{"id":96764,"date":"2026-10-26T17:09:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/rsif-desconsolidado-seguridad-frigorifica-y-obligaciones-f-gas\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:21:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:21:14","slug":"rsif-desconsolidado-seguridad-frigorifica-y-obligaciones-f-gas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/rsif-desconsolidado-seguridad-frigorifica-y-obligaciones-f-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"RSIF desconsolidado &#8211; Seguridad frigor\u00edfica y obligaciones F-Gas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"96764\" class=\"elementor elementor-96764 elementor-96456\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c0b10 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"86c0b10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18517a8\" data-id=\"18517a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1559a e-grid-align-right elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"1a1559a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-a8c6510\" href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/company\/keyter\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-3362250\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/keyterHVACR\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-3f1e49f\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KEYTERes\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">X-twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-2b5a944\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMHOMneQyaueda5RocUOBog\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a7448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"40a7448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/><meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\/><style data-kt-layout=\"document-source\">\r\n\/* Estructura de los documentos fuente. 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.une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #rsif-desconsolidado-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n<\/style><article data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\" id=\"rsif-desconsolidado-article\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\"><header class=\"une-article-header\"><h1 itemprop=\"headline\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">RSIF Desconsolidado<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Unconsolidated RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">RSIF non consolid\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">RSIF non consolidato<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Nicht vollst\u00e4ndig konsolidierte RSIF<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-title-mark\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"20\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/line-leaf-single-right.svg\" width=\"300\"\/><\/div>\r\n<aside class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--top\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span>iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lnkd.in\/p\/eWEVZKtn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"Fuentes normativas\" class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--top\"><div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\"><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2019\/BOE-A-2019-15228-consolidado.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/573\/oj\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gase<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_impl\/2026\/1444\/oj\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2026\/1444<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav><\/header><div class=\"une-article-text\" itemprop=\"articleBody\"><section class=\"une-section\"><div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Siempre que doy una formaci\u00f3n sobre Reglamentaci\u00f3n o Normativa indico que hay que trabajar con las <strong>versiones consolidadas de los documentos<\/strong>. Las versiones consolidadas te dan la visi\u00f3n vigente de un Reglamento que ha sufrido modificaciones, pero en el caso del RSIF esto no se cumple, no por que no se indiquen las modificaciones que ha sufrido, que se indica, si no por que hay un Reglamento que \u201cmanda m\u00e1s que \u00e9l\u201d.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Whenever I give training on regulations or standards, I point out that we must work with the <strong>consolidated versions of the documents<\/strong>. Consolidated versions provide the currently applicable view of a regulation that has been amended. But this does not work in the case of the RSIF, not because its amendments are omitted\u2014they are indicated\u2014but because another regulation \u201ctakes precedence over it\u201d.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Chaque fois que je dispense une formation sur la r\u00e9glementation ou les normes, j'indique qu'il faut travailler avec les <strong>versions consolid\u00e9es des documents<\/strong>. Ces versions donnent une vision en vigueur d'un r\u00e8glement ayant subi des modifications. Or, dans le cas du RSIF, cela ne fonctionne pas, non parce que ses modifications ne sont pas signal\u00e9es \u2014 elles le sont \u2014 mais parce qu'il existe un r\u00e8glement qui \u00ab prime sur lui \u00bb.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ogni volta che tengo una formazione sulla regolamentazione o sulle norme, sottolineo che bisogna lavorare con le <strong>versioni consolidate dei documenti<\/strong>. Le versioni consolidate offrono il quadro vigente di un regolamento che ha subito modifiche. Nel caso del RSIF, per\u00f2, questo non funziona: non perch\u00e9 le modifiche non siano segnalate \u2014 lo sono \u2014 ma perch\u00e9 esiste un regolamento che \u201cprevale su di esso\u201d.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bei jeder Schulung \u00fcber Vorschriften oder Normen betone ich, dass man mit den <strong>konsolidierten Fassungen der Dokumente<\/strong> arbeiten muss. Sie vermitteln den aktuell geltenden Stand einer mehrfach ge\u00e4nderten Verordnung. Beim RSIF funktioniert das jedoch nicht: nicht weil die \u00c4nderungen nicht angegeben w\u00e4ren \u2013 das werden sie \u2013, sondern weil es eine andere Verordnung gibt, die \u201eVorrang vor ihm hat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ya me hab\u00e9is o\u00eddo hablar varias veces del <strong>Principio de Primac\u00eda del Derecho de la Uni\u00f3n (prevalencia o supremac\u00eda)<\/strong> y a RSIF le est\u00e1 afectando dram\u00e1ticamente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">You have heard me speak several times about the <strong>Principle of Primacy of European Union Law (precedence or supremacy)<\/strong>, and it is affecting the RSIF dramatically.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Vous m'avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler plusieurs fois du <strong>principe de primaut\u00e9 du droit de l'Union europ\u00e9enne (pr\u00e9valence ou supr\u00e9matie)<\/strong>, et il affecte consid\u00e9rablement le RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Mi avete gi\u00e0 sentito parlare pi\u00f9 volte del <strong>principio di primato del diritto dell'Unione europea (prevalenza o supremazia)<\/strong>, e questo sta incidendo profondamente sul RSIF.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ihr habt mich schon mehrmals \u00fcber den <strong>Grundsatz des Vorrangs des Rechts der Europ\u00e4ischen Union (Vorrang bzw. \u00dcberordnung)<\/strong> sprechen h\u00f6ren, der den RSIF erheblich beeinflusst.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Desde la publicaci\u00f3n de FGas en el 2024, RSIF se ha visto afectado, que no modificado en:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Since F-Gas was published in 2024, the RSIF has been affected, although not formally amended, in the following respects:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Depuis la publication du r\u00e8glement F-Gas en 2024, le RSIF est affect\u00e9, sans \u00eatre formellement modifi\u00e9, sur les points suivants :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Dalla pubblicazione di F-Gas nel 2024, il RSIF \u00e8 stato interessato, pur senza essere formalmente modificato, nei seguenti aspetti:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Seit der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der F-Gas-Verordnung im Jahr 2024 ist der RSIF in folgenden Bereichen betroffen, ohne formell ge\u00e4ndert worden zu sein:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">FGas toma refrigerantes no listados en RSIF como el R134, R143, R1233xf, \u2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">F-Gas includes refrigerants not listed in the RSIF, such as R134, R143, R1233xf, \u2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">F-Gas prend en compte des r\u00e9frig\u00e9rants non r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s dans le RSIF, tels que R134, R143, R1233xf, \u2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">F-Gas contempla refrigeranti non elencati nel RSIF, come R134, R143, R1233xf, \u2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">F-Gas ber\u00fccksichtigt K\u00e4ltemittel, die im RSIF nicht aufgef\u00fchrt sind, etwa R134, R143, R1233xf, \u2026<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Modifica levemente algunos PCG al tomar versiones diferentes de la IPCC y esto altera a refrigerantes puros y a casi todas las mezclas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It slightly changes some GWPs by taking different IPCC versions, affecting pure refrigerants and almost all blends.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il modifie l\u00e9g\u00e8rement certains PRG en se fondant sur d'autres versions du GIEC, ce qui affecte les fluides purs et presque tous les m\u00e9langes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Modifica leggermente alcuni GWP prendendo versioni diverse dell'IPCC, con effetti sui refrigeranti puri e su quasi tutte le miscele.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Einige GWP-Werte werden durch die Verwendung anderer IPCC-Versionen geringf\u00fcgig ge\u00e4ndert; dies betrifft reine K\u00e4ltemittel und nahezu alle Gemische.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Certificaciones Profesionales, aunque este punto se legislar\u00e1 por el RD 115<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Professional certifications, although this matter will be regulated by RD 115.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les certifications professionnelles, bien que ce point doive \u00eatre r\u00e9glement\u00e9 par le RD 115.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le certificazioni professionali, anche se questo punto sar\u00e0 disciplinato dal RD 115.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Berufliche Zertifizierungen, auch wenn dieser Punkt durch RD 115 geregelt werden soll.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Modifica la frecuencia del Control de fugas,\u2026.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It changes the frequency of leak checks, \u2026.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il modifie la fr\u00e9quence des contr\u00f4les d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9, \u2026.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Modifica la frequenza dei controlli delle perdite, \u2026.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die H\u00e4ufigkeit der Dichtheitskontrollen wird ge\u00e4ndert, \u2026.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Este \u00faltimo punto es el que ha quedado patente esta semana con la publicaci\u00f3n del  <strong>Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n (UE) 2026\/1444 de la Comisi\u00f3n, de 2 de julio de 2026, por el que se derogan los Reglamentos (CE) n.o 1497\/2007 y (CE) n.o 1516\/2007, sobre los requisitos de control de fugas aplicables a determinados aparatos que contienen gases fluorados de efecto invernadero.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This last point has become evident this week with the publication of <strong>Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026\/1444 of 2 July 2026 repealing Regulations (EC) No 1497\/2007 and (EC) No 1516\/2007 on leak-checking requirements applicable to certain equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce dernier point est devenu \u00e9vident cette semaine avec la publication du <strong>r\u00e8glement d'ex\u00e9cution (UE) 2026\/1444 de la Commission du 2 juillet 2026, abrogeant les r\u00e8glements (CE) n\u00b0 1497\/2007 et (CE) n\u00b0 1516\/2007 relatifs aux exigences de contr\u00f4le des fuites applicables \u00e0 certains \u00e9quipements contenant des gaz \u00e0 effet de serre fluor\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Quest'ultimo punto \u00e8 emerso chiaramente questa settimana con la pubblicazione del <strong>regolamento di esecuzione (UE) 2026\/1444 della Commissione, del 2 luglio 2026, che abroga i regolamenti (CE) n. 1497\/2007 e (CE) n. 1516\/2007, relativi ai requisiti per il controllo delle perdite applicabili a determinate apparecchiature contenenti gas fluorurati a effetto serra.<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dieser letzte Punkt ist in dieser Woche mit der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der <strong>Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung (EU) 2026\/1444 der Kommission vom 2. Juli 2026 zur Aufhebung der Verordnungen (EG) Nr. 1497\/2007 und (EG) Nr. 1516\/2007 \u00fcber Anforderungen an Dichtheitskontrollen bestimmter Einrichtungen, die fluorierte Treibhausgase enthalten,<\/strong> deutlich geworden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Se deroga el Reglamento 1516\/2007, recogido en el cuerpo del RSIF y se imponen los criterios de FGas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Regulation 1516\/2007, incorporated into the body of the RSIF, is repealed and the F-Gas criteria apply.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le r\u00e8glement 1516\/2007, repris dans le corps du RSIF, est abrog\u00e9 et les crit\u00e8res F-Gas s'imposent.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il regolamento 1516\/2007, richiamato nel corpo del RSIF, viene abrogato e si applicano i criteri F-Gas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die in den RSIF einbezogene Verordnung 1516\/2007 wird aufgehoben, und die F-Gas-Kriterien gelten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Nos indica:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It specifies:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il pr\u00e9cise :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Indica:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie legt Folgendes fest:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los equipos sometidos a control.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Equipment subject to inspection.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les \u00e9quipements soumis \u00e0 contr\u00f4le.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le apparecchiature soggette a controllo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die kontrollpflichtigen Einrichtungen.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los umbrales de carga: desde 5 t CO\u2082 equivalente para gases del anexo I y desde 1 kg para gases del anexo II, secci\u00f3n 1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Charge thresholds: from 5 tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalent for Annex I gases and from 1 kg for gases in Annex II, Section 1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les seuils de charge : \u00e0 partir de 5 tonnes d'\u00e9quivalent CO\u2082 pour les gaz de l'annexe I et d'un kilogramme pour les gaz de l'annexe II, section 1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le soglie di carica: da 5 tonnellate di CO\u2082 equivalente per i gas dell'allegato I e da 1 kg per i gas dell'allegato II, sezione 1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die F\u00fcllmengen-Schwellen: ab 5 Tonnen CO\u2082-\u00c4quivalent f\u00fcr Gase aus Anhang I und ab 1 kg f\u00fcr Gase aus Anhang II, Abschnitt 1.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Las excepciones para equipos herm\u00e9ticamente sellados.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Exemptions for hermetically sealed equipment.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les exceptions pour les \u00e9quipements herm\u00e9tiquement scell\u00e9s.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le eccezioni per le apparecchiature ermeticamente sigillate.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ausnahmen f\u00fcr hermetisch geschlossene Einrichtungen.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los tipos de equipos afectados: refrigeraci\u00f3n, aire acondicionado, bombas de calor, protecci\u00f3n contra incendios, etc.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Types of equipment affected: refrigeration, air conditioning, heat pumps, fire protection, etc.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les cat\u00e9gories d'\u00e9quipements concern\u00e9s : r\u00e9frig\u00e9ration, climatisation, pompes \u00e0 chaleur, protection contre l'incendie, etc.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">I tipi di apparecchiature interessate: refrigerazione, condizionamento, pompe di calore, protezione antincendio, ecc.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die betroffenen Ger\u00e4tearten: K\u00e4ltetechnik, Klimatisierung, W\u00e4rmepumpen, Brandschutz usw.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Que el control debe realizarlo personal certificado.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">That checks must be performed by certified personnel.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Que le contr\u00f4le doit \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par du personnel certifi\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Che il controllo deve essere effettuato da personale certificato.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dass die Kontrolle von zertifiziertem Personal durchgef\u00fchrt werden muss.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La frecuencia de los controles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The frequency of checks.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La fr\u00e9quence des contr\u00f4les.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La frequenza dei controlli.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die H\u00e4ufigkeit der Kontrollen.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Quedan aspectos por determinar como:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Some issues remain to be determined, including:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Certains aspects restent \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser, notamment :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Restano da definire alcuni aspetti, tra cui:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Einige Fragen sind noch zu bestimmen, darunter:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">qu\u00e9 componentes deben inspeccionarse obligatoriamente;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">which components must be inspected as a matter of obligation;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">quels composants doivent obligatoirement \u00eatre inspect\u00e9s ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">quali componenti debbano essere ispezionati obbligatoriamente;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">welche Bauteile zwingend \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden m\u00fcssen;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">si debe hacerse primero una comprobaci\u00f3n indirecta y despu\u00e9s una directa;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">whether an indirect check must be carried out before a direct check;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">s'il faut effectuer d'abord un contr\u00f4le indirect puis un contr\u00f4le direct ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">se debba essere eseguita prima una verifica indiretta e poi una diretta;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">ob zuerst eine indirekte und danach eine direkte Pr\u00fcfung durchzuf\u00fchren ist;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">qu\u00e9 m\u00e9todos concretos deben utilizarse;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">which specific methods must be used;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">quelles m\u00e9thodes pr\u00e9cises doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">quali metodi specifici debbano essere utilizzati;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">welche konkreten Methoden anzuwenden sind;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">si hay que utilizar detector electr\u00f3nico, espuma, ultrasonidos o tintes;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">whether electronic detectors, foam, ultrasound or dyes must be used;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">s'il faut employer un d\u00e9tecteur \u00e9lectronique, de la mousse, des ultrasons ou des traceurs ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">se debbano essere impiegati un rilevatore elettronico, schiuma, ultrasuoni o traccianti;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">ob elektronische Lecksuchger\u00e4te, Schaum, Ultraschall oder Farbstoffe zu verwenden sind;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">la sensibilidad m\u00ednima del detector;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">the detector's minimum sensitivity;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">la sensibilit\u00e9 minimale du d\u00e9tecteur ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">la sensibilit\u00e0 minima del rilevatore;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">die Mindestempfindlichkeit des Lecksuchger\u00e4ts;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">la periodicidad de calibraci\u00f3n del detector;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">how often the detector must be calibrated;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">la p\u00e9riodicit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9talonnage du d\u00e9tecteur ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">la periodicit\u00e0 di taratura del rilevatore;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">der Kalibrierungsabstand des Lecksuchger\u00e4ts;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">c\u00f3mo recorrer las v\u00e1lvulas, uniones, bridas, sellos o puntos sometidos a vibraci\u00f3n;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">how to inspect valves, connections, flanges, seals and points subject to vibration;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">comment inspecter les vannes, raccords, brides, joints ou points soumis \u00e0 des vibrations ;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">come controllare valvole, giunzioni, flange, guarnizioni o punti soggetti a vibrazioni;<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">wie Ventile, Verbindungen, Flansche, Dichtungen und schwingungsbelastete Stellen zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen sind;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">c\u00f3mo debe documentarse el procedimiento t\u00e9cnico paso a paso.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">how the step-by-step technical procedure must be documented.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">comment documenter la proc\u00e9dure technique \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">come documentare passo dopo passo la procedura tecnica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">wie das technische Vorgehen Schritt f\u00fcr Schritt dokumentiert werden muss.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">aspectos que ya se ir\u00e1n indicando.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">These are aspects that will be specified in due course.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ces aspects seront pr\u00e9cis\u00e9s progressivement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Aspetti che saranno precisati in seguito.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Diese Aspekte werden nach und nach konkretisiert.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1 el cambio de fondo. No se ha publicado un nuevo reglamento que sustituya art\u00edculo por art\u00edculo al antiguo 1516\/2007 y nos diga exactamente qu\u00e9 detector usar, c\u00f3mo recorrer una v\u00e1lvula o qu\u00e9 sensibilidad m\u00ednima debe tener el equipo de medida. Lo que ha ocurrido es m\u00e1s inc\u00f3modo para el t\u00e9cnico: desaparece una referencia procedimental antigua y queda como referencia principal el marco general de F-Gas 2024\/573.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This is the fundamental change. No new regulation has been published to replace the old 1516\/2007 article by article and tell us exactly which detector to use, how to inspect a valve or what minimum sensitivity the measuring instrument must have. What has happened is more uncomfortable for technicians: an old procedural reference disappears, leaving the general F-Gas 2024\/573 framework as the main reference.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Voici le changement de fond. Aucun nouveau r\u00e8glement n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 pour remplacer l'ancien 1516\/2007 article par article et indiquer exactement quel d\u00e9tecteur utiliser, comment inspecter une vanne ou quelle sensibilit\u00e9 minimale doit avoir l'appareil de mesure. Ce qui s'est produit est plus d\u00e9licat pour le technicien : une ancienne r\u00e9f\u00e9rence proc\u00e9durale dispara\u00eet, laissant comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principale le cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral F-Gas 2024\/573.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo \u00e8 il cambiamento sostanziale. Non \u00e8 stato pubblicato un nuovo regolamento che sostituisca articolo per articolo il vecchio 1516\/2007 e ci dica esattamente quale rilevatore utilizzare, come verificare una valvola o quale sensibilit\u00e0 minima debba avere lo strumento di misura. \u00c8 accaduto qualcosa di pi\u00f9 scomodo per il tecnico: scompare un vecchio riferimento procedurale e resta come riferimento principale il quadro generale F-Gas 2024\/573.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Hier liegt der grundlegende Wandel. Es wurde keine neue Verordnung ver\u00f6ffentlicht, die die alte 1516\/2007 Artikel f\u00fcr Artikel ersetzt und genau angibt, welches Lecksuchger\u00e4t zu verwenden ist, wie ein Ventil zu pr\u00fcfen ist oder welche Mindestempfindlichkeit das Messger\u00e4t haben muss. F\u00fcr die Techniker ist etwas Unangenehmeres geschehen: Eine alte Verfahrensgrundlage entf\u00e4llt, und der allgemeine Rahmen der F-Gas-Verordnung 2024\/573 bleibt als wichtigste Referenz bestehen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Esto significa que el control de fugas ya no puede leerse como una simple operaci\u00f3n de mantenimiento frigor\u00edfico, sino como una obligaci\u00f3n ambiental ligada al potencial clim\u00e1tico del refrigerante. La fuga deja de medirse solo como un problema t\u00e9cnico de la instalaci\u00f3n y pasa a medirse tambi\u00e9n como toneladas equivalentes de CO\u2082.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This means that leak checking can no longer be viewed simply as a refrigeration maintenance task, but as an environmental obligation linked to the refrigerant's climate impact. A leak is no longer measured solely as a technical problem within the installation; it is also measured in tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalent.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cela signifie que le contr\u00f4le d'\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 ne peut plus \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une simple op\u00e9ration de maintenance frigorifique, mais comme une obligation environnementale li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'impact climatique du r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant. La fuite ne se mesure plus seulement comme un probl\u00e8me technique de l'installation, mais aussi en tonnes d'\u00e9quivalent CO\u2082.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo significa che il controllo delle perdite non pu\u00f2 pi\u00f9 essere considerato una semplice operazione di manutenzione frigorifera, ma un obbligo ambientale legato all'impatto climatico del refrigerante. La perdita non viene pi\u00f9 misurata soltanto come un problema tecnico dell'impianto, ma anche in tonnellate di CO\u2082 equivalente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dichtheitskontrollen d\u00fcrfen somit nicht mehr nur als einfache k\u00e4lteanlagenbezogene Wartung betrachtet werden, sondern als Umweltpflicht, die mit der Klimawirkung des K\u00e4ltemittels verbunden ist. Ein Leck wird nicht nur als technisches Problem der Anlage bewertet, sondern auch in Tonnen CO\u2082-\u00c4quivalent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Y esto cambia mucho la forma de trabajar. El plan de mantenimiento ya no debe limitarse a decir que se revisar\u00e1 la instalaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan RSIF. Debe identificar si el equipo entra en el \u00e1mbito de F-Gas, qu\u00e9 gas contiene, qu\u00e9 PCA tiene, cu\u00e1ntas toneladas equivalentes de CO\u2082 representa su carga, qu\u00e9 frecuencia de control le corresponde, qui\u00e9n puede realizar ese control, qu\u00e9 registros deben conservarse y qu\u00e9 debe hacerse si se detecta una fuga.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">And this changes working practices considerably. A maintenance plan should no longer simply state that the installation will be checked in accordance with the RSIF. It must identify whether the equipment falls within the scope of F-Gas, which gas it contains, its GWP, the tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalent represented by its charge, the applicable inspection frequency, who is authorised to perform the check, which records must be kept and what must be done if a leak is detected.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cela change consid\u00e9rablement les m\u00e9thodes de travail. Le plan de maintenance ne doit plus se limiter \u00e0 dire que l'installation sera v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment au RSIF. Il doit pr\u00e9ciser si l'\u00e9quipement entre dans le champ F-Gas, quel gaz il contient, son PRG, le nombre de tonnes d'\u00e9quivalent CO\u2082 correspondant \u00e0 sa charge, la fr\u00e9quence de contr\u00f4le applicable, la personne habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser le contr\u00f4le, les registres \u00e0 conserver et les mesures \u00e0 prendre en cas de fuite.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">E ci\u00f2 cambia notevolmente il modo di lavorare. Il piano di manutenzione non deve pi\u00f9 limitarsi a dire che l'impianto sar\u00e0 controllato secondo il RSIF. Deve identificare se l'apparecchiatura rientra nell'ambito di F-Gas, quale gas contiene, il suo GWP, quante tonnellate di CO\u2082 equivalente rappresenta la carica, quale frequenza di controllo si applica, chi pu\u00f2 eseguirlo, quali registri devono essere conservati e cosa fare se viene rilevata una perdita.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das ver\u00e4ndert die Arbeitsweise erheblich. Im Wartungsplan darf nicht mehr lediglich stehen, dass die Anlage gem\u00e4\u00df RSIF \u00fcberpr\u00fcft wird. Er muss angeben, ob die Einrichtung unter die F-Gas-Verordnung f\u00e4llt, welches Gas sie enth\u00e4lt, dessen GWP, wie vielen Tonnen CO\u2082-\u00c4quivalent die F\u00fcllmenge entspricht, welcher Pr\u00fcfintervall gilt, wer die Kontrolle durchf\u00fchren darf, welche Aufzeichnungen aufzubewahren sind und was bei einem Leck zu tun ist.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La instalaci\u00f3n puede seguir siendo segura desde el punto de vista del RSIF, pero estar mal gestionada desde el punto de vista F-Gas. Y este es el verdadero cambio: cumplir seguridad frigor\u00edfica ya no es suficiente si no se cumple tambi\u00e9n la trazabilidad ambiental del refrigerante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">An installation can remain safe from the RSIF's perspective yet be improperly managed under F-Gas. That is the real change: complying with refrigeration safety requirements is no longer sufficient unless the refrigerant's environmental traceability obligations are also met.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Une installation peut demeurer s\u00fbre au regard du RSIF tout en \u00e9tant mal g\u00e9r\u00e9e au regard de F-Gas. Tel est le v\u00e9ritable changement : respecter la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 frigorifique ne suffit plus si la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 environnementale du r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant n'est pas \u00e9galement assur\u00e9e.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'impianto pu\u00f2 continuare a essere sicuro dal punto di vista del RSIF, ma essere gestito male sotto il profilo F-Gas. \u00c8 questo il vero cambiamento: rispettare la sicurezza frigorifera non basta pi\u00f9 se non si garantisce anche la tracciabilit\u00e0 ambientale del refrigerante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Eine Anlage kann nach RSIF sicher sein, aber nach F-Gas falsch verwaltet werden. Das ist die eigentliche Ver\u00e4nderung: Die Einhaltung der k\u00e4ltetechnischen Sicherheitsanforderungen reicht nicht mehr aus, wenn zugleich die umweltbezogene R\u00fcckverfolgbarkeit des K\u00e4ltemittels nicht sichergestellt ist.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Versi\u00f3n consolidada<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Consolidated version<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Version consolid\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Versione consolidata<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Konsolidierte Fassung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Este es realmente el punto donde quer\u00eda incidir y que para m\u00ed es el m\u00e1s preocupante, la consolidaci\u00f3n. Ahora, al decir que se aplica RSIF ya no podemos tomar solo el documento del BOE \u201cconsolidado\u201d, si no que deberemos conocer estas <strong>alteraciones no recogidas en un \u00fanico documento<\/strong> y que se deben tener muy en cuenta.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This is really the point I wanted to highlight, and the one I find most worrying: consolidation. When we say that the RSIF applies, we can no longer rely only on the \u201cconsolidated\u201d document published in the Spanish Official State Gazette (BOE); we must also know about these <strong>changes not incorporated into a single document<\/strong>, which must be carefully considered.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le point sur lequel je voulais insister et qui me para\u00eet le plus pr\u00e9occupant : la consolidation. D\u00e9sormais, dire que le RSIF s'applique ne permet plus de consulter uniquement le document \u00ab consolid\u00e9 \u00bb du Journal officiel espagnol (BOE) ; il faut conna\u00eetre ces <strong>modifications non rassembl\u00e9es dans un document unique<\/strong> et en tenir compte avec attention.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo \u00e8 proprio il punto su cui volevo soffermarmi e che considero pi\u00f9 preoccupante: il consolidamento. Ora, dire che si applica il RSIF non significa poter consultare soltanto il documento \u201cconsolidato\u201d della Gazzetta ufficiale spagnola (BOE); dobbiamo conoscere anche queste <strong>modifiche non raccolte in un unico documento<\/strong> e tenerne debitamente conto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das ist der Punkt, den ich hervorheben wollte und den ich am beunruhigendsten finde: die Konsolidierung. Wenn wir sagen, dass der RSIF gilt, d\u00fcrfen wir nicht mehr nur das \u201ekonsolidierte\u201c Dokument des spanischen Amtsblatts (BOE) heranziehen; wir m\u00fcssen auch diese <strong>nicht in einem einzigen Dokument erfassten \u00c4nderungen<\/strong> kennen und sorgf\u00e4ltig ber\u00fccksichtigen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El problema ya no es solo que haya que trabajar con la versi\u00f3n consolidada del RSIF. El problema es que la versi\u00f3n consolidada del RSIF no te da por s\u00ed sola la foto normativa completa. Hay obligaciones directamente aplicables de F-Gas que no aparecen integradas en el texto consolidado del RSIF, pero que condicionan su aplicaci\u00f3n real.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The problem is no longer merely that we must work with the consolidated version of the RSIF. The problem is that the consolidated RSIF alone does not provide the complete regulatory picture. Directly applicable F-Gas obligations are not integrated into the consolidated RSIF text, yet they affect its practical application.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le probl\u00e8me n'est plus seulement de devoir travailler avec la version consolid\u00e9e du RSIF. C'est que cette version ne donne pas \u00e0 elle seule une image normative compl\u00e8te. Des obligations F-Gas directement applicables ne figurent pas dans le texte consolid\u00e9 du RSIF, alors qu'elles conditionnent son application concr\u00e8te.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il problema non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 soltanto che bisogna lavorare con la versione consolidata del RSIF. Il problema \u00e8 che questa versione da sola non offre il quadro normativo completo. Esistono obblighi F-Gas direttamente applicabili che non sono integrati nel testo consolidato del RSIF, ma ne condizionano l'applicazione concreta.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Es geht nicht mehr nur darum, mit der konsolidierten Fassung des RSIF zu arbeiten. Die konsolidierte Fassung allein zeigt die geltende Rechtslage nicht vollst\u00e4ndig. Unmittelbar anwendbare F-Gas-Pflichten sind nicht in den konsolidierten RSIF-Text integriert, bestimmen aber dessen praktische Anwendung.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\"><div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde afecta esta modificaci\u00f3n ya conocida?, pues a los planes de Mantenimiento, estos se deben adecuar a las nuevas exigencias.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Where does this already-known amendment have an impact? On maintenance plans, which must be adapted to the new requirements.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">O\u00f9 cette modification d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue a-t-elle des cons\u00e9quences ? Sur les plans de maintenance, qui doivent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9s aux nouvelles exigences.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Dove incide questa modifica gi\u00e0 nota? Sui piani di manutenzione, che devono essere adeguati alle nuove esigenze.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wo wirkt sich diese bereits bekannte \u00c4nderung aus? Auf Wartungspl\u00e4ne, die an die neuen Anforderungen angepasst werden m\u00fcssen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfSe realizar\u00e1n m\u00e1s modificaciones de este tipo?, sin duda. Creo que las siguientes modificaciones afectar\u00e1n a:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Will further changes of this kind occur? Undoubtedly. I believe the next changes will affect:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">D'autres changements de ce type auront-ils lieu ? Sans aucun doute. Je pense que les prochaines modifications concerneront :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ci saranno altre modifiche di questo tipo? Senza dubbio. Credo che le prossime modifiche riguarderanno:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wird es weitere \u00c4nderungen dieser Art geben? Zweifellos. Meiner Einsch\u00e4tzung nach betreffen die n\u00e4chsten \u00c4nderungen:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Documentaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> F-Gas exige trazabilidad ambiental mucho m\u00e1s completa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Documentation:<\/strong> F-Gas requires much more comprehensive environmental traceability.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Documentation :<\/strong> F-Gas impose une tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 environnementale beaucoup plus compl\u00e8te.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Documentazione:<\/strong> F-Gas richiede una tracciabilit\u00e0 ambientale molto pi\u00f9 completa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Dokumentation:<\/strong> F-Gas verlangt eine erheblich umfassendere umweltbezogene R\u00fcckverfolgbarkeit.<\/span><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ya no basta con tener un parte de mantenimiento donde se indique que se ha revisado la instalaci\u00f3n. F-Gas exige trazabilidad del gas: qu\u00e9 refrigerante hay, cu\u00e1nto se a\u00f1ade, cu\u00e1nto se recupera, si es reciclado o regenerado, qui\u00e9n interviene, con qu\u00e9 certificado, cu\u00e1ndo se revisa, qu\u00e9 fuga se detecta y qu\u00e9 reparaci\u00f3n se realiza. Esto va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del mantenimiento entendido como visita peri\u00f3dica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It is no longer enough to have a maintenance report stating that the installation was inspected. F-Gas requires traceability of the gas: which refrigerant is present, how much is added, how much is recovered, whether it is recycled or reclaimed, who intervenes and with what certification, when it is inspected, which leak is detected and which repair is carried out. This goes far beyond maintenance understood as a periodic visit.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il ne suffit plus d'avoir un rapport de maintenance indiquant que l'installation a \u00e9t\u00e9 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e. F-Gas exige la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 du gaz : quel r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant est pr\u00e9sent, quelle quantit\u00e9 est ajout\u00e9e, combien est r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9, s'il est recycl\u00e9 ou r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9, qui intervient et avec quelle certification, quand a lieu l'inspection, quelle fuite est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e et quelle r\u00e9paration est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Cela d\u00e9passe largement la maintenance entendue comme une visite p\u00e9riodique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 sufficiente avere un rapporto di manutenzione che indichi che l'impianto \u00e8 stato controllato. F-Gas richiede la tracciabilit\u00e0 del gas: quale refrigerante \u00e8 presente, quanto ne viene aggiunto, quanto viene recuperato, se \u00e8 riciclato o rigenerato, chi interviene e con quale certificazione, quando si effettua la verifica, quale perdita viene rilevata e quale riparazione viene eseguita. \u00c8 molto pi\u00f9 della manutenzione intesa come visita periodica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ein Wartungsbericht mit dem Hinweis, dass die Anlage \u00fcberpr\u00fcft wurde, gen\u00fcgt nicht mehr. F-Gas verlangt die R\u00fcckverfolgbarkeit des Gases: welches K\u00e4ltemittel vorhanden ist, wie viel hinzugef\u00fcgt und zur\u00fcckgewonnen wird, ob es recycelt oder aufbereitet ist, wer mit welchem Zertifikat t\u00e4tig wird, wann gepr\u00fcft wird, welches Leck festgestellt und welche Reparatur durchgef\u00fchrt wird. Das geht weit \u00fcber Wartung im Sinne eines regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Besuchs hinaus.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Recuperaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n del gas:<\/strong> F-Gas endurece recuperaci\u00f3n, reciclado, regeneraci\u00f3n y destrucci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Recovery and gas management:<\/strong> F-Gas tightens the requirements for recovery, recycling, reclamation and destruction.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et gestion du gaz :<\/strong> F-Gas renforce les exigences relatives \u00e0 la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration, au recyclage, \u00e0 la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration et \u00e0 la destruction.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Recupero e gestione del gas:<\/strong> F-Gas inasprisce i requisiti per recupero, riciclo, rigenerazione e distruzione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>R\u00fcckgewinnung und Gasmanagement:<\/strong> F-Gas versch\u00e4rft die Vorgaben f\u00fcr R\u00fcckgewinnung, Recycling, Aufbereitung und Zerst\u00f6rung.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Certificaci\u00f3n Profesional:<\/strong> RD 115 en ciernes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Professional certification:<\/strong> RD 115 is in preparation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Certification professionnelle :<\/strong> le RD 115 est en pr\u00e9paration.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Certificazione professionale:<\/strong> il RD 115 \u00e8 in preparazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Berufliche Zertifizierung:<\/strong> RD 115 ist in Vorbereitung.<\/span><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Este punto va a ser especialmente delicado con la entrada de A2L, A3, CO\u2082 y NH\u2083. El debate ya no ser\u00e1 \u00fanicamente si la empresa est\u00e1 habilitada como frigorista seg\u00fan RSIF, sino si la persona y la empresa tienen la certificaci\u00f3n adecuada para la operaci\u00f3n concreta que realizan. La habilitaci\u00f3n industrial y la certificaci\u00f3n F-Gas van a tener que leerse juntas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This issue will be particularly sensitive with the introduction of A2L, A3, CO\u2082 and NH\u2083. The debate will no longer concern only whether a company is authorised as a refrigeration contractor under the RSIF, but whether the individual and the company hold the appropriate certification for the specific operation they perform. Industrial authorisation and F-Gas certification must be considered together.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce point sera particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9licat avec l'arriv\u00e9e des A2L, A3, CO\u2082 et NH\u2083. Il ne s'agira plus uniquement de savoir si l'entreprise est habilit\u00e9e comme frigoriste selon le RSIF, mais si la personne et l'entreprise disposent de la certification appropri\u00e9e \u00e0 l'op\u00e9ration pr\u00e9cise effectu\u00e9e. L'habilitation industrielle et la certification F-Gas devront \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es conjointement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo punto sar\u00e0 particolarmente delicato con l'ingresso di A2L, A3, CO\u2082 e NH\u2083. Il dibattito non riguarder\u00e0 pi\u00f9 soltanto se l'impresa sia abilitata come frigorista secondo il RSIF, ma se la persona e l'impresa possiedano la certificazione adeguata per la specifica operazione svolta. L'abilitazione industriale e la certificazione F-Gas dovranno essere considerate insieme.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Besonders heikel wird dies mit der Einf\u00fchrung von A2L, A3, CO\u2082 und NH\u2083. Die Frage ist dann nicht mehr nur, ob das Unternehmen nach RSIF als K\u00e4ltefachbetrieb zugelassen ist, sondern ob die betreffende Person und das Unternehmen die passende Zertifizierung f\u00fcr die konkrete T\u00e4tigkeit besitzen. Gewerbliche Zulassung und F-Gas-Zertifizierung m\u00fcssen zusammen betrachtet werden.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Carga M\u00e1xima de Refrigerante:<\/strong> por la entrada masiva de A2L, A3, CO\u2082 y NH\u2083<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Maximum refrigerant charge:<\/strong> due to the widespread introduction of A2L, A3, CO\u2082 and NH\u2083.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Charge maximale de r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant :<\/strong> en raison de l'arriv\u00e9e massive des A2L, A3, CO\u2082 et NH\u2083.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Carica massima di refrigerante:<\/strong> a causa della diffusione massiccia di A2L, A3, CO\u2082 e NH\u2083.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Maximale K\u00e4ltemittelf\u00fcllmenge:<\/strong> aufgrund des verst\u00e4rkten Einsatzes von A2L, A3, CO\u2082 und NH\u2083.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Detecci\u00f3n de fugas.<\/strong> F-Gas exige sistemas de detecci\u00f3n en determinados equipos a partir de 500 t CO\u2082e o 100 kg de gases del anexo II, secci\u00f3n 1, y obliga a comprobarlos peri\u00f3dicamente. Esto puede obligar a distinguir entre detecci\u00f3n por seguridad RSIF y detecci\u00f3n por impacto clim\u00e1tico F-Gas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Leak detection.<\/strong> F-Gas requires detection systems in certain equipment from 500 t CO\u2082e or 100 kg of gases in Annex II, Section 1, and requires periodic checks. This may require a distinction between leak detection for RSIF safety and detection for F-Gas climate impact.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>D\u00e9tection des fuites.<\/strong> F-Gas impose des syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9tection dans certains \u00e9quipements \u00e0 partir de 500 t CO\u2082e ou de 100 kg de gaz de l'annexe II, section 1, ainsi que leur v\u00e9rification p\u00e9riodique. Il pourra falloir distinguer la d\u00e9tection pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 RSIF de celle li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'impact climatique F-Gas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Rilevamento delle perdite.<\/strong> F-Gas richiede sistemi di rilevamento in determinate apparecchiature a partire da 500 t CO\u2082e o 100 kg di gas dell'allegato II, sezione 1, e ne impone verifiche periodiche. Questo pu\u00f2 richiedere di distinguere il rilevamento per la sicurezza RSIF da quello legato all'impatto climatico F-Gas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Leckageerkennung.<\/strong> F-Gas verlangt bei bestimmten Einrichtungen ab 500 t CO\u2082e oder 100 kg Gasen aus Anhang II, Abschnitt 1, Leckageerkennungssysteme und deren regelm\u00e4\u00dfige \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung. Dadurch kann eine Unterscheidung zwischen Leckageerkennung f\u00fcr die RSIF-Sicherheit und f\u00fcr die Klimawirkung nach F-Gas erforderlich werden.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Venta e instalaci\u00f3n de equipos no herm\u00e9ticamente sellados.<\/strong> F-Gas establece que los aparatos no herm\u00e9ticamente sellados cargados con gases fluorados solo podr\u00e1n venderse al usuario final si se acredita que los instalar\u00e1 una empresa certificada. Esto va a afectar a equipos partidos, bombas de calor y climatizaci\u00f3n ligera, y puede acabar teniendo reflejo en documentaci\u00f3n de instalaci\u00f3n y puesta en servicio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Sale and installation of non-hermetically sealed equipment.<\/strong> F-Gas provides that non-hermetically sealed appliances charged with fluorinated gases may be sold to the end user only if installation by a certified company is demonstrated. This will affect split units, heat pumps and light air conditioning, and may ultimately be reflected in installation and commissioning documentation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Vente et installation d'\u00e9quipements non herm\u00e9tiquement scell\u00e9s.<\/strong> F-Gas pr\u00e9voit que les appareils non herm\u00e9tiquement scell\u00e9s charg\u00e9s en gaz fluor\u00e9s ne peuvent \u00eatre vendus \u00e0 l'utilisateur final que si leur installation par une entreprise certifi\u00e9e est attest\u00e9e. Cela affectera les syst\u00e8mes split, les pompes \u00e0 chaleur et la climatisation l\u00e9g\u00e8re et pourra avoir des cons\u00e9quences sur les documents d'installation et de mise en service.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Vendita e installazione di apparecchiature non ermeticamente sigillate.<\/strong> F-Gas stabilisce che gli apparecchi non ermeticamente sigillati caricati con gas fluorurati possano essere venduti all'utente finale solo dimostrando che saranno installati da un'impresa certificata. Ci\u00f2 interesser\u00e0 unit\u00e0 split, pompe di calore e climatizzazione leggera, con possibili riflessi sulla documentazione di installazione e messa in servizio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Verkauf und Installation nicht hermetisch geschlossener Ger\u00e4te.<\/strong> Nach F-Gas d\u00fcrfen mit fluorierten Gasen bef\u00fcllte, nicht hermetisch geschlossene Ger\u00e4te nur an Endnutzer verkauft werden, wenn die Installation durch ein zertifiziertes Unternehmen nachgewiesen ist. Dies betrifft Splitger\u00e4te, W\u00e4rmepumpen und kleinere Klimaanlagen und kann sich k\u00fcnftig in Installations- und Inbetriebnahmeunterlagen niederschlagen.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La versi\u00f3n consolidada del RSIF sigue siendo imprescindible, pero ya no es suficiente. El t\u00e9cnico que hoy diga \u201ccumplo RSIF\u201d tendr\u00e1 que poder demostrar tambi\u00e9n que ha comprobado F-Gas. Porque cada vez habr\u00e1 m\u00e1s puntos donde el RSIF nos diga c\u00f3mo hacer segura una instalaci\u00f3n, pero F-Gas nos diga si ese refrigerante, esa recarga, esa frecuencia de control o esa intervenci\u00f3n siguen siendo admisibles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The consolidated RSIF remains essential, but is no longer sufficient. Technicians who say today that they \u201ccomply with the RSIF\u201d must also be able to demonstrate that they have checked F-Gas requirements. There will increasingly be cases in which the RSIF tells us how to make an installation safe, while F-Gas tells us whether that refrigerant, recharge, inspection frequency or intervention remains permissible.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La version consolid\u00e9e du RSIF reste indispensable, mais ne suffit plus. Le technicien qui affirme aujourd'hui \u00ab je respecte le RSIF \u00bb devra \u00e9galement pouvoir prouver qu'il a v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 les exigences F-Gas. Il y aura toujours plus de cas o\u00f9 le RSIF nous indiquera comment rendre une installation s\u00fbre, tandis que F-Gas pr\u00e9cisera si ce r\u00e9frig\u00e9rant, cette recharge, cette fr\u00e9quence de contr\u00f4le ou cette intervention reste autoris\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La versione consolidata del RSIF rimane indispensabile, ma non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 sufficiente. Il tecnico che oggi afferma \u201crispetto il RSIF\u201d dovr\u00e0 poter dimostrare di aver verificato anche F-Gas. Aumenteranno infatti i casi in cui il RSIF indicher\u00e0 come realizzare un impianto sicuro, mentre F-Gas stabilir\u00e0 se quel refrigerante, quella ricarica, quella frequenza di controllo o quell'intervento siano ancora ammissibili.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die konsolidierte Fassung des RSIF bleibt unverzichtbar, reicht jedoch nicht mehr aus. Wer heute als Techniker sagt \u201eIch erf\u00fclle den RSIF\u201c, muss auch nachweisen k\u00f6nnen, dass die F-Gas-Anforderungen gepr\u00fcft wurden. Denn es wird immer h\u00e4ufiger F\u00e4lle geben, in denen der RSIF erkl\u00e4rt, wie eine Anlage sicher ausgef\u00fchrt wird, w\u00e4hrend F-Gas bestimmt, ob das K\u00e4ltemittel, die Nachf\u00fcllung, die Pr\u00fcfh\u00e4ufigkeit oder der Eingriff \u00fcberhaupt noch zul\u00e4ssig ist.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\r\n<div class=\"une-motto\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Evita gli ambienti poco ventilati e chi non ti tiene informato.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Meide schlecht bel\u00fcftete Umgebungen und Menschen, die dich nicht auf dem Laufenden halten.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--bottom\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE 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class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/footer>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"Fuentes normativas\" class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--bottom\"><div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\"><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2019\/BOE-A-2019-15228-consolidado.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">RD 552\/2019 \u00b7 RSIF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/573\/oj\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gas<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2024\/573 \u00b7 F-Gase<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_impl\/2026\/1444\/oj\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2026\/1444<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2026\/1444<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav><\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d934c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d934c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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L\u00e9elo todo y mantente al d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195ae25 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"195ae25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/akademy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ART\u00cdCULOS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb8709f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"fb8709f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f31a329\" data-id=\"f31a329\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b04ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b04ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00c1S SOBRE KEYTER<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec720cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec720cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"font-size: 40px\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 estas interesado?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c2cb42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c2cb42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/line-leaf.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-45826\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e282af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"0e282af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76e97bc\" data-id=\"76e97bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dff960 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7dff960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/slides\/our-story\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">NUESTRA 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