tten gelten strengere Anforderungen.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Establece qu\u00e9 sistemas y equipos deben evaluarse.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It specifies which systems and equipment must be assessed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle pr\u00e9cise les syst\u00e8mes et \u00e9quipements \u00e0 \u00e9valuer.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Definisce quali impianti e apparecchiature devono essere valutati.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie legt fest, welche Systeme und Ger\u00e4te zu bewerten sind.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Incluye UTAs, climatizadores, filtros, bater\u00edas, bandejas de condensados, recuperadores, humidificadores, ventiladores, redes de impulsi\u00f3n, retorno, pl\u00e9nums, atenuadores, terminales y conductos flexibles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">These include air handling units, air conditioners, filters, coils, condensate trays, heat-recovery units, humidifiers, fans, supply and return ductwork, plenums, attenuators, terminal units and flexible ducts.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Sont notamment concern\u00e9s les centrales de traitement d'air, climatiseurs, filtres, batteries, bacs \u00e0 condensats, r\u00e9cup\u00e9rateurs, humidificateurs, ventilateurs, r\u00e9seaux de soufflage et de reprise, pl\u00e9nums, silencieux, terminaux et conduits flexibles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Comprende unit\u00e0 di trattamento aria, climatizzatori, filtri, batterie, vasche di raccolta condensa, recuperatori, umidificatori, ventilatori, reti di mandata e ripresa, plenum, attenuatori, terminali e condotti flessibili.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dazu geh\u00f6ren L\u00fcftungsger\u00e4te, Klimager\u00e4te, Filter, Register, Kondensatwannen, W\u00e4rmer\u00fcckgewinner, Befeuchter, Ventilatoren, Zu- und Abluftnetze, Plenen, Schalld\u00e4mpfer, Endger\u00e4te und flexible Luftkan\u00e4le.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Introduce criterios de medici\u00f3n y l\u00edmites de aceptabilidad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It introduces measurement criteria and acceptability limits.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle introduit des crit\u00e8res de mesure et des seuils d'acceptabilit\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Introduce criteri di misurazione e limiti di accettabilit\u00e0.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie f\u00fchrt Messkriterien und Akzeptanzgrenzen ein.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La evaluaci\u00f3n higi\u00e9nica combina revisi\u00f3n visual, medici\u00f3n de materia particulada y revisi\u00f3n microbiol\u00f3gica, con valores l\u00edmite que determinan cu\u00e1ndo un sistema se considera contaminado y debe higienizarse.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Hygienic assessment combines visual inspection, measurement of particulate matter and microbiological testing. Threshold values determine when a system is considered contaminated and must be hygienically cleaned.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'\u00e9valuation hygi\u00e9nique associe inspection visuelle, mesure de mati\u00e8res particulaires et contr\u00f4les microbiologiques. Des valeurs limites d\u00e9terminent quand un syst\u00e8me est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme contamin\u00e9 et doit \u00eatre assaini.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La valutazione igienica combina ispezione visiva, misura del particolato e controlli microbiologici. I valori limite determinano quando un impianto \u00e8 considerato contaminato e deve essere igienizzato.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Hygienebewertung kombiniert Sichtpr\u00fcfung, Partikelmessung und mikrobiologische Untersuchung. Grenzwerte bestimmen, wann eine Anlage als verunreinigt gilt und hygienisiert werden muss.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<ul class=\"une-point-list\">\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Proh\u00edbe usar biocidas como sustituto de la limpieza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It prohibits using biocides as a substitute for cleaning.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle interdit de remplacer le nettoyage par des biocides.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Vieta di utilizzare biocidi in sostituzione della pulizia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie verbietet den Einsatz von Bioziden als Ersatz f\u00fcr die Reinigung.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los biocidas solo deben emplearse tras una limpieza adecuada y cuando exista justificaci\u00f3n microbiol\u00f3gica; nunca deben aplicarse en presencia de personas ni como tratamiento continuo del sistema.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Biocides should only be used after adequate cleaning and where microbiologically justified; they must never be applied in the presence of people or as continuous treatment of the system.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les biocides ne doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s qu'apr\u00e8s un nettoyage appropri\u00e9 et sur justification microbiologique ; ils ne doivent jamais \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s en pr\u00e9sence de personnes ni comme traitement permanent du syst\u00e8me.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">I biocidi devono essere utilizzati solo dopo un'adeguata pulizia e quando vi sia una giustificazione microbiologica; non devono mai essere applicati in presenza di persone n\u00e9 come trattamento continuo dell'impianto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Biozide d\u00fcrfen nur nach sachgerechter Reinigung und bei mikrobiologischer Begr\u00fcndung eingesetzt werden; niemals in Anwesenheit von Personen oder als dauerhafte Anlagenbehandlung.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<li class=\"kt-prose\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Eleva la exigencia t\u00e9cnica de las empresas proveedoras.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It raises the technical requirements for service providers.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Elle renforce les exigences techniques impos\u00e9es aux prestataires.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Aumenta i requisiti tecnici richiesti ai fornitori di servizi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie erh\u00f6ht die technischen Anforderungen an Dienstleister.<\/span><\/strong><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La norma exige proveedores con capacidad t\u00e9cnica real: aislamiento, depresi\u00f3n, velocidad de captura, filtraci\u00f3n absoluta, procedimientos escritos, formaci\u00f3n, seguros, experiencia y documentaci\u00f3n completa del servicio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The standard requires providers with proven technical capabilities: isolation, negative pressure, capture velocity, absolute filtration, written procedures, training, insurance, experience and complete service documentation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La norme exige des prestataires disposant de capacit\u00e9s techniques av\u00e9r\u00e9es : isolement, d\u00e9pression, vitesse de captation, filtration absolue, proc\u00e9dures \u00e9crites, formation, assurances, exp\u00e9rience et documentation compl\u00e8te des interventions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La norma richiede fornitori dotati di effettive capacit\u00e0 tecniche: isolamento, depressione, velocit\u00e0 di cattura, filtrazione assoluta, procedure scritte, formazione, assicurazioni, esperienza e documentazione completa del servizio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Norm verlangt nachweisbar qualifizierte Dienstleister: Abschottung, Unterdruck, Erfassungsgeschwindigkeit, Schwebstofffiltration, schriftliche Verfahren, Schulung, Versicherung, Erfahrung und vollst\u00e4ndige Einsatzdokumentation.<\/span><\/p><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-technical-reading\">\r\n<p><em><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La lectura t\u00e9cnica es esta:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The technical conclusion is:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La conclusion technique est la suivante :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La conclusione tecnica \u00e8 la seguente:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die technische Schlussfolgerung lautet:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><em> <span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">un sistema HVAC no solo debe mover aire, enfriar o calentar. Debe hacerlo sin convertirse en fuente, amplificador o distribuidor de contaminantes. Y eso exige dise\u00f1o mantenible, registros accesibles, protocolos de evaluaci\u00f3n, m\u00e9todos de limpieza adecuados, control microbiol\u00f3gico y gravim\u00e9trico, validaci\u00f3n independiente y documentaci\u00f3n robusta.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">an HVAC system must do more than move, cool or heat air. It must do so without becoming a source, amplifier or distributor of contaminants. This requires maintainable design, accessible inspection points, assessment protocols, suitable cleaning methods, microbiological and gravimetric controls, independent validation and robust documentation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">un syst\u00e8me CVC ne doit pas seulement faire circuler l'air, le refroidir ou le chauffer. Il doit le faire sans devenir une source, un amplificateur ou un vecteur de contaminants. Cela exige une conception facilitant la maintenance, des acc\u00e8s aux contr\u00f4les, des protocoles d'\u00e9valuation, des m\u00e9thodes de nettoyage adapt\u00e9es, des contr\u00f4les microbiologiques et gravim\u00e9triques, une validation ind\u00e9pendante et une documentation solide.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">un impianto HVAC non deve soltanto movimentare, raffreddare o riscaldare l'aria. Deve farlo senza diventare una fonte, un amplificatore o un vettore di contaminanti. Servono progettazione manutenibile, accessi per le ispezioni, protocolli di valutazione, metodi di pulizia adeguati, controlli microbiologici e gravimetrici, validazione indipendente e documentazione rigorosa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">eine HLK-Anlage muss mehr leisten als Luft zu bewegen, zu k\u00fchlen oder zu heizen. Sie darf dabei weder Quelle noch Verst\u00e4rker oder Verteiler von Verunreinigungen werden. Daf\u00fcr sind wartungsfreundliche Konstruktionen, zug\u00e4ngliche Pr\u00fcfpunkte, Bewertungsverfahren, geeignete Reinigungsmethoden, mikrobiologische und gravimetrische Kontrollen, unabh\u00e4ngige Validierung und eine belastbare Dokumentation erforderlich.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En ingenier\u00eda HVACR de alto nivel, la higienizaci\u00f3n ya no puede tratarse como un servicio auxiliar. Es parte de la calidad t\u00e9cnica de la instalaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In advanced HVACR engineering, hygienic cleaning can no longer be treated as an ancillary service. It is part of the technical quality of the installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans l'ing\u00e9nierie CVC-R de haut niveau, l'assainissement ne peut plus \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une prestation auxiliaire. Il fait partie de la qualit\u00e9 technique de l'installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Nell'ingegneria HVACR avanzata, l'igienizzazione non pu\u00f2 pi\u00f9 essere considerata un servizio accessorio. Fa parte della qualit\u00e0 tecnica dell'impianto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In der anspruchsvollen HLK-K\u00e4ltetechnik ist Hygienisierung keine blo\u00dfe Nebenleistung mehr. Sie geh\u00f6rt zur technischen Qualit\u00e4t der Anlage.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-manifesto\">\r\n<p class=\"kt-language-block\" lang=\"es\"><em><strong>Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-language-block\" lang=\"en\">Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/p><p class=\"kt-language-block\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"kt-language-block\" lang=\"it\">Evita gli ambienti poco ventilati e chi non ti tiene informato.<\/p><p class=\"kt-language-block\" lang=\"de\">Meide schlecht bel\u00fcftete R\u00e4ume und Menschen, die dich nicht auf dem Laufenden halten.<\/p><\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--bottom\" id=\"keyter-author-compact-cronologia\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\" itemprop=\"name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\" itemprop=\"affiliation\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\" itemprop=\"jobTitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span itemprop=\"email\">iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lnkd.in\/p\/exyWcCni\" itemprop=\"sameAs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/footer>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"BOE \/ EUR-Lex \/ UNE\" aria-labelledby=\"une-i18n-a11y-350-17\" class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--bottom\"><span class=\"une-i18n-sr-only\" id=\"une-i18n-a11y-350-17\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Normativa citada: enlaces oficiales al BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Cited legislation: official BOE links<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Textes cit\u00e9s : liens officiels du BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Normativa citata: link ufficiali BOE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zitierte Rechtsvorschriften: amtliche BOE-Links<\/span><\/span>\r\n<div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\">\r\n<a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n.\r\nEstado: En vigor seg\u00fan AENOR; anula la edici\u00f3n UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFuente: AENOR: ficha oficial; el texto completo de la norma puede requerir compra o licencia.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"es\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n.\r\nEstado: En vigor seg\u00fan AENOR; anula la edici\u00f3n UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFuente: AENOR: ficha oficial; el texto completo de la norma puede requerir compra o licencia.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.\r\nStatus: Current UNE standard according to AENOR; replaces UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource: Official AENOR standard listing; the full text may require purchase or a licence.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systems.\r\nStatus: Current UNE standard according to AENOR; replaces UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource: Official AENOR standard listing; the full text may require purchase or a licence.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.\r\nStatut : Norme UNE en vigueur selon AENOR ; remplace l\u2019UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource : Fiche officielle AENOR ; le texte int\u00e9gral peut n\u00e9cessiter un achat ou une licence.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"fr\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Assainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisation.\r\nStatut : Norme UNE en vigueur selon AENOR ; remplace l\u2019UNE 100012:2005.\r\nSource : Fiche officielle AENOR ; le texte int\u00e9gral peut n\u00e9cessiter un achat ou une licence.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.\r\nStato: Norma UNE in vigore secondo AENOR; sostituisce la UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFonte: Scheda ufficiale AENOR; il testo completo pu\u00f2 richiedere un acquisto o una licenza.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"it\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Igienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazione.\r\nStato: Norma UNE in vigore secondo AENOR; sostituisce la UNE 100012:2005.\r\nFonte: Scheda ufficiale AENOR; il testo completo pu\u00f2 richiedere un acquisto o una licenza.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a><a aria-label=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen.\r\nStatus: Laut AENOR g\u00fcltige UNE-Norm; ersetzt UNE 100012:2005.\r\nQuelle: Offizielle AENOR-Normenseite; f\u00fcr den Volltext k\u00f6nnen Kauf oder Lizenz erforderlich sein.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/tienda.aenor.com\/p\/norma-une-100012-2026-n0076721\" lang=\"de\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"UNE 100012:2026. Hygienisierung von Klimaanlagen.\r\nStatus: Laut AENOR g\u00fcltige UNE-Norm; ersetzt UNE 100012:2005.\r\nQuelle: Offizielle AENOR-Normenseite; f\u00fcr den Volltext k\u00f6nnen Kauf oder Lizenz erforderlich sein.\">UNE 100012:2026<\/a>\r\n<a aria-label=\"Real Decreto 1027\/2007, de 20 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Instalaciones T\u00e9rmicas en los Edificios (RITE), incluidas sus instrucciones t\u00e9cnicas IT.\r\nEstado: Vigente; sus instrucciones IT se integran en el RITE.\r\nFuente: BOE: PDF consolidado.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"es\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Real Decreto 1027\/2007, de 20 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Instalaciones T\u00e9rmicas en los Edificios (RITE), incluidas sus instrucciones t\u00e9cnicas IT.\r\nEstado: Vigente; sus instrucciones IT se integran en el RITE.\r\nFuente: BOE: PDF consolidado.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"Royal Decree 1027\/2007 of 20 July approving the Regulation on Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE), including its technical instructions (IT).\r\nStatus: In force; the IT technical instructions form part of the RITE regulation.\r\nSource: Official BOE consolidated PDF.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Royal Decree 1027\/2007 of 20 July approving the Regulation on Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE), including its technical instructions (IT).\r\nStatus: In force; the IT technical instructions form part of the RITE regulation.\r\nSource: Official BOE consolidated PDF.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"D\u00e9cret royal 1027\/2007 du 20 juillet approuvant le R\u00e8glement des installations thermiques dans les b\u00e2timents (RITE) et ses instructions techniques (IT).\r\nStatut : En vigueur ; les instructions techniques IT font partie du RITE.\r\nSource : PDF officiel consolid\u00e9 du BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"fr\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"D\u00e9cret royal 1027\/2007 du 20 juillet approuvant le R\u00e8glement des installations thermiques dans les b\u00e2timents (RITE) et ses instructions techniques (IT).\r\nStatut : En vigueur ; les instructions techniques IT font partie du RITE.\r\nSource : PDF officiel consolid\u00e9 du BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"Regio decreto 1027\/2007 del 20 luglio che approva il Regolamento sugli impianti termici negli edifici (RITE), comprese le istruzioni tecniche (IT).\r\nStato: In vigore; le istruzioni tecniche IT fanno parte del RITE.\r\nFonte: PDF ufficiale consolidato del BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"it\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Regio decreto 1027\/2007 del 20 luglio che approva il Regolamento sugli impianti termici negli edifici (RITE), comprese le istruzioni tecniche (IT).\r\nStato: In vigore; le istruzioni tecniche IT fanno parte del RITE.\r\nFonte: PDF ufficiale consolidato del BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a><a aria-label=\"K\u00f6nigliches Dekret 1027\/2007 vom 20. Juli zur Genehmigung der Verordnung \u00fcber thermische Anlagen in Geb\u00e4uden (RITE) einschlie\u00dflich ihrer technischen Anweisungen (IT).\r\nStatus: In Kraft; die technischen IT-Anweisungen sind Bestandteil des RITE.\r\nQuelle: Offizielles konsolidiertes PDF des BOE.\" class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2007\/BOE-A-2007-15820-consolidado.pdf\" lang=\"de\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"K\u00f6nigliches Dekret 1027\/2007 vom 20. Juli zur Genehmigung der Verordnung \u00fcber thermische Anlagen in Geb\u00e4uden (RITE) einschlie\u00dflich ihrer technischen Anweisungen (IT).\r\nStatus: In Kraft; die technischen IT-Anweisungen sind Bestandteil des RITE.\r\nQuelle: Offizielles konsolidiertes PDF des BOE.\">RD 1027\/2007 \u00b7 RITE<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/nav>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d934c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d934c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a89c9cd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"a89c9cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f55bf26\" data-id=\"f55bf26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a0a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97a0a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>M\u00e1s art\u00edculos<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a184ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a184ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00bfTe interesan nuestras noticias, art\u00edculos y actualizaciones? L\u00e9elo todo y mantente al d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195ae25 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"195ae25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/akademy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ART\u00cdCULOS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb8709f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"fb8709f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f31a329\" data-id=\"f31a329\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b04ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b04ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00c1S SOBRE KEYTER<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec720cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec720cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"font-size: 40px;\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 estas interesado?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c2cb42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c2cb42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/line-leaf.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-45826\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e282af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"0e282af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76e97bc\" data-id=\"76e97bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dff960 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7dff960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/nuestra-historia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">NUESTRA HISTORIA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b6d582\" data-id=\"1b6d582\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-696ac41 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"696ac41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/productos\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">GAMA DE PRODUCTOS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f79bbd0\" data-id=\"f79bbd0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb9cf4c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fb9cf4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/referencias\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">REFERENCIAS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f934f\" data-id=\"71f934f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77795df elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"77795df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/empleo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">REFERENCIAS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linkedin Facebook X-twitter Youtube UNE 100.012:2026Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3nHygienic cleaning of air-conditioning systemsAssainissement des syst\u00e8mes de climatisationIgienizzazione degli impianti di climatizzazioneHygienisierung von Klimaanlagen Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol Miembro ASHRAE Spain ChapterASHRAE Spain Chapter memberMembre de l&#8217;ASHRAE Spain ChapterMembro di ASHRAE Spain&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96373","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UNE 100.012:2026 Higienizaci\u00f3n de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n - Keyter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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