{"id":97066,"date":"2026-10-27T14:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/rd-data-center-injusto-para-espana-parte-01\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:10:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:10:16","slug":"rd-data-center-injusto-para-espana-parte-01","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/rd-data-center-injusto-para-espana-parte-01\/","title":{"rendered":"RD DATA CENTER \u00bfINJUSTO PARA ESPA\u00d1A? (Parte 01)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"97066\" class=\"elementor elementor-97066 elementor-96434\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c0b10 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"86c0b10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18517a8\" data-id=\"18517a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1559a e-grid-align-right elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"1a1559a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-a8c6510\" href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/company\/keyter\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-3362250\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/keyterHVACR\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-3f1e49f\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KEYTERes\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">X-twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-2b5a944\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMHOMneQyaueda5RocUOBog\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a7448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"40a7448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/><meta content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1\" name=\"viewport\"\/>\r\n<!-- Fragmento original para widget HTML Elementor. 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#rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #rd-datacenter-parte-01[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n<\/style><article data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\" id=\"rd-datacenter-parte-01\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\r\n<header class=\"une-article-header\"><h1 itemprop=\"headline\">RD DATA CENTER<span class=\"une-subtitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfINJUSTO PARA ESPA\u00d1A? (Parte 01)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">UNFAIR TO SPAIN? (Part 01)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">INJUSTE POUR L\u2019ESPAGNE ? (Partie 01)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">INGIUSTO PER LA SPAGNA? (Parte 01)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">UNGERECHT GEGEN\u00dcBER SPANIEN? (Teil 01)<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-title-mark\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"20\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/line-leaf-single-right.svg\" width=\"300\"\/><\/div>\r\n<aside class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--top\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span>iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lnkd.in\/p\/ejWb4gvM\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n<nav aria-label=\"Fuentes oficiales y normativa\" class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--top\"><div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\"><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/content\/dam\/miteco\/es\/energia\/files-1\/es-ES\/Participacion\/Documents\/anexos\/aeip-rd-cpds-sostenibles\/PRD%20CPDs%20audiencia%20publica.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Proyecto RD \u00b7 Centros de datos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Draft Royal Decree \u00b7 Data centres<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Projet de d\u00e9cret royal \u00b7 Centres de donn\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Progetto di decreto reale \u00b7 Centri dati<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Entwurf einer K\u00f6niglichen Verordnung \u00b7 Rechenzentren<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/pdf\/2026\/BOE-A-2026-6544-consolidado.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">RDL 7\/2026 \u00b7 Centros de datos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Royal Decree-Law 7\/2026 \u00b7 Data centres<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">D\u00e9cret-loi royal 7\/2026 \u00b7 Centres de donn\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regio decreto-legge 7\/2026 \u00b7 Centri dati<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">K\u00f6nigliches Gesetzesdekret 7\/2026 \u00b7 Rechenzentren<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2023\/1791\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Dir. UE 2023\/1791<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU Directive 2023\/1791<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Directive UE 2023\/1791<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Direttiva UE 2023\/1791<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU-Richtlinie 2023\/1791<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_del\/2024\/1364\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2024\/1364 \u00b7 Centros de datos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2024\/1364 \u00b7 Data centres<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2024\/1364 \u00b7 Centres de donn\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2024\/1364 \u00b7 Centri dati<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2024\/1364 \u00b7 Rechenzentren<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav><\/header>\r\n<div class=\"une-article-text\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<p class=\"une-lead kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El informe de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea reconoce que las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas locales desempe\u00f1an un papel relevante: las regiones fr\u00edas se benefician del free cooling y las c\u00e1lidas necesitan m\u00e1s energ\u00eda para refrigerar.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The European Commission report acknowledges that local climatic conditions play an important role: cold regions benefit from free cooling, while warmer ones need more energy for cooling.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le rapport de la Commission europ\u00e9enne reconna\u00eet que les conditions climatiques locales jouent un r\u00f4le important : les r\u00e9gions froides b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient du free cooling et les r\u00e9gions chaudes ont besoin de davantage d'\u00e9nergie pour le refroidissement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il rapporto della Commissione europea riconosce che le condizioni climatiche locali svolgono un ruolo importante: le regioni fredde beneficiano del free cooling, mentre quelle calde richiedono pi\u00f9 energia per il raffrescamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Bericht der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission erkennt an, dass die \u00f6rtlichen klimatischen Bedingungen eine wichtige Rolle spielen: Kalte Regionen profitieren von Free Cooling, w\u00e4hrend warme Regionen mehr K\u00fchlenergie ben\u00f6tigen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Tambi\u00e9n recuerda que la variabilidad meteorol\u00f3gica provoca oscilaciones estacionales del PUE. Esa observaci\u00f3n debe trasladarse a la norma si el cumplimiento se eval\u00faa anualmente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It also notes that weather variability causes seasonal fluctuations in PUE. That observation should be reflected in the regulation if compliance is assessed on an annual basis.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il rappelle \u00e9galement que la variabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique entra\u00eene des fluctuations saisonni\u00e8res du PUE. Cette observation doit \u00eatre transpos\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9glementation si la conformit\u00e9 est \u00e9valu\u00e9e annuellement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ricorda inoltre che la variabilit\u00e0 meteorologica provoca oscillazioni stagionali del PUE. Questa osservazione deve trovare riscontro nella norma se la conformit\u00e0 viene valutata annualmente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Er weist au\u00dferdem darauf hin, dass die Wettervariabilit\u00e4t zu saisonalen Schwankungen des PUE f\u00fchrt. Diese Beobachtung muss sich in der Verordnung widerspiegeln, wenn die Einhaltung j\u00e4hrlich bewertet wird.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Con este informe queremos sacar a la luz la incongruencia de tratar a toda la UE como un \u00fanico clima, cosa que no se hace en otros par\u00e1metros como Rendimientos Estacionales, y PUE y WUE, son eso, Rendimientos Estacionales.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">With this report we want to highlight the inconsistency of treating the whole EU as a single climate, something that is not done for other indicators such as seasonal efficiencies; and PUE and WUE are precisely that: seasonal performance indicators.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Avec ce rapport, nous souhaitons mettre en lumi\u00e8re l'incoh\u00e9rence qui consiste \u00e0 traiter toute l'UE comme un climat unique, ce qui n'est pas fait pour d'autres indicateurs, comme les rendements saisonniers ; or le PUE et le WUE sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment des indicateurs de rendement saisonnier.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Con questo rapporto vogliamo evidenziare l'incongruenza di trattare tutta l'UE come un unico clima, cosa che non avviene per altri parametri, come i rendimenti stagionali; e PUE e WUE sono proprio questo, indicatori di rendimento stagionale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mit diesem Bericht m\u00f6chten wir die Widerspr\u00fcchlichkeit aufzeigen, die gesamte EU als ein einziges Klima zu behandeln, obwohl dies bei anderen Kenngr\u00f6\u00dfen wie saisonalen Wirkungsgraden nicht geschieht. PUE und WUE sind genau das: saisonale Leistungsindikatoren.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El proyecto de Real Decreto que regula la sostenibilidad energ\u00e9tica, ambiental, la resiliencia y la soberan\u00eda digital de los centros de datos introduce una condici\u00f3n que cambia por completo el dise\u00f1o de sus instalaciones t\u00e9rmicas: hasta que se aplique el sistema europeo de etiquetado, cada proyecto deber\u00e1 acreditar simult\u00e1neamente un PUE igual o inferior a 1,15 y un WUE igual o inferior a 0,10.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The draft Royal Decree regulating the energy and environmental sustainability, resilience and digital sovereignty of data centres introduces a condition that completely changes the design of their thermal systems: until the European labelling system applies, every project will have to demonstrate both a PUE of 1.15 or less and a WUE of 0.10 or less at the same time.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le projet de d\u00e9cret royal r\u00e9glementant la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et environnementale, la r\u00e9silience et la souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique des centres de donn\u00e9es introduit une condition qui modifie totalement la conception de leurs installations thermiques : jusqu'\u00e0 l'application du syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en d'\u00e9tiquetage, chaque projet devra justifier simultan\u00e9ment d'un PUE inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 1,15 et d'un WUE inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 0,10.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il progetto di regio decreto che disciplina la sostenibilit\u00e0 energetica e ambientale, la resilienza e la sovranit\u00e0 digitale dei centri dati introduce una condizione che cambia completamente la progettazione degli impianti termici: fino all'applicazione del sistema europeo di etichettatura, ogni progetto dovr\u00e0 dimostrare contemporaneamente un PUE non superiore a 1,15 e un WUE non superiore a 0,10.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Entwurf einer K\u00f6niglichen Verordnung zur energetischen und \u00f6kologischen Nachhaltigkeit, Resilienz und digitalen Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4t von Rechenzentren f\u00fchrt eine Anforderung ein, die die Auslegung ihrer thermischen Anlagen grundlegend ver\u00e4ndert: Bis das europ\u00e4ische Kennzeichnungssystem angewendet wird, muss jedes Projekt gleichzeitig einen PUE von h\u00f6chstens 1,15 und einen WUE von h\u00f6chstens 0,10 nachweisen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No se trata de referencias voluntarias ni de objetivos para instalaciones ejemplares. El texto los vincula al acceso y la conexi\u00f3n a la red el\u00e9ctrica y considera grave superarlos durante dos a\u00f1os consecutivos.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">These are neither voluntary reference values nor targets reserved for exemplary installations. The text links them to access and connection to the electricity grid and considers exceeding them for two consecutive years a serious infringement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il ne s'agit ni de valeurs de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence volontaires ni d'objectifs r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux installations exemplaires. Le texte les relie \u00e0 l'acc\u00e8s et au raccordement au r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique et consid\u00e8re leur d\u00e9passement pendant deux ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives comme une infraction grave.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non si tratta di riferimenti volontari n\u00e9 di obiettivi riservati a impianti esemplari. Il testo li collega all'accesso e alla connessione alla rete elettrica e considera grave il loro superamento per due anni consecutivi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dabei handelt es sich weder um freiwillige Richtwerte noch um Ziele nur f\u00fcr vorbildliche Anlagen. Der Text kn\u00fcpft sie an den Zugang zum Stromnetz und den Netzanschluss und betrachtet ihre \u00dcberschreitung in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Jahren als schwerwiegenden Versto\u00df.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Qu\u00e9 significan realmente PUE 1,15 y WUE 0 10<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">What PUE 1.15 and WUE 0.10 really mean<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce que signifient r\u00e9ellement PUE 1,15 et WUE 0,10<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Che cosa significano realmente PUE 1,15 e WUE 0,10<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Was PUE 1,15 und WUE 0,10 tats\u00e4chlich bedeuten<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El PUE relaciona la energ\u00eda total consumida por el centro de datos con la energ\u00eda que llega a los equipos IT. Un PUE de 1,15 significa que, por cada 1,00 kWh consumido por servidores, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, el conjunto de refrigeraci\u00f3n, ventilaci\u00f3n, bombeo, UPS, transformadores, iluminaci\u00f3n y otros servicios dispone de 0,15 kWh. El margen no pertenece exclusivamente al HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PUE relates the total energy consumed by a data centre to the energy delivered to its IT equipment. A PUE of 1.15 means that for every 1.00 kWh consumed by servers, storage and communications, only 0.15 kWh is available for cooling, ventilation, pumping, UPS, transformers, lighting and other services combined. That margin is not exclusively allocated to HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le PUE met en rapport l'\u00e9nergie totale consomm\u00e9e par le centre de donn\u00e9es et celle qui parvient aux \u00e9quipements informatiques. Un PUE de 1,15 signifie que pour chaque 1,00 kWh consomm\u00e9 par les serveurs, le stockage et les communications, l'ensemble du refroidissement, de la ventilation, du pompage, des onduleurs, des transformateurs, de l'\u00e9clairage et des autres services dispose de 0,15 kWh. Cette marge n'est pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9e exclusivement au HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il PUE mette in rapporto l'energia totale consumata dal centro dati con quella che arriva alle apparecchiature IT. Un PUE di 1,15 significa che per ogni 1,00 kWh consumato da server, archiviazione e comunicazioni, l'insieme di raffrescamento, ventilazione, pompaggio, UPS, trasformatori, illuminazione e altri servizi dispone di 0,15 kWh. Tale margine non appartiene esclusivamente all'HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der PUE setzt den gesamten Energieverbrauch eines Rechenzentrums ins Verh\u00e4ltnis zur Energie, die den IT-Ger\u00e4ten zugef\u00fchrt wird. Ein PUE von 1,15 bedeutet, dass f\u00fcr jede von Servern, Speichern und Kommunikationstechnik verbrauchte 1,00 kWh insgesamt nur 0,15 kWh f\u00fcr K\u00fchlung, L\u00fcftung, Pumpen, USV, Transformatoren, Beleuchtung und weitere Dienste zur Verf\u00fcgung stehen. Dieser Spielraum geh\u00f6rt nicht ausschlie\u00dflich der HVAC-Technik.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El WUE europeo relaciona la entrada anual de agua al per\u00edmetro con la energ\u00eda IT. Su equivalencia num\u00e9rica permite expresarlo como metros c\u00fabicos por MWh o litros por kWh.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The European WUE relates the annual volume of water entering the system boundary to IT energy. Its numerical equivalence allows it to be expressed as cubic metres per MWh or litres per kWh.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le WUE europ\u00e9en met en rapport le volume annuel d'eau entrant dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre avec l'\u00e9nergie informatique. Son \u00e9quivalence num\u00e9rique permet de l'exprimer en m\u00e8tres cubes par MWh ou en litres par kWh.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il WUE europeo mette in rapporto l'acqua che entra annualmente nel perimetro con l'energia IT. La sua equivalenza numerica permette di esprimerlo in metri cubi per MWh o litri per kWh.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der europ\u00e4ische WUE setzt die j\u00e4hrliche Wasserzufuhr \u00fcber die Systemgrenze ins Verh\u00e4ltnis zur IT-Energie. Durch die numerische Gleichwertigkeit kann er in Kubikmetern je MWh oder Litern je kWh angegeben werden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Escenario Europeo<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">European scenario<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Sc\u00e9nario europ\u00e9en<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Scenario europeo<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Europ\u00e4isches Szenario<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Este informe presenta informaci\u00f3n contenida en Assessment of the Energy Performance and Sustainability of Data Centres in the EU: First Technical Report, encargado por la Direcci\u00f3n General de Energ\u00eda de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea y publicado en 2025.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">This report presents information from Assessment of the Energy Performance and Sustainability of Data Centres in the EU: First Technical Report, commissioned by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Energy and published in 2025.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente des informations contenues dans Assessment of the Energy Performance and Sustainability of Data Centres in the EU: First Technical Report, command\u00e9 par la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'\u00e9nergie de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et publi\u00e9 en 2025.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Questo rapporto presenta informazioni tratte da Assessment of the Energy Performance and Sustainability of Data Centres in the EU: First Technical Report, commissionato dalla Direzione generale dell'Energia della Commissione europea e pubblicato nel 2025.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dieser Bericht stellt Informationen aus Assessment of the Energy Performance and Sustainability of Data Centres in the EU: First Technical Report vor, der von der Generaldirektion Energie der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission in Auftrag gegeben und 2025 ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El informe estima que el primer periodo de reporte cubri\u00f3 aproximadamente el 36 % del n\u00famero de centros de datos de la UE identificado mediante la referencia externa utilizada por los autores. La participaci\u00f3n y la calidad del dato fueron desiguales entre Estados miembros. Por ello, los resultados constituyen la mejor base reglamentaria disponible en el documento, pero no una caracterizaci\u00f3n exhaustiva del parque europeo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The report estimates that the first reporting period covered approximately 36% of the number of EU data centres identified using the external reference adopted by the authors. Participation and data quality differed between Member States. The findings are therefore the best regulatory evidence available in the document, but do not provide a complete picture of Europe's entire data-centre stock.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le rapport estime que la premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9claration couvrait environ 36 % du nombre de centres de donn\u00e9es de l'UE recens\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence externe utilis\u00e9e par les auteurs. La participation et la qualit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es variaient selon les \u00c9tats membres. Ces r\u00e9sultats constituent donc la meilleure base r\u00e9glementaire disponible dans le document, mais pas une description exhaustive du parc europ\u00e9en.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il rapporto stima che il primo periodo di rendicontazione abbia coperto circa il 36% del numero di centri dati dell'UE identificato mediante il riferimento esterno utilizzato dagli autori. La partecipazione e la qualit\u00e0 dei dati sono state disomogenee tra gli Stati membri. Per questo i risultati costituiscono la migliore base normativa disponibile nel documento, ma non una caratterizzazione esaustiva del patrimonio europeo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Dem Bericht zufolge erfasste der erste Berichtszeitraum ungef\u00e4hr 36 % der Anzahl der EU-Rechenzentren, die anhand der von den Autoren verwendeten externen Referenz identifiziert wurden. Beteiligung und Datenqualit\u00e4t unterschieden sich zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten. Daher bilden die Ergebnisse die beste im Dokument verf\u00fcgbare regulatorische Datengrundlage, jedoch keine vollst\u00e4ndige Beschreibung des europ\u00e4ischen Rechenzentrumsbestands.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Efficacit\u00e9 de l'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie (PUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Efficacia nell'uso dell'energia (PUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Energieeffizienzkennzahl (PUE)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Se define el PUE como la relaci\u00f3n entre el consumo energ\u00e9tico total del Data Center y el consumo energ\u00e9tico de los equipos de tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n (EIT):<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PUE is defined as the ratio between a data centre's total energy consumption and the energy consumption of its information-technology equipment (EIT):<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le PUE est d\u00e9fini comme le rapport entre la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique totale du centre de donn\u00e9es et celle des \u00e9quipements informatiques (EIT) :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il PUE \u00e8 definito come il rapporto tra il consumo energetico totale del centro dati e quello delle apparecchiature informatiche (EIT):<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der PUE ist das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen dem gesamten Energieverbrauch des Rechenzentrums und dem Energieverbrauch seiner IT-Ger\u00e4te (EIT):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\">PUE = EDC \/ EIT<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Un valor inferior indica menor consumo auxiliar por unidad de energ\u00eda IT. El indicador incorpora refrigeraci\u00f3n, conversi\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica, iluminaci\u00f3n y dem\u00e1s consumos de apoyo comprendidos dentro del l\u00edmite del centro.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">A lower value indicates less auxiliary energy use per unit of IT energy. The indicator includes cooling, electrical conversion and distribution, lighting and the other support loads within the data-centre boundary.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Une valeur plus faible indique une moindre consommation auxiliaire par unit\u00e9 d'\u00e9nergie informatique. L'indicateur englobe le refroidissement, la conversion et la distribution \u00e9lectriques, l'\u00e9clairage et les autres consommations de soutien comprises dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre du centre.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Un valore inferiore indica un minore consumo ausiliario per unit\u00e0 di energia IT. L'indicatore comprende raffrescamento, conversione e distribuzione elettrica, illuminazione e altri consumi di supporto all'interno del perimetro del centro.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ein niedrigerer Wert bedeutet weniger Hilfsenergie je Einheit IT-Energie. Die Kennzahl umfasst K\u00fchlung, elektrische Umwandlung und Verteilung, Beleuchtung sowie weitere Hilfsverbr\u00e4uche innerhalb der Rechenzentrumsgrenze.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Efficacit\u00e9 de l'utilisation de l'eau (WUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Efficacia nell'uso dell'acqua (WUE)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wassernutzungseffizienz (WUE)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El WUE relaciona el consumo total de agua (WIN) del Data Center con el consumo energ\u00e9tico IT del mismo expresado en MWh:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WUE relates the data centre's total water input (WIN) to its IT energy consumption expressed in MWh:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le WUE rapporte le volume total d'eau entrant dans le centre de donn\u00e9es (WIN) \u00e0 sa consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique informatique exprim\u00e9e en MWh :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il WUE mette in rapporto l'apporto totale di acqua (WIN) del centro dati con il suo consumo energetico IT espresso in MWh:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der WUE setzt die gesamte Wasserzufuhr (WIN) des Rechenzentrums ins Verh\u00e4ltnis zu seinem in MWh angegebenen IT-Energieverbrauch:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\">WUE = WIN \/ EIT<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La unidad utilizada es m\u00b3\/MWh, num\u00e9ricamente equivalente a L\/kWh. Un valor inferior representa menor entrada directa de agua por unidad de energ\u00eda IT.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The unit used is m\u00b3\/MWh, numerically equivalent to L\/kWh. A lower value represents less direct water input per unit of IT energy.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L'unit\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e est le m\u00b3\/MWh, num\u00e9riquement \u00e9quivalent au L\/kWh. Une valeur plus faible repr\u00e9sente une entr\u00e9e directe d'eau moindre par unit\u00e9 d'\u00e9nergie informatique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L'unit\u00e0 utilizzata \u00e8 m\u00b3\/MWh, numericamente equivalente a L\/kWh. Un valore inferiore indica un minore apporto diretto di acqua per unit\u00e0 di energia IT.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die verwendete Einheit ist m\u00b3\/MWh und entspricht zahlenm\u00e4\u00dfig L\/kWh. Ein niedrigerer Wert bedeutet eine geringere direkte Wasserzufuhr je Einheit IT-Energie.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<figure class=\"une-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico original PUE medio declarado por pa\u00eds\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"813\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dc01-01-pue-medio-por-pais.webp\" width=\"1462\"\/><\/figure>\r\n<figure class=\"une-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico original WUE medio declarado por pa\u00eds\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"802\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dc01-02-wue-medio-por-pais.webp\" width=\"1462\"\/><\/figure><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<div aria-label=\"Tabla: Indicador, Resultado, Espa\u00f1a, Base y tratamiento\" class=\"une-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Indicador<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Indicator<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Indicateur<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Indicatore<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Indikator<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Resultado<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Result<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e9sultat<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Risultato<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ergebnis<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1a<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Spain<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Espagne<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Spagna<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Spanien<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Base y tratamiento<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Basis and processing<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Base et traitement<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Base ed elaborazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Grundlage und Verarbeitung<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">PUE medio ponderado UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU weighted average PUE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">PUE moyen pond\u00e9r\u00e9 de l\u2019UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">PUE medio ponderato UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gewichteter mittlerer PUE der EU<\/span><\/td><td>1,36<\/td><td>36<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">681 centros con EDC y EIT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">681 centres with EDC and EIT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">681 centres avec EDC et EIT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">681 centri con EDC ed EIT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">681 Rechenzentren mit EDC und EIT<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">WUE medio ponderado UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU weighted average WUE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">WUE moyen pond\u00e9r\u00e9 de l\u2019UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">WUE medio ponderato UE<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gewichteter mittlerer WUE der EU<\/span><\/td><td>0,58 m\u00b3\/MWh<\/td><td>101,03 MW<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">457 centros con WIN distinto de cero<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">457 centres with non-zero WIN<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">457 centres avec WIN non nul<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">457 centri con WIN diverso da zero<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">457 Rechenzentren mit WIN ungleich null<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Potencia IT instalada declarada<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Reported installed IT capacity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Puissance informatique install\u00e9e d\u00e9clar\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Potenza IT installata dichiarata<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gemeldete installierte IT-Leistung<\/span><\/td><td>3.738,86 MW<\/td><td>603,63 GWh<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Suma de los centros incluidos en el reporte.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Sum of the centres included in the report.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Somme des centres inclus dans le rapport.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Somma dei centri inclusi nel rapporto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Summe der im Bericht erfassten Rechenzentren.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Consumo energ\u00e9tico total<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Total energy consumption<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique totale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Consumo energetico totale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gesamtenergieverbrauch<\/span><\/td><td>14.088 GWh<\/td><td>214.501 m\u00b3<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Energ\u00eda total anual declarada por los centros.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Total annual energy reported by the centres.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9nergie annuelle totale d\u00e9clar\u00e9e par les centres.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Energia annua totale dichiarata dai centri.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Von den Rechenzentren gemeldete j\u00e4hrliche Gesamtenergie.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Entrada total de agua<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Total water input<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Entr\u00e9e totale d\u2019eau<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ingresso totale di acqua<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gesamte Wasserzufuhr<\/span><\/td><td>6.223.391 m\u00b3<\/td><td>1,66<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Agua total declarada por los centros.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Total water reported by the centres.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Volume total d\u2019eau d\u00e9clar\u00e9 par les centres.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Acqua totale dichiarata dai centri.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Von den Rechenzentren gemeldete Gesamtwassermenge.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Escenario Europeo Vs. Espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">European vs Spanish scenario.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Sc\u00e9nario europ\u00e9en et espagnol.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Scenario europeo rispetto a quello spagnolo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Europ\u00e4isches gegen\u00fcber spanischem Szenario.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">An\u00e1lisis europeo actual<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Current European analysis<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Analyse europ\u00e9enne actuelle<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Analisi europea attuale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Aktuelle europ\u00e4ische Analyse<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Presentamos los datos actuales de los valores PUE y WUE a nivel Europeo para determinar la magnitud de las nuevas exigencias PUE 1.15 y WUE 0.1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">We present the current PUE and WUE values at European level to establish the scale of the new PUE 1.15 and WUE 0.1 requirements.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Nous pr\u00e9sentons les valeurs actuelles de PUE et de WUE \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne afin de mesurer l'ampleur des nouvelles exigences PUE 1,15 et WUE 0,1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Presentiamo i dati attuali dei valori PUE e WUE a livello europeo per determinare la portata dei nuovi requisiti PUE 1,15 e WUE 0,1.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wir stellen die aktuellen PUE- und WUE-Werte auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene dar, um das Ausma\u00df der neuen Anforderungen PUE 1,15 und WUE 0,1 zu bestimmen.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El PUE medio ponderado de los centros con datos v\u00e1lidos es 1,36. El c\u00e1lculo considera 681 centros que comunicaron tanto el consumo energ\u00e9tico total como el consumo energ\u00e9tico IT. Referencia: tabla 23, p\u00e1gina 80; figura 6, p\u00e1gina 33.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The weighted average PUE of centres with valid data is 1.36. The calculation includes 681 centres that reported both total energy consumption and IT energy consumption. Reference: Table 23, page 80; Figure 6, page 33.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le PUE moyen pond\u00e9r\u00e9 des centres dont les donn\u00e9es sont valides est de 1,36. Le calcul porte sur 681 centres ayant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois leur consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique totale et leur consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique informatique. R\u00e9f\u00e9rence : tableau 23, page 80 ; figure 6, page 33.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il PUE medio ponderato dei centri con dati validi \u00e8 1,36. Il calcolo considera 681 centri che hanno comunicato sia il consumo energetico totale sia quello IT. Riferimento: tabella 23, pagina 80; figura 6, pagina 33.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der gewichtete durchschnittliche PUE der Rechenzentren mit g\u00fcltigen Daten betr\u00e4gt 1,36. In die Berechnung flossen 681 Rechenzentren ein, die sowohl ihren gesamten Energieverbrauch als auch ihren IT-Energieverbrauch meldeten. Quellen: Tabelle 23, Seite 80; Abbildung 6, Seite 33.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><h3 class=\"kt-heading-3\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">PUE por potencia IT instalada<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PUE by installed IT capacity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">PUE selon la puissance informatique install\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">PUE per potenza IT installata<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">PUE nach installierter IT-Leistung<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div aria-label=\"Tabla: Potencia IT, Europa, Espa\u00f1a\" class=\"une-table-scroll\" data-compact=\"true\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Potencia IT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IT capacity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Puissance informatique<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Potenza IT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IT-Leistung<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Europa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Europe<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Europe<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Europa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Europa<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1a<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Spain<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Espagne<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Spagna<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Spanien<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>100\u2013500 kW<\/td><td>1,63<\/td><td>1,87<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>500\u20131.000 kW<\/td><td>1,64<\/td><td>1,59<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\u20132 MW<\/td><td>1,55<\/td><td>1,52<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201310 MW<\/td><td>1,47<\/td><td>1,80<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00e1s de 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Over 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Plus de 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Oltre 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">\u00dcber 10 MW<\/span><\/td><td>1,21<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No publicado<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Not published<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Non publi\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non pubblicato<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Nicht ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"une-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico original PUE por potencia IT instalada\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"447\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dc01-03-pue-por-potencia-it.webp\" width=\"726\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><h3 class=\"kt-heading-3\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">WUE por potencia IT instalada<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WUE by installed IT capacity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">WUE selon la puissance informatique install\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">WUE per potenza IT installata<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">WUE nach installierter IT-Leistung<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div aria-label=\"Tabla: Potencia IT, Europa, Espa\u00f1a\" class=\"une-table-scroll\" data-compact=\"true\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Potencia IT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">IT capacity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Puissance informatique<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Potenza IT<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">IT-Leistung<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Europa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Europe<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Europe<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Europa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Europa<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1a<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Spain<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Espagne<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Spagna<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Spanien<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>100\u2013500 kW<\/td><td>0,193<\/td><td>0,138<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>500\u20131.000 kW<\/td><td>0,561<\/td><td>1,262<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\u20132 MW<\/td><td>0,413<\/td><td>0,183<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2\u201310 MW<\/td><td>0,499<\/td><td>0,454<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00e1s de 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Over 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Plus de 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Oltre 10 MW<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">\u00dcber 10 MW<\/span><\/td><td>0,705<\/td><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No publicado<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Not published<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Non publi\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non pubblicato<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Nicht ver\u00f6ffentlicht<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"une-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico original WUE por potencia IT instalada\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"447\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dc01-04-wue-por-potencia-it.webp\" width=\"717\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">PUE - WUE por Tipolog\u00eda<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PUE\u2013WUE by centre type<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">PUE\u2013WUE par typologie<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">PUE\u2013WUE per tipologia<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">PUE\u2013WUE nach Rechenzentrumstyp<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><div aria-label=\"Tabla: Tipolog\u00eda, PUE, WUE (WIN &gt; 0)\" class=\"une-table-scroll\" data-compact=\"true\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Tipolog\u00eda<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Type<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Typologie<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Tipologia<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Typologie<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">PUE<\/th><th scope=\"col\">WUE (WIN &gt; 0)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Colocation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Colocation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Colocation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Colocation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Colocation<\/span><\/td><td>1,43<\/td><td>0,56<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Co-hosting<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Co-hosting<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Co-h\u00e9bergement<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Co-hosting<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Co-Hosting<\/span><\/td><td>1,24<\/td><td>0,17<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Enterprise<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Enterprise<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Entreprise<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Enterprise<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Unternehmensintern<\/span><\/td><td>1,31<\/td><td>0,83<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Total de la muestra<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Sample total<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Total de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Totale del campione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gesamtstichprobe<\/span><\/td><td>1,36<\/td><td>0,58<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Colocation Operador del centro<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Colocation: centre operator<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Colocation : exploitant du centre<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Colocation: gestore del centro<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Colocation: Rechenzentrumsbetreiber<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Co-hosting Proveedor del servicio<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Co-hosting: service provider<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Co-h\u00e9bergement : prestataire de services<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Co-hosting: fornitore del servizio<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Co-Hosting: Dienstanbieter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Enterprise Empresa usuaria<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Enterprise: user organisation<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Entreprise : organisation utilisatrice<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Enterprise: azienda utente<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Unternehmensintern: nutzendes Unternehmen<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">WIN volumen total anual de agua que entra en el per\u00edmetro del centro de datos:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">WIN: total annual water volume entering the data-centre boundary:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">WIN : volume annuel total d\u2019eau entrant dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre du centre de donn\u00e9es :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">WIN: volume totale annuo d\u2019acqua che entra nel perimetro del centro dati:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">WIN: gesamte j\u00e4hrliche Wassermenge, die in die Rechenzentrumsgrenze eintritt:<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"une-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico original PUE y WUE por tipolog\u00eda\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"238\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dc01-05-pue-wue-por-tipologia.webp\" width=\"1471\"\/><\/figure><\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Las dificultades que nos encontramos sen Espa\u00f1a, y particularmente en algunas Zonas como Andaluc\u00eda, para alcanzar este objetivo se basan en:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The difficulties we face in Spain, and particularly in areas such as Andalusia, in achieving this goal are based on:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es en Espagne, et particuli\u00e8rement dans des r\u00e9gions comme l'Andalousie, pour atteindre cet objectif reposent sur :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le difficolt\u00e0 che incontriamo in Spagna, e in particolare in alcune zone come l'Andalusia, per raggiungere questo obiettivo si basano su:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Schwierigkeiten, dieses Ziel in Spanien und insbesondere in Regionen wie Andalusien zu erreichen, beruhen auf:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Severidad clim\u00e1tica<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Climate severity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Rigueur climatique<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Severit\u00e0 climatica<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Klimatischer Belastung<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">P\u00e9rdida por episodios de olas de calor<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Losses due to heatwave episodes<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Perte due aux \u00e9pisodes de vagues de chaleur<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Perdita dovuta agli episodi di ondate di calore<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verlusten durch Hitzewellen<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">P\u00e9rdida de disponibilidad de free-cooling<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Loss of free-cooling availability<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Perte de disponibilit\u00e9 du free cooling<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Perdita di disponibilit\u00e0 del free cooling<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verlust an Free-Cooling-Verf\u00fcgbarkeit<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Influencia de la humedad ambiental<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Influence of ambient humidity<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Influence de l'humidit\u00e9 ambiante<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Influenza dell'umidit\u00e0 ambientale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Einfluss der Luftfeuchtigkeit<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Estos par\u00e1metros los analizaremos en pr\u00f3ximas entregas y llegaremos a la conclusi\u00f3n de que:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">We will analyse these parameters in forthcoming instalments and reach the following conclusions:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Nous analyserons ces param\u00e8tres dans les prochaines publications et parviendrons aux conclusions suivantes :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Analizzeremo questi parametri nelle prossime pubblicazioni e arriveremo alla conclusione che:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wir werden diese Parameter in kommenden Beitr\u00e4gen analysieren und zu folgenden Schlussfolgerungen gelangen:<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los objetivos PUE \u22641,15 y WUE \u22640,10 L\/kWh IT son mucho m\u00e1s exigentes que el desempe\u00f1o actualmente declarado.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The targets PUE \u22641.15 and WUE \u22640.10 L\/kWh IT are much more demanding than currently reported performance.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les objectifs PUE \u22641,15 et WUE \u22640,10 L\/kWh informatique sont beaucoup plus exigeants que les performances actuellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9es.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Gli obiettivi PUE \u22641,15 e WUE \u22640,10 L\/kWh IT sono molto pi\u00f9 esigenti delle prestazioni attualmente dichiarate.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Ziele PUE \u22641,15 und WUE \u22640,10 L\/kWh IT sind sehr viel anspruchsvoller als die derzeit gemeldeten Leistungswerte.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-column\"><ul class=\"une-prose-list\"><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El margen energ\u00e9tico disponible es extremadamente reducido.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The available energy margin is extremely narrow.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La marge \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique disponible est extr\u00eamement r\u00e9duite.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il margine energetico disponibile \u00e8 estremamente ridotto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der verf\u00fcgbare energetische Spielraum ist \u00e4u\u00dferst gering.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El clima impide exigir el mismo esfuerzo t\u00e9cnico en toda Europa<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Climate makes it impossible to demand the same technical effort throughout Europe.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le climat emp\u00eache d'exiger le m\u00eame effort technique dans toute l'Europe.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il clima impedisce di esigere lo stesso sforzo tecnico in tutta Europa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Aufgrund des Klimas kann nicht \u00fcberall in Europa derselbe technische Aufwand verlangt werden.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">PUE y WUE generan un conflicto t\u00e9cnico en climas c\u00e1lidos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">PUE and WUE create a technical conflict in warm climates.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le PUE et le WUE engendrent un conflit technique dans les climats chauds.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">PUE e WUE generano un conflitto tecnico nei climi caldi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">PUE und WUE f\u00fchren in warmen Klimazonen zu einem technischen Zielkonflikt.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Existen zonas, como Andaluc\u00eda, que ya parten de una desventaja clim\u00e1tica especialmente acusada.+<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Some areas, such as Andalusia, already face a particularly pronounced climatic disadvantage.+<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Certaines zones, comme l'Andalousie, pr\u00e9sentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 un d\u00e9savantage climatique particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9.+<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Esistono zone, come l'Andalusia, che partono gi\u00e0 da uno svantaggio climatico particolarmente marcato.+<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Bestimmte Regionen wie Andalusien sind bereits mit einem besonders ausgepr\u00e4gten klimatischen Nachteil konfrontiert.+<\/span><\/li><li class=\"kt-prose\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No resulta t\u00e9cnicamente s\u00f3lido imponer ambos l\u00edmites de forma uniforme y sin correcciones<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It is not technically sound to impose both limits uniformly and without adjustments.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il n'est pas techniquement justifi\u00e9 d'imposer les deux limites de mani\u00e8re uniforme et sans corrections.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non \u00e8 tecnicamente valido imporre entrambi i limiti in modo uniforme e senza correzioni.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Es ist technisch nicht sinnvoll, beide Grenzen einheitlich und ohne Korrekturen vorzuschreiben.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-motto\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Evita gli ambienti poco ventilati e chi non ti tiene informato.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Meide schlecht bel\u00fcftete Umgebungen und Menschen, die dich nicht auf dem Laufenden halten.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/section>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--bottom\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"lazy\" 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