{"id":99466,"date":"2026-11-09T08:56:03","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T08:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/reglamento-de-ciberresiliencia-cra-aplicacion-al-sector-hvac\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T09:10:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:10:57","slug":"reglamento-de-ciberresiliencia-cra-aplicacion-al-sector-hvac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/reglamento-de-ciberresiliencia-cra-aplicacion-al-sector-hvac\/","title":{"rendered":"Reglamento de Ciberresiliencia (CRA) Aplicaci\u00f3n al sector HVAC"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"99466\" class=\"elementor elementor-99466 elementor-99446\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86c0b10 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no 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color:#18212b!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;text-transform:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-editorial)!important;\r\n font-size:var(--kt-text-size)!important;line-height:1.56!important;color:#111!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose strong,#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-prose b{color:inherit!important;font-weight:800!important}\r\n\/* Enlaces editoriales: texto del mismo color que el parrafo, no verde ajeno. *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.kt-editorial-link{\r\n color:inherit!important;text-decoration-color:#72b431!important;\r\n text-underline-offset:3px;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #72b431;outline-offset:3px}\r\n\/* SVG original, con su proporcion real; no se dibuja una hoja alternativa. *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark{\r\n display:block!important;line-height:0!important;margin:8px 0 0!important;\r\n padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark::before,#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark::after{content:none!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-title-mark img{\r\n display:block!important;width:300px!important;max-width:100%!important;\r\n height:auto!important;max-height:22px!important;\r\n object-fit:contain!important;object-position:left center!important;\r\n margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;\r\n}\r\n\/* Fichas identicas al patron 390. Se preserva el enlace LinkedIn de cada articulo. *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card{\r\n display:flex!important;width:100%!important;max-width:960px!important;\r\n align-items:center!important;justify-content:space-between!important;\r\n flex-wrap:wrap!important;gap:12px 18px!important;padding:16px 18px!important;\r\n border:1px solid #e2e2e2!important;border-radius:10px!important;\r\n background:transparent!important;color:#111!important;\r\n font:normal 14px\/1.4 var(--kt-font-ui)!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card--top{margin:18px 0 0!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card--bottom{margin:44px 0 10px!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{\r\n display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:13px!important;\r\n flex:1 1 480px!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;\r\n min-width:0!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__photo{\r\n position:static!important;display:block!important;flex:0 0 58px!important;\r\n width:58px!important;height:58px!important;max-width:58px!important;\r\n border-radius:50%!important;object-fit:cover!important;margin:0!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__content{\r\n flex:1 1 230px!important;min-width:0!important;max-width:440px!important;\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__name{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;font-size:17px!important;\r\n font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.25!important;color:#111!important;\r\n margin:0 0 4px!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__meta,\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__bio{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;font-size:14px!important;\r\n font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.4!important;color:#666!important;\r\n margin:3px 0 0!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__links{\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;font-size:14px!important;\r\n font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.4!important;\r\n margin:7px 0 0!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__links a{\r\n color:#72b431!important;text-decoration:underline!important;\r\n text-decoration-color:#72b431!important;text-underline-offset:2px;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author{\r\n display:flex!important;flex:0 0 150px!important;\r\n width:150px!important;min-width:0!important;max-width:150px!important;\r\n height:auto!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:flex-start!important;\r\n text-decoration:none!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important;\r\n margin:0 0 0 auto!important;gap:0!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author img{\r\n display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;\r\n height:auto!important;max-height:92px!important;object-fit:contain!important;\r\n border:0!important;margin:0!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .une-boe-spacer{\r\n display:block;flex:0 0 150px!important;width:150px!important;height:1px!important;\r\n margin-left:auto!important;pointer-events:none;\r\n}\r\n\/* Etiquetas compactas del patron: anchura natural, salto automatico de linea. *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-norm-tags{\r\n display:block!important;width:100%!important;max-width:960px!important;\r\n margin:7px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;\r\n border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-norm-tags--bottom{margin:7px 0 14px!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-norm-tags__grid{\r\n display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap!important;align-items:stretch!important;\r\n justify-content:flex-start!important;grid-template-columns:none!important;gap:7px!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item{\r\n display:inline-flex!important;flex:0 0 auto!important;\r\n align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;\r\n width:auto!important;max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;\r\n min-height:33px!important;padding:6px 11px!important;\r\n border:1px solid #cfdce6!important;border-radius:5px!important;\r\n background:#f3f8fb!important;color:#153c58!important;\r\n font-family:var(--kt-font-ui)!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;\r\n line-height:1.24!important;text-align:center!important;text-decoration:none!important;\r\n white-space:nowrap!important;overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-break:normal!important;\r\n hyphens:none!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item:hover{\r\n background:#e6f1f7!important;border-color:#7ba9c4!important;text-decoration:underline!important;\r\n text-decoration-color:currentColor!important;\r\n}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #72b431!important;outline-offset:2px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item .une-t{white-space:inherit!important;overflow-wrap:inherit!important}\r\n\/* Contenedores estrechos, incluidos widgets dentro de columnas de Elementor. *\/\r\n@container (max-width:900px){\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .une-boe-spacer{display:none!important}\r\n}\r\n@container (max-width:620px){\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-author-identity{\r\n  display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:50px minmax(0,1fr)!important;\r\n  grid-template-rows:auto auto!important;gap:9px 12px!important;\r\n }\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__photo{\r\n  grid-column:1;grid-row:1;width:50px!important;height:50px!important;max-width:50px!important;\r\n }\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .keyter-author-compact__content{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;max-width:none!important}\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .pree-iee-logo--author{\r\n  grid-column:2;grid-row:2;width:125px!important;max-width:125px!important;\r\n  margin:3px 0 0!important;\r\n }\r\n}\r\n@container (max-width:455px){\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card{padding:13px!important}\r\n}\r\n@container (max-width:400px){\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item{white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere!important;flex:0 1 auto!important}\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:767px){\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"]{--kt-text-size:17px;padding:12px 10px 36px}\r\n #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .pree-author-card .une-boe-spacer{display:none!important}\r\n}\r\n\/* Idiomas: una sola variante visible. Fallback a espanol si falta html[lang]. *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:inline!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-t[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] a.une-norm-tags__item[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:inline-flex!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] img.une-i18n-svg-img[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .une-i18n-infographic[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang]{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(es) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"en\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"fr\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"it\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"de\"]{display:block!important}\r\nhtml:not(:lang(es)):not(:lang(en)):not(:lang(fr)):not(:lang(it)):not(:lang(de)) #cra-hvacr-article[data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\"] .kt-language-block[lang][lang=\"es\"]{display:block!important}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<style data-kt-article=\"cra-hvacr\">\r\n\/* Extensi\u00f3n espec\u00edfica del art\u00edculo, conservando cronologia-v1 *\/\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text{font:normal 18px\/1.56 \"Times New Roman\",Times,serif}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text h2.kt-heading-2{font-size:23px!important;line-height:1.26;margin:0 0 12px!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text h3.kt-heading-3{font-size:19px!important;line-height:1.3;margin:21px 0 9px!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text p{margin:0 0 14px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-opening-columns{margin-top:24px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-section{margin:35px 0 0}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-section--separated{padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--une-line)}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic{max-width:1040px;margin:34px auto 34px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;object-fit:contain;border:0;background:#fff}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic figcaption{font:normal 13px\/1.4 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:#5e6873;margin:8px auto 0}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic--narrow{max-width:790px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-original-figures{display:block!important;visibility:visible!important;opacity:1!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-translated-infographics{display:none}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-translated-infographics,html:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-translated-infographics,html:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-translated-infographics,html:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic .une-translated-infographics{display:block!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board{border:1px solid #d4e4ed;background:#f7fafc;padding:20px;margin:0 auto;font:normal 15px\/1.45 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-title{text-align:center;font:800 25px\/1.2 \"Times New Roman\",Times,serif!important;color:#123f65!important;margin:0 0 5px!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-subtitle{text-align:center;font:700 16px\/1.35 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#24557a;margin:0 0 17px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin:15px 0}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel{background:white;border:1px solid #d7e6ee;border-top:4px solid #0e5b93;padding:14px;min-width:0}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel--orange{border-top-color:#ee800e}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel h3{font:800 16px\/1.34 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;margin:0 0 9px!important;color:#124467!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel p,#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel li{font:normal 14px\/1.42 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;margin:0 0 8px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-panel ul{margin:7px 0 0;padding-left:21px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-note{padding:12px 14px;background:#eaf3f8;border-left:3px solid #153c58;font:700 14px\/1.43 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-classes-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:11px 0 14px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-class-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d6e4ea;border-top:3px solid #15659d;padding:13px 12px;min-width:0}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-class-card--important{border-top-color:#ed830f}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-class-card--critical{border-top-color:#d92344}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .cra-class-card strong{display:block;font:800 15px\/1.33 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#173f61;margin-bottom:6px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article 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31px;text-align:center;font-size:18px;font-weight:800;font-style:italic;line-height:1.48}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-multilingual-motto p{margin:0 0 13px}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-original{display:block}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-translated{display:none}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-original,html:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-original,html:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-original,html:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-original{display:none!important}\r\nhtml:lang(en) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-translated,html:lang(fr) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-translated,html:lang(it) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-translated,html:lang(de) #cra-hvacr-article .une-motto-translated{display:block!important}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-norm-tags__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}\r\n#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text .une-prose-list strong{font-weight:800}\r\n@container dir2450Article (max-width:760px){#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-grid,#cra-hvacr-article .cra-classes-grid,#cra-hvacr-article .une-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\r\n@media(max-width:767px){#cra-hvacr-article .une-article-text{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.55}#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic{margin:25px auto}#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board{padding:14px}#cra-hvacr-article .cra-board-grid,#cra-hvacr-article .cra-classes-grid,#cra-hvacr-article .une-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr}#cra-hvacr-article .une-conclusion p{font-size:17px}#cra-hvacr-article .une-multilingual-motto{font-size:16px}}\r\n@media print{#cra-hvacr-article .une-infographic,#cra-hvacr-article .une-timeline-item{break-inside:avoid}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- Para Elementor: insertar el bloque STYLE + ARTICLE de este fichero. Sin JavaScript. -->\r\n<!-- Infograf\u00edas CRA: im\u00e1genes cargadas mediante URLs HTTPS externas en src, sin base64. -->\r\n<article id=\"cra-hvacr-article\" data-kt-template=\"cronologia-v1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\r\n<header class=\"une-article-header\">\r\n<h1 itemprop=\"headline\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Reglamento de Ciberresiliencia (CRA)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e8glement sur la cyberr\u00e9silience (CRA)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regolamento sulla ciberresilienza (CRA)<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Cyberresilienz-Verordnung (CRA)<\/span><span class=\"une-subtitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Aplicaci\u00f3n al sector HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Application to the HVAC sector<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Application au secteur CVC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Applicazione al settore HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Anwendung im HLK-Sektor<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"une-title-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/line-leaf-single-right.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"20\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div>\r\n<aside class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--top\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\"><span>Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span>iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/posts\/jos%C3%A9-jes%C3%BAs-arboledas-herranz-8a8a6bb1_reglamento-de-ciberresiliencia-cra-activity-7525170353304694785-h077\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@institutoentalpicoespa%C3%B1ol\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"pree-iee-logo-link pree-iee-logo--author\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/institutoentalpico\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/institutoentalpico-logo.webp\" width=\"180\"\/><\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"une-boe-spacer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/aside>\r\n<nav class=\"une-norm-tags une-norm-tags--top\" aria-labelledby=\"cra-normas-top\"><span class=\"une-i18n-sr-only\" id=\"cra-normas-top\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Normativa y documentos oficiales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Legislation and official documents<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u00e9gislation et documents officiels<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Normativa e documenti ufficiali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Rechtsvorschriften und amtliche Dokumente<\/span><\/span><div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\"><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/doue\/2024\/2847\/L00001-00081.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CRA \u00b7 EU 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">CRA \u00b7 EU 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/doue\/2025\/2392\/L00001-00011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R2847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A32025R2392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"une-article-text\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\r\n<div class=\"une-intro\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El <strong>Reglamento (UE) 2024\/2847<\/strong>, conocido como <strong>Cyber Resilience Act o CRA<\/strong>, establece requisitos horizontales de ciberseguridad para productos con elementos digitales que se comercializan en la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Su objetivo es que esos productos salgan al mercado con un nivel adecuado de seguridad y que los fabricantes mantengan la capacidad de corregir vulnerabilidades durante el periodo de soporte.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The <strong>Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847<\/strong>, known as the <strong>Cyber Resilience Act or CRA<\/strong>, establishes horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements marketed in the European Union. Its aim is to ensure that these products reach the market with an adequate level of security and that manufacturers can remedy vulnerabilities throughout the support period.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le <strong>r\u00e8glement (UE) 2024\/2847<\/strong>, appel\u00e9 <strong>Cyber Resilience Act ou CRA<\/strong>, \u00e9tablit des exigences horizontales de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour les produits comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques commercialis\u00e9s dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Il vise \u00e0 garantir un niveau de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ad\u00e9quat lors de leur mise sur le march\u00e9 et la capacit\u00e9 des fabricants \u00e0 corriger les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s pendant la p\u00e9riode de support.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il <strong>regolamento (UE) 2024\/2847<\/strong>, noto come <strong>Cyber Resilience Act o CRA<\/strong>, stabilisce requisiti orizzontali di cibersicurezza per i prodotti con elementi digitali commercializzati nell\u2019Unione europea. L\u2019obiettivo \u00e8 immettere sul mercato prodotti con un livello di sicurezza adeguato e garantire che i fabbricanti possano correggere le vulnerabilit\u00e0 durante il periodo di supporto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die <strong>Verordnung (EU) 2024\/2847<\/strong>, bekannt als <strong>Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)<\/strong>, legt horizontale Cybersicherheitsanforderungen f\u00fcr Produkte mit digitalen Elementen fest, die in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union vermarktet werden. Ziel ist ein angemessenes Sicherheitsniveau beim Marktzugang sowie die F\u00e4higkeit der Hersteller, Schwachstellen w\u00e4hrend des Supportzeitraums zu beheben.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El <strong>Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n (UE) 2025\/2392<\/strong> complementa el CRA: concreta t\u00e9cnicamente qu\u00e9 productos pertenecen a determinadas categor\u00edas importantes o cr\u00edticas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The <strong>Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025\/2392<\/strong> complements the CRA by technically specifying which products fall within certain important or critical categories.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le <strong>r\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution (UE) 2025\/2392<\/strong> compl\u00e8te le CRA en pr\u00e9cisant techniquement les produits relevant de certaines cat\u00e9gories importantes ou critiques.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il <strong>regolamento di esecuzione (UE) 2025\/2392<\/strong> integra il CRA precisando tecnicamente quali prodotti rientrano in determinate categorie importanti o critiche.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die <strong>Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung (EU) 2025\/2392<\/strong> erg\u00e4nzt den CRA und pr\u00e4zisiert technisch, welche Produkte bestimmten wichtigen oder kritischen Kategorien angeh\u00f6ren.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-opening-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Qu\u00e9 regula el CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">What the CRA regulates<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Ce que r\u00e9glemente le CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Che cosa disciplina il CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Was der CRA regelt<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El CRA regula la comercializaci\u00f3n de productos con elementos digitales. En t\u00e9rminos pr\u00e1cticos, alcanza <strong>productos de hardware o software cuya finalidad prevista incluye una conexi\u00f3n directa o indirecta, f\u00edsica o l\u00f3gica, a un dispositivo o una red<\/strong>. La conexi\u00f3n puede ser una funci\u00f3n central \u2014por ejemplo, una pasarela de comunicaciones\u2014 o una prestaci\u00f3n accesoria del producto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The CRA governs the marketing of products with digital elements. In practice, it covers <strong>hardware or software products whose intended purpose includes a direct or indirect, physical or logical connection to a device or network<\/strong>. Connectivity may be the core function, such as a communications gateway, or an ancillary feature.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le CRA r\u00e9git la commercialisation de produits comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques. Il vise notamment <strong>les mat\u00e9riels ou logiciels dont l\u2019utilisation pr\u00e9vue comprend une connexion directe ou indirecte, physique ou logique, \u00e0 un appareil ou \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau<\/strong>. Cette connexion peut \u00eatre une fonction principale, telle qu\u2019une passerelle de communication, ou une fonction accessoire.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il CRA disciplina la commercializzazione dei prodotti con elementi digitali. In pratica riguarda <strong>hardware o software il cui uso previsto comprende una connessione diretta o indiretta, fisica o logica, a un dispositivo o a una rete<\/strong>. La connessione pu\u00f2 essere una funzione principale, come un gateway di comunicazione, oppure una funzione accessoria.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der CRA regelt die Vermarktung von Produkten mit digitalen Elementen. Er erfasst <strong>Hardware- und Softwareprodukte, deren vorgesehener Zweck eine direkte oder indirekte, physische oder logische Verbindung mit einem Ger\u00e4t oder Netzwerk umfasst<\/strong>. Die Verbindung kann eine Kernfunktion sein, etwa bei einem Kommunikationsgateway, oder eine Zusatzfunktion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El Reglamento busca corregir una situaci\u00f3n frecuente: un producto pod\u00eda conectarse a redes, gestionar datos o recibir instrucciones remotas, pero su fabricante no siempre ten\u00eda que acreditar de forma sistem\u00e1tica la seguridad del dise\u00f1o, el mantenimiento de vulnerabilidades o la disponibilidad de actualizaciones durante su vida \u00fatil.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The Regulation addresses a common situation: products could connect to networks, manage data or receive remote instructions without their manufacturers necessarily having to demonstrate systematically secure design, vulnerability management or the availability of updates throughout their service life.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le r\u00e8glement cherche \u00e0 corriger une situation fr\u00e9quente : des produits pouvaient se connecter \u00e0 des r\u00e9seaux, g\u00e9rer des donn\u00e9es ou recevoir des instructions \u00e0 distance sans que leurs fabricants soient syst\u00e9matiquement tenus de d\u00e9montrer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la conception, la gestion des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ou la disponibilit\u00e9 des mises \u00e0 jour durant leur vie utile.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il regolamento intende correggere una situazione frequente: prodotti in grado di connettersi alle reti, gestire dati o ricevere istruzioni da remoto senza che il fabbricante dovesse sempre dimostrare sistematicamente la sicurezza della progettazione, la gestione delle vulnerabilit\u00e0 o la disponibilit\u00e0 di aggiornamenti durante la vita utile.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Verordnung soll eine h\u00e4ufige Situation beheben: Produkte konnten sich mit Netzwerken verbinden, Daten verarbeiten oder Fernbefehle empfangen, ohne dass der Hersteller die Sicherheit der Entwicklung, das Schwachstellenmanagement oder die Verf\u00fcgbarkeit von Updates \u00fcber die Nutzungsdauer systematisch nachweisen musste.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El CRA lleva esas cuestiones al marco de acceso al mercado y las conecta con la documentaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica, la evaluaci\u00f3n de conformidad y el marcado CE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The CRA brings these matters into market-access rules and links them to technical documentation, conformity assessment and CE marking.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le CRA inscrit ces questions dans les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9 et les relie \u00e0 la documentation technique, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 et au marquage CE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il CRA inserisce questi aspetti nelle condizioni di accesso al mercato e li collega alla documentazione tecnica, alla valutazione della conformit\u00e0 e alla marcatura CE.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der CRA verankert diese Aspekte im Marktzugang und verbindet sie mit technischer Dokumentation, Konformit\u00e4tsbewertung und CE-Kennzeichnung.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>La obligaci\u00f3n principal recae sobre el fabricante<\/strong>, entendido en general como quien desarrolla o manda desarrollar el producto y lo comercializa bajo su nombre o marca. Tambi\u00e9n establece deberes para importadores y distribuidores. Una empresa que modifica un producto de forma sustancial o lo comercializa con su propia marca puede asumir responsabilidades propias de fabricante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>The main obligation rests with the manufacturer<\/strong>, generally the party that develops or commissions a product and markets it under its own name or brand. Importers and distributors also have duties. A company that substantially modifies a product or markets it under its own brand may assume the obligations of a manufacturer.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>La responsabilit\u00e9 principale incombe au fabricant<\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, en r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, \u00e0 celui qui con\u00e7oit ou fait concevoir le produit et le commercialise sous son nom ou sa marque. Les importateurs et distributeurs ont \u00e9galement des obligations. Une entreprise qui modifie substantiellement un produit ou le commercialise sous sa propre marque peut assumer les responsabilit\u00e9s d\u2019un fabricant.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>L\u2019obbligo principale ricade sul fabbricante<\/strong>, ossia in generale su chi sviluppa o fa sviluppare il prodotto e lo commercializza con il proprio nome o marchio. Sono previsti obblighi anche per importatori e distributori. Un\u2019azienda che modifica sostanzialmente il prodotto o lo commercializza con il proprio marchio pu\u00f2 assumere le responsabilit\u00e0 del fabbricante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Die Hauptpflicht liegt beim Hersteller<\/strong>, also grunds\u00e4tzlich bei dem Unternehmen, das ein Produkt selbst entwickelt oder entwickeln l\u00e4sst und unter eigenem Namen oder eigener Marke vermarktet. Auch Importeure und H\u00e4ndler haben Pflichten. Wer ein Produkt wesentlich ver\u00e4ndert oder unter eigener Marke vertreibt, kann Herstellerpflichten \u00fcbernehmen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Por eso, en una cadena de suministro HVAC conviene distinguir qui\u00e9n fabrica el equipo, qui\u00e9n integra el control, qui\u00e9n suministra el software y qui\u00e9n lo comercializa bajo cada marca.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">For HVAC supply chains it is therefore important to distinguish who makes the equipment, who integrates the controls, who supplies the software and who markets the product under each brand.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dans la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement CVC, il convient donc de distinguer le fabricant de l\u2019\u00e9quipement, l\u2019int\u00e9grateur des commandes, le fournisseur de logiciels et l\u2019entreprise qui commercialise le produit sous chaque marque.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Per la filiera HVAC \u00e8 quindi opportuno distinguere chi fabbrica l\u2019apparecchiatura, chi integra i controlli, chi fornisce il software e chi commercializza il prodotto con ciascun marchio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">In der HLK-Lieferkette sollte daher gekl\u00e4rt werden, wer das Ger\u00e4t herstellt, wer die Steuerung integriert, wer die Software liefert und wer es unter der jeweiligen Marke vertreibt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">\u00c1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n y exclusiones<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Scope and exclusions<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Champ d\u2019application et exclusions<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ambito di applicazione ed esclusioni<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Anwendungsbereich und Ausnahmen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La evaluaci\u00f3n empieza por identificar si el producto tiene elementos digitales y si se comercializa en la Uni\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The assessment starts by identifying whether the product contains digital elements and is marketed in the Union.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019analyse commence par d\u00e9terminer si le produit comporte des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques et s\u2019il est commercialis\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La valutazione inizia verificando se il prodotto contiene elementi digitali ed \u00e8 commercializzato nell\u2019Unione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zu Beginn ist festzustellen, ob das Produkt digitale Elemente enth\u00e4lt und in der Union vermarktet wird.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Entre otros supuestos, el CRA coordina su aplicaci\u00f3n con ciertos productos sujetos a normativa sectorial de la Uni\u00f3n, como determinados productos sanitarios, veh\u00edculos, equipos aeron\u00e1uticos o productos destinados a fines de defensa o seguridad nacional.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Among other cases, the CRA coordinates its application with certain products covered by sector-specific EU legislation, such as some medical devices, vehicles, aeronautical equipment or products intended for defence or national-security purposes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le CRA articule notamment son application avec celle des r\u00e8gles sectorielles de l\u2019Union concernant certains dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux, v\u00e9hicules, \u00e9quipements a\u00e9ronautiques ou produits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense ou \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Tra gli altri casi, il CRA coordina la propria applicazione con le norme settoriali dell\u2019Unione relative a determinati dispositivi medici, veicoli, apparecchiature aeronautiche o prodotti destinati alla difesa o alla sicurezza nazionale.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der CRA stimmt seine Anwendung unter anderem mit sektorspezifischen EU-Vorschriften ab, etwa f\u00fcr bestimmte Medizinprodukte, Fahrzeuge, Luftfahrtausr\u00fcstung oder Produkte f\u00fcr Verteidigungs- und nationale Sicherheitszwecke.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La definici\u00f3n del producto y de su finalidad prevista tiene importancia pr\u00e1ctica. Un controlador que solo regula un equipo de manera local plantea un an\u00e1lisis diferente del de una plataforma que permite gestionar una instalaci\u00f3n desde internet, autenticar usuarios, actualizar firmware o transmitir datos operativos a un servicio remoto. La arquitectura y el uso previsto ayudan a identificar riesgos; no son, por s\u00ed solos, una exenci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">How the product and its intended purpose are defined matters in practice. A controller operating equipment only locally requires a different analysis from a platform that manages an installation over the internet, authenticates users, updates firmware or sends operating data to a remote service. Architecture and intended use help identify risks; neither, by itself, grants an exemption.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La d\u00e9finition du produit et de son utilisation pr\u00e9vue est d\u00e9terminante. Un r\u00e9gulateur qui ne commande qu\u2019un appareil localement appelle une analyse diff\u00e9rente de celle d\u2019une plateforme qui g\u00e8re une installation via internet, authentifie des utilisateurs, met \u00e0 jour le micrologiciel ou transmet des donn\u00e9es d\u2019exploitation \u00e0 un service distant. L\u2019architecture et l\u2019usage pr\u00e9vu aident \u00e0 identifier les risques, sans constituer \u00e0 eux seuls une exemption.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La definizione del prodotto e dell\u2019uso previsto \u00e8 importante. Un controllore che regola solo localmente un\u2019apparecchiatura richiede un\u2019analisi diversa da una piattaforma che gestisce un impianto via Internet, autentica utenti, aggiorna il firmware o trasmette dati operativi a un servizio remoto. L\u2019architettura e l\u2019uso previsto aiutano a individuare i rischi, ma non costituiscono di per s\u00e9 un\u2019esenzione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Produktdefinition und der vorgesehene Verwendungszweck sind praktisch entscheidend. Eine rein lokal arbeitende Regelung ist anders zu bewerten als eine Plattform, die Anlagen \u00fcber das Internet verwaltet, Benutzer authentifiziert, Firmware aktualisiert oder Betriebsdaten an einen Ferndienst sendet. Architektur und Zweckbestimmung helfen bei der Risikoermittlung, stellen aber allein keine Ausnahme dar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Reglamento (UE) 2024\/2847 \u2014 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847 \u2014 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e8glement (UE) 2024\/2847 \u2014 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regolamento (UE) 2024\/2847 \u2014 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verordnung (EU) 2024\/2847 \u2014 CRA<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Fija los <strong>requisitos horizontales de ciberseguridad para los productos con elementos digitales comercializados en la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It establishes <strong>horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements marketed in the European Union<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il \u00e9tablit les <strong>exigences horizontales de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 applicables aux produits comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques commercialis\u00e9s dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Stabilisce i <strong>requisiti orizzontali di cibersicurezza per i prodotti con elementi digitali commercializzati nell\u2019Unione europea<\/strong>.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie legt <strong>horizontale Cybersicherheitsanforderungen f\u00fcr Produkte mit digitalen Elementen fest, die in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union vermarktet werden<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Su funci\u00f3n es integrar la seguridad en el dise\u00f1o, desarrollo y mantenimiento del producto durante el periodo de soporte.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Its purpose is to integrate security into product design, development and maintenance throughout the support period.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il vise \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 la conception, au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la maintenance du produit pendant la p\u00e9riode de support.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La sua funzione \u00e8 integrare la sicurezza nella progettazione, nello sviluppo e nella manutenzione del prodotto durante il periodo di supporto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Damit soll Sicherheit w\u00e4hrend Entwurf, Entwicklung und Wartung \u00fcber den Supportzeitraum hinweg integriert werden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Exige:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It requires:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il exige :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Richiede:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Es gelten folgende Anforderungen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">evaluar riesgos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">assess risks<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e9valuer les risques<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">valutare i rischi<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Risiken bewerten<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">cumplir requisitos esenciales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">meet essential requirements<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">respecter les exigences essentielles<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">rispettare i requisiti essenziali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">grundlegende Anforderungen erf\u00fcllen<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">gestionar vulnerabilidades<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">manage vulnerabilities<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">g\u00e9rer les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">gestire le vulnerabilit\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Schwachstellen verwalten<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">distribuir actualizaciones de seguridad<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">distribute security updates<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">diffuser des mises \u00e0 jour de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">distribuire aggiornamenti di sicurezza<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sicherheitsupdates bereitstellen<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">proporcionar informaci\u00f3n clara a los usuarios<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">provide clear information to users<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">fournir des informations claires aux utilisateurs<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">fornire informazioni chiare agli utenti<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Nutzer klar informieren<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Tambi\u00e9n asigna obligaciones a fabricantes, importadores y distribuidores, y establece c\u00f3mo demostrar la conformidad y aplicar el marcado CE cuando corresponda. En HVAC puede afectar a equipos conectados, controladores, pasarelas y programas inform\u00e1ticos.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It also assigns obligations to manufacturers, importers and distributors, and sets out how to demonstrate conformity and apply CE marking where required. In HVAC, connected equipment, controllers, gateways and software may be affected.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il fixe aussi des obligations pour les fabricants, importateurs et distributeurs et pr\u00e9cise comment d\u00e9montrer la conformit\u00e9 et apposer, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, le marquage CE. Dans le secteur CVC, les \u00e9quipements connect\u00e9s, r\u00e9gulateurs, passerelles et logiciels peuvent \u00eatre concern\u00e9s.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Stabilisce inoltre obblighi per fabbricanti, importatori e distributori e indica come dimostrare la conformit\u00e0 e applicare, quando previsto, la marcatura CE. Nel settore HVAC pu\u00f2 interessare apparecchiature connesse, controllori, gateway e software.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Au\u00dferdem legt sie Pflichten f\u00fcr Hersteller, Importeure und H\u00e4ndler fest und regelt den Konformit\u00e4tsnachweis sowie gegebenenfalls die CE-Kennzeichnung. Im HLK-Bereich k\u00f6nnen vernetzte Ger\u00e4te, Regler, Gateways und Software betroffen sein.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"une-infographic une-infographic--narrow\"><div class=\"une-original-figures\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cra-hvacr-infografia-01.webp\" alt=\"Infograf\u00eda: dos reglamentos, dos funciones; CRA 2024\/2847 y Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n 2025\/2392\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\r\n<figcaption>Dos reglamentos, dos funciones \u00b7 Ciberresiliencia de productos con elementos digitales<\/figcaption><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-translated-infographics\"><div class=\"cra-board\">\r\n<h2 class=\"cra-board-title\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Dos reglamentos, dos funciones<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Two regulations, two functions<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Deux r\u00e8glements, deux fonctions<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Due regolamenti, due funzioni<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Zwei Verordnungen, zwei Aufgaben<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"cra-board-subtitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ciberresiliencia de los productos con elementos digitales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Cyber resilience of products with digital elements<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cyberr\u00e9silience des produits comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Ciberresilienza dei prodotti con elementi digitali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Cyberresilienz von Produkten mit digitalen Elementen<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"cra-board-grid\"><div class=\"cra-board-panel\">\r\n<h3><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Reglamento (UE) 2024\/2847 \u00b7 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Regulation (EU) 2024\/2847 \u00b7 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e8glement (UE) 2024\/2847 \u00b7 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regolamento (UE) 2024\/2847 \u00b7 CRA<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Verordnung (EU) 2024\/2847 \u00b7 CRA<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Establece el marco general<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Establishes the general framework<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>\u00c9tablit le cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Definisce il quadro generale<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Legt den allgemeinen Rahmen fest<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Requisitos esenciales de ciberseguridad<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Essential cybersecurity requirements<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Exigences essentielles de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Requisiti essenziali di cibersicurezza<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Grundlegende Cybersicherheitsanforderungen<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Obligaciones de fabricantes, importadores y distribuidores<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Duties of manufacturers, importers and distributors<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Obligations des fabricants, importateurs et distributeurs<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Obblighi di fabbricanti, importatori e distributori<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Pflichten der Hersteller, Importeure und H\u00e4ndler<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Gesti\u00f3n de vulnerabilidades, actualizaciones y periodo de soporte<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Vulnerability management, updates and support period<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Gestion des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s, mises \u00e0 jour et p\u00e9riode de support<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Gestione delle vulnerabilit\u00e0, aggiornamenti e periodo di supporto<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Schwachstellenmanagement, Updates und Supportzeitraum<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"cra-board-panel cra-board-panel--orange\">\r\n<h3><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regolamento di esecuzione (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung (EU) 2025\/2392<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Concreta las categor\u00edas de productos<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Specifies product categories<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Pr\u00e9cise les cat\u00e9gories de produits<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Specifica le categorie di prodotti<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Pr\u00e4zisiert die Produktkategorien<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Productos importantes y productos cr\u00edticos<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Important and critical products<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Produits importants et critiques<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Prodotti importanti e critici<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wichtige und kritische Produkte<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Clasificaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan la funcionalidad principal<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Classification based on the main function<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Classement selon la fonctionnalit\u00e9 principale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Classificazione in base alla funzionalit\u00e0 principale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Einstufung nach Hauptfunktion<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Ejemplos: pasarela de red HVAC y dispositivo industrial de ciberseguridad<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Examples: HVAC network gateway and industrial cybersecurity device<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Exemples : passerelle de r\u00e9seau CVC et dispositif de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 industrielle<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Esempi: gateway di rete HVAC e dispositivo di cibersicurezza industriale<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Beispiele: HLK-Netzwerkgateway und industrielles Cybersicherheitsger\u00e4t<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"cra-board-note\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La norma de ejecuci\u00f3n <strong>no sustituye al CRA<\/strong>: ayuda a determinar qu\u00e9 productos requieren una evaluaci\u00f3n de conformidad m\u00e1s exigente. Un equipo conectado puede estar sujeto al CRA sin pertenecer a una categor\u00eda importante o cr\u00edtica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The implementing act <strong>does not replace the CRA<\/strong>: it helps determine which products require a more demanding conformity assessment. Connected equipment may fall within the CRA without being an important or critical product.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le r\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution <strong>ne remplace pas le CRA<\/strong> : il aide \u00e0 identifier les produits n\u00e9cessitant une \u00e9valuation de conformit\u00e9 plus stricte. Un \u00e9quipement connect\u00e9 peut relever du CRA sans appartenir \u00e0 une cat\u00e9gorie importante ou critique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il regolamento di esecuzione <strong>non sostituisce il CRA<\/strong>: aiuta a identificare i prodotti che richiedono una valutazione di conformit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 rigorosa. Un apparecchio connesso pu\u00f2 rientrare nel CRA senza essere importante o critico.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung <strong>ersetzt den CRA nicht<\/strong>: Sie hilft festzustellen, f\u00fcr welche Produkte eine strengere Konformit\u00e4tsbewertung erforderlich ist. Vernetzte Ger\u00e4te k\u00f6nnen dem CRA unterliegen, ohne wichtig oder kritisch eingestuft zu sein.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\r\n<section class=\"une-section\">\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-regulations-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">R\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Regolamento di esecuzione (UE) 2025\/2392<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung (EU) 2025\/2392<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Desarrolla el CRA al describir t\u00e9cnicamente las <strong>categor\u00edas de productos con elementos digitales importantes y cr\u00edticos<\/strong>. Su funci\u00f3n es ayudar a determinar si la funcionalidad principal de un producto coincide con alguna de esas categor\u00edas. Esa clasificaci\u00f3n importa porque puede activar procedimientos de evaluaci\u00f3n de la conformidad m\u00e1s exigentes que los aplicables a productos ordinarios.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It develops the CRA by providing technical descriptions of the <strong>categories of important and critical products with digital elements<\/strong>. It helps determine whether a product\u2019s main function matches one of those categories. The classification matters because it may trigger more demanding conformity-assessment procedures than those for ordinary products.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il compl\u00e8te le CRA en d\u00e9crivant techniquement les <strong>cat\u00e9gories de produits importants et critiques comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques<\/strong>. Il aide \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si la fonctionnalit\u00e9 principale d\u2019un produit correspond \u00e0 l\u2019une de ces cat\u00e9gories. Cette classification peut entra\u00eener des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019\u00e9valuation de conformit\u00e9 plus strictes que pour les produits ordinaires.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sviluppa il CRA descrivendo tecnicamente le <strong>categorie di prodotti importanti e critici con elementi digitali<\/strong>. Serve a stabilire se la funzionalit\u00e0 principale di un prodotto corrisponde a una di tali categorie. Questa classificazione pu\u00f2 comportare procedure di valutazione della conformit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 rigorose rispetto ai prodotti ordinari.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sie konkretisiert den CRA durch technische Beschreibungen der <strong>Kategorien wichtiger und kritischer Produkte mit digitalen Elementen<\/strong>. Damit l\u00e4sst sich feststellen, ob die Hauptfunktion eines Produkts einer solchen Kategorie entspricht. Diese Einstufung kann strengere Konformit\u00e4tsbewertungsverfahren ausl\u00f6sen als bei gew\u00f6hnlichen Produkten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El Reglamento no crea los requisitos generales de ciberseguridad ni convierte autom\u00e1ticamente en importantes o cr\u00edticos todos los productos conectados. Una bomba de calor conectada puede quedar sujeta al CRA sin pertenecer necesariamente a una categor\u00eda reforzada.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The implementing act does not create the general cybersecurity requirements or automatically turn all connected products into important or critical products. A connected heat pump may be subject to the CRA without necessarily belonging to a reinforced category.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le r\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution ne cr\u00e9e pas les exigences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et ne classe pas automatiquement tous les produits connect\u00e9s comme importants ou critiques. Une pompe \u00e0 chaleur connect\u00e9e peut relever du CRA sans appartenir \u00e0 une cat\u00e9gorie renforc\u00e9e.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il regolamento di esecuzione non introduce i requisiti generali di cibersicurezza n\u00e9 classifica automaticamente tutti i prodotti connessi come importanti o critici. Una pompa di calore connessa pu\u00f2 essere soggetta al CRA senza rientrare in una categoria rafforzata.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung schafft keine allgemeinen Cybersicherheitsanforderungen und stuft nicht alle vernetzten Produkte automatisch als wichtig oder kritisch ein. Eine vernetzte W\u00e4rmepumpe kann dem CRA unterliegen, ohne einer besonders regulierten Kategorie anzugeh\u00f6ren.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section une-section--separated\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Categor\u00edas de Bombas de Calor<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Heat-pump product categories<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Cat\u00e9gories de produits li\u00e9s aux pompes \u00e0 chaleur<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Categorie di prodotti per pompe di calore<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Produktkategorien bei W\u00e4rmepumpen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La clasificaci\u00f3n se analiza para cada producto con elementos digitales seg\u00fan su funcionalidad principal; no se asigna de forma autom\u00e1tica a toda la instalaci\u00f3n HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Each product with digital elements is classified according to its main function; a classification is not automatically assigned to the entire HVAC installation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le classement s\u2019examine pour chaque produit comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques selon sa fonctionnalit\u00e9 principale ; il ne s\u2019applique pas automatiquement \u00e0 toute l\u2019installation CVC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La classificazione viene esaminata per ogni prodotto con elementi digitali in base alla sua funzionalit\u00e0 principale; non si applica automaticamente all\u2019intero impianto HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Einstufung wird f\u00fcr jedes Produkt mit digitalen Elementen anhand seiner Hauptfunktion gepr\u00fcft; sie wird nicht automatisch auf die gesamte HLK-Anlage \u00fcbertragen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-classification-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto con elementos digitales no clasificado como importante o cr\u00edtico.<\/strong> Una bomba de calor cuya funci\u00f3n principal sea climatizar puede quedar en esta situaci\u00f3n aunque incorpore Wi-Fi, una aplicaci\u00f3n o acceso remoto. Esas prestaciones no la convierten autom\u00e1ticamente en un producto importante o cr\u00edtico. Si entra en el \u00e1mbito del CRA, deber\u00e1 cumplir los requisitos generales de ciberseguridad que le correspondan, pero no las exigencias adicionales asociadas a las categor\u00edas reforzadas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Product with digital elements not classified as important or critical.<\/strong> A heat pump whose main function is heating or cooling may fall here even with Wi-Fi, an app or remote access. Those features do not automatically make it important or critical. If it is within the CRA scope, it must meet the applicable general cybersecurity requirements, but not the extra requirements of reinforced categories.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques non class\u00e9 comme important ou critique.<\/strong> Une pompe \u00e0 chaleur dont la fonction principale est le chauffage ou la climatisation peut relever de ce cas, m\u00eame avec Wi-Fi, application ou acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance. Ces fonctions ne la rendent pas automatiquement importante ou critique. Si elle rel\u00e8ve du CRA, elle devra satisfaire aux exigences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales applicables, sans les exigences suppl\u00e9mentaires des cat\u00e9gories renforc\u00e9es.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto con elementi digitali non classificato come importante o critico.<\/strong> Una pompa di calore la cui funzione principale \u00e8 climatizzare pu\u00f2 rientrare in questo caso anche con Wi-Fi, app o accesso remoto. Tali funzioni non la rendono automaticamente importante o critica. Se rientra nel CRA, deve rispettare i requisiti generali applicabili, ma non quelli aggiuntivi delle categorie rafforzate.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Produkt mit digitalen Elementen ohne Einstufung als wichtig oder kritisch.<\/strong> Eine W\u00e4rmepumpe, deren Hauptfunktion die Klimatisierung ist, kann auch mit WLAN, App oder Fernzugriff hierunter fallen. Diese Funktionen machen sie nicht automatisch wichtig oder kritisch. F\u00e4llt sie unter den CRA, gelten die allgemeinen Anforderungen, nicht jedoch die zus\u00e4tzlichen Anforderungen der verst\u00e4rkten Kategorien.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto importante de clase I: gesti\u00f3n de redes.<\/strong> Podr\u00eda encajar aqu\u00ed un sistema digital cuya funci\u00f3n principal sea gestionar la red de comunicaciones de una instalaci\u00f3n HVAC, por ejemplo, supervisando las comunicaciones entre varios equipos y sistemas. Un controlador que solo regula una bomba de calor no basta para asignarle esta categor\u00eda.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Class I important product: network management.<\/strong> A digital system mainly managing an HVAC installation\u2019s communications network, for instance by monitoring communications among several devices, might qualify. A controller that merely regulates a heat pump is not enough to assign this category.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit important de classe I : gestion de r\u00e9seau.<\/strong> Un syst\u00e8me num\u00e9rique dont la fonction principale consiste \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le r\u00e9seau de communication d\u2019une installation CVC, par exemple en surveillant les \u00e9changes entre appareils, pourrait relever de cette cat\u00e9gorie. Un r\u00e9gulateur qui se contente de piloter une pompe \u00e0 chaleur n\u2019y entre pas pour cette seule raison.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto importante di classe I: gestione della rete.<\/strong> Potrebbe rientrarvi un sistema digitale la cui funzione principale \u00e8 gestire la rete di comunicazione di un impianto HVAC, per esempio monitorando le comunicazioni fra dispositivi. Un controllore che si limita a regolare una pompa di calore non \u00e8 sufficiente per tale classificazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Wichtiges Produkt der Klasse I: Netzwerkmanagement.<\/strong> Ein digitales System, dessen Hauptfunktion die Verwaltung des Kommunikationsnetzes einer HLK-Anlage ist, etwa durch \u00dcberwachung der Kommunikation zwischen Ger\u00e4ten, k\u00f6nnte dazugeh\u00f6ren. Ein Regler, der lediglich eine W\u00e4rmepumpe steuert, erf\u00fcllt dies nicht allein.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto importante de clase I: VPN.<\/strong> El ejemplo ser\u00eda un producto dedicado principalmente a establecer conexiones VPN seguras para el mantenimiento remoto de equipos HVAC. La mera posibilidad de acceder a una bomba de calor a distancia no hace que el equipo sea un producto VPN.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Class I important product: VPN.<\/strong> An example would be a product chiefly intended to establish secure VPN connections for remote HVAC equipment maintenance. Merely allowing remote access to a heat pump does not make it a VPN product.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit important de classe I : VPN.<\/strong> Il pourrait s\u2019agir d\u2019un produit destin\u00e9 principalement \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des connexions VPN s\u00e9curis\u00e9es pour la maintenance \u00e0 distance des \u00e9quipements CVC. Le simple acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance \u00e0 une pompe \u00e0 chaleur n\u2019en fait pas un produit VPN.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto importante di classe I: VPN.<\/strong> Un esempio \u00e8 un prodotto dedicato principalmente a creare connessioni VPN sicure per la manutenzione remota di apparecchiature HVAC. La sola possibilit\u00e0 di accedere da remoto a una pompa di calore non ne fa un prodotto VPN.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Wichtiges Produkt der Klasse I: VPN.<\/strong> Ein Beispiel w\u00e4re ein Produkt, dessen Hauptzweck sichere VPN-Verbindungen f\u00fcr die Fernwartung von HLK-Ger\u00e4ten sind. Der blo\u00dfe Fernzugriff auf eine W\u00e4rmepumpe macht diese nicht zu einem VPN-Produkt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto importante de clase II: cortafuegos, IDS o IPS.<\/strong> Un equipo dedicado a proteger la red de control HVAC frente a accesos o intrusiones podr\u00eda encajar en estas categor\u00edas si cumple sus descripciones t\u00e9cnicas. La bomba de calor conectada a esa red no adquiere por ello la misma clasificaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Class II important product: firewall, IDS or IPS.<\/strong> Equipment designed to protect an HVAC control network against unauthorised access or intrusions may qualify if it meets the technical descriptions. A heat pump connected to that network does not thereby acquire the same classification.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit important de classe II : pare-feu, IDS ou IPS.<\/strong> Un \u00e9quipement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la protection du r\u00e9seau de commande CVC contre les acc\u00e8s ou intrusions pourrait relever de ces cat\u00e9gories s\u2019il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 leurs descriptions techniques. La pompe \u00e0 chaleur reli\u00e9e \u00e0 ce r\u00e9seau ne re\u00e7oit pas automatiquement le m\u00eame classement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto importante di classe II: firewall, IDS o IPS.<\/strong> Un dispositivo dedicato a proteggere la rete di controllo HVAC da accessi o intrusioni pu\u00f2 rientrare in queste categorie se ne soddisfa le descrizioni tecniche. La pompa di calore collegata alla rete non assume per questo la medesima classificazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Wichtiges Produkt der Klasse II: Firewall, IDS oder IPS.<\/strong> Ein Ger\u00e4t zum Schutz des HLK-Steuernetzes gegen unerlaubte Zugriffe oder Eindringversuche kann dazugeh\u00f6ren, wenn es die technischen Beschreibungen erf\u00fcllt. Die verbundene W\u00e4rmepumpe \u00fcbernimmt diese Einstufung dadurch nicht.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto cr\u00edtico: pasarela de medici\u00f3n inteligente.<\/strong> Una pasarela de un sistema de medici\u00f3n de calefacci\u00f3n podr\u00eda entrar en esta categor\u00eda si realiza las funciones y cumple las condiciones t\u00e9cnicas descritas en el Reglamento. La clasificaci\u00f3n corresponder\u00eda a la pasarela, no a la bomba de calor asociada.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Critical product: smart metering gateway.<\/strong> A gateway for a heating metering system could belong to this category if it performs the functions and satisfies the technical conditions specified in the Regulation. The gateway, not the associated heat pump, would be classified.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit critique : passerelle de comptage intelligent.<\/strong> La passerelle d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de comptage du chauffage pourrait relever de cette cat\u00e9gorie si elle remplit les fonctions et conditions techniques pr\u00e9vues par le r\u00e8glement. Le classement s\u2019appliquerait \u00e0 la passerelle et non \u00e0 la pompe \u00e0 chaleur associ\u00e9e.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto critico: gateway di misurazione intelligente.<\/strong> Un gateway di un sistema di contabilizzazione del riscaldamento potrebbe appartenere a questa categoria se svolge le funzioni e soddisfa le condizioni tecniche previste dal regolamento. La classificazione riguarderebbe il gateway, non la pompa di calore associata.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Kritisches Produkt: Smart-Meter-Gateway.<\/strong> Ein Gateway eines W\u00e4rmemesssystems kann in diese Kategorie fallen, wenn es die in der Verordnung beschriebenen Funktionen und technischen Voraussetzungen erf\u00fcllt. Eingestuft w\u00fcrde das Gateway, nicht die zugeh\u00f6rige W\u00e4rmepumpe.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>Producto cr\u00edtico: hardware con elemento seguro.<\/strong> Un m\u00f3dulo cuyo prop\u00f3sito sea proteger claves criptogr\u00e1ficas u otros datos sensibles puede encajar en esta categor\u00eda si cumple los requisitos t\u00e9cnicos aplicables. La presencia de un componente seguro dentro de una bomba de calor no convierte autom\u00e1ticamente al equipo completo en producto cr\u00edtico.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Critical product: hardware with a secure element.<\/strong> A module designed to protect cryptographic keys or other sensitive data may qualify if it meets the applicable technical requirements. Incorporating a secure component into a heat pump does not automatically make the whole product critical.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Produit critique : mat\u00e9riel comportant un \u00e9l\u00e9ment s\u00e9curis\u00e9.<\/strong> Un module destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger des cl\u00e9s cryptographiques ou d\u2019autres donn\u00e9es sensibles peut relever de cette cat\u00e9gorie s\u2019il respecte les exigences techniques applicables. La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un composant s\u00e9curis\u00e9 dans une pompe \u00e0 chaleur ne rend pas automatiquement l\u2019ensemble du produit critique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Prodotto critico: hardware con elemento sicuro.<\/strong> Un modulo destinato a proteggere chiavi crittografiche o altri dati sensibili pu\u00f2 rientrare nella categoria se soddisfa i requisiti tecnici applicabili. La presenza di un componente sicuro in una pompa di calore non rende automaticamente critico l\u2019intero prodotto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Kritisches Produkt: Hardware mit Sicherheitselement.<\/strong> Ein Modul zum Schutz kryptografischer Schl\u00fcssel oder anderer sensibler Daten kann bei Erf\u00fcllung der technischen Anforderungen dazugeh\u00f6ren. Eine sichere Komponente innerhalb einer W\u00e4rmepumpe macht das gesamte Ger\u00e4t nicht automatisch kritisch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"une-infographic\"><div class=\"une-original-figures\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/cra-hvacr-infografia-02.webp\" alt=\"Clasificaci\u00f3n CRA en productos HVAC: ordinarios, importantes clase I y II, y cr\u00edticos\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\r\n<figcaption>Clasificaci\u00f3n CRA en productos HVAC \u00b7 La funci\u00f3n principal determina la categor\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-translated-infographics\"><div class=\"cra-board\">\r\n<h2 class=\"cra-board-title\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Clasificaci\u00f3n CRA en productos HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CRA classification of HVAC products<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Classification CRA des produits CVC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Classificazione CRA dei prodotti HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">CRA-Einstufung von HLK-Produkten<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"cra-board-subtitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La funci\u00f3n principal determina la categor\u00eda<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The main function determines the category<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La fonction principale d\u00e9termine la cat\u00e9gorie<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La funzione principale determina la categoria<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Hauptfunktion bestimmt die Kategorie<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"cra-classes-grid\">\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card \"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Producto ordinario con elementos digitales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Ordinary product with digital elements<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Produit ordinaire comportant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Prodotto ordinario con elementi digitali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gew\u00f6hnliches Produkt mit digitalen Elementen<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Bomba de calor que climatiza, incluso con aplicaci\u00f3n o acceso remoto: requisitos generales del CRA si entra en su \u00e1mbito.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Heat pump for heating or cooling, even with an app or remote access: general CRA requirements apply if it is within scope.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Pompe \u00e0 chaleur destin\u00e9e \u00e0 climatiser, m\u00eame avec application ou acc\u00e8s distant : exigences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales du CRA si elle rel\u00e8ve de son champ.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Pompa di calore destinata alla climatizzazione, anche con app o accesso remoto: requisiti generali del CRA se rientra nel suo ambito.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">W\u00e4rmepumpe f\u00fcr die Klimatisierung, auch mit App oder Fernzugriff: allgemeine CRA-Anforderungen, sofern sie darunter f\u00e4llt.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card cra-class-card--important\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Importante \u00b7 Clase I \u00b7 Gesti\u00f3n de redes<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Important \u00b7 Class I \u00b7 Network management<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Important \u00b7 Classe I \u00b7 Gestion de r\u00e9seau<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Importante \u00b7 Classe I \u00b7 Gestione delle reti<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wichtig \u00b7 Klasse I \u00b7 Netzwerkmanagement<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Sistema dedicado a gestionar las comunicaciones HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">System dedicated to managing HVAC communications.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Syst\u00e8me d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la gestion des communications CVC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sistema dedicato alla gestione delle comunicazioni HVAC.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">System zur Verwaltung der HLK-Kommunikation.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card cra-class-card--important\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Importante \u00b7 Clase I \u00b7 VPN<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Important \u00b7 Class I \u00b7 VPN<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Important \u00b7 Classe I \u00b7 VPN<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Importante \u00b7 Classe I \u00b7 VPN<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wichtig \u00b7 Klasse I \u00b7 VPN<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Producto dedicado a conexiones seguras para mantenimiento remoto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Product dedicated to secure remote-maintenance connections.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Produit d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux connexions s\u00e9curis\u00e9es de maintenance \u00e0 distance.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Prodotto dedicato a connessioni sicure per la manutenzione remota.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Produkt f\u00fcr sichere Verbindungen zur Fernwartung.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card cra-class-card--important\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Importante \u00b7 Clase II \u00b7 Cortafuegos \/ IDS \/ IPS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Important \u00b7 Class II \u00b7 Firewall \/ IDS \/ IPS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Important \u00b7 Classe II \u00b7 Pare-feu \/ IDS \/ IPS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Importante \u00b7 Classe II \u00b7 Firewall \/ IDS \/ IPS<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Wichtig \u00b7 Klasse II \u00b7 Firewall \/ IDS \/ IPS<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Equipo dedicado a proteger la red de control frente a intrusiones.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Equipment dedicated to protecting the control network from intrusions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9quipement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger le r\u00e9seau de commande contre les intrusions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Dispositivo dedicato alla protezione della rete di controllo dalle intrusioni.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Ger\u00e4t zum Schutz des Steuernetzes vor Angriffen.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card cra-class-card--critical\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Cr\u00edtico \u00b7 Pasarela de medici\u00f3n inteligente<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Critical \u00b7 Smart metering gateway<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Critique \u00b7 Passerelle de comptage intelligent<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Critico \u00b7 Gateway di misurazione intelligente<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Kritisch \u00b7 Smart-Meter-Gateway<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Pasarela de medici\u00f3n de calefacci\u00f3n que cumpla la descripci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Heating metering gateway that meets the technical description.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Passerelle de comptage du chauffage conforme \u00e0 la description technique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Gateway per la misurazione del riscaldamento conforme alla descrizione tecnica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">W\u00e4rmemess-Gateway, das die technische Beschreibung erf\u00fcllt.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cra-class-card cra-class-card--critical\"><strong><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Cr\u00edtico \u00b7 Hardware con elemento seguro<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Critical \u00b7 Hardware with secure element<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Critique \u00b7 Mat\u00e9riel avec \u00e9l\u00e9ment s\u00e9curis\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Critico \u00b7 Hardware con elemento sicuro<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Kritisch \u00b7 Hardware mit Sicherheitselement<\/span><\/strong><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">M\u00f3dulo de protecci\u00f3n de claves criptogr\u00e1ficas o datos sensibles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Module protecting cryptographic keys or sensitive data.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Module de protection des cl\u00e9s cryptographiques ou des donn\u00e9es sensibles.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Modulo che protegge chiavi crittografiche o dati sensibili.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Modul zum Schutz kryptografischer Schl\u00fcssel oder sensibler Daten.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"cra-board-note\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">No se clasifica toda la instalaci\u00f3n: se clasifica el producto cuya funcionalidad principal coincide con la descripci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica. Wi-Fi, una aplicaci\u00f3n o acceso remoto no convierten por s\u00ed solos una bomba de calor en producto importante o cr\u00edtico.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The entire installation is not classified: classification applies to the product whose main function matches the technical description. Wi-Fi, an app or remote access alone do not make a heat pump important or critical.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le classement ne concerne pas toute l\u2019installation : il s\u2019applique au produit dont la fonction principale correspond \u00e0 la description technique. Wi-Fi, application ou acc\u00e8s distant ne rendent pas \u00e0 eux seuls une pompe \u00e0 chaleur importante ou critique.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Non si classifica l\u2019intero impianto: viene classificato il prodotto la cui funzione principale corrisponde alla descrizione tecnica. Wi-Fi, app o accesso remoto non rendono di per s\u00e9 una pompa di calore importante o critica.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Nicht die gesamte Anlage wird eingestuft, sondern das Produkt, dessen Hauptfunktion der technischen Beschreibung entspricht. WLAN, App oder Fernzugriff allein machen eine W\u00e4rmepumpe nicht wichtig oder kritisch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section une-section--separated\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Seguridad desde el dise\u00f1o y requisitos esenciales<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Security by design and essential requirements<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">S\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e8s la conception et exigences essentielles<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Sicurezza fin dalla progettazione e requisiti essenziali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Sicherheit durch Gestaltung und grundlegende Anforderungen<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El fabricante debe dise\u00f1ar, desarrollar y producir el producto de modo que cumpla los requisitos esenciales de ciberseguridad del <strong>anexo I<\/strong>. Debe realizar una evaluaci\u00f3n de riesgos y utilizar sus resultados durante las fases de planificaci\u00f3n, dise\u00f1o, desarrollo, producci\u00f3n, entrega y mantenimiento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The manufacturer must design, develop and produce the product so that it meets the essential cybersecurity requirements in <strong>Annex I<\/strong>. It must carry out a risk assessment and use its results during planning, design, development, production, delivery and maintenance.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le fabricant doit concevoir, d\u00e9velopper et produire le produit de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 respecter les exigences essentielles de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019<strong>annexe I<\/strong>. Il doit \u00e9valuer les risques et exploiter les r\u00e9sultats pendant la planification, la conception, le d\u00e9veloppement, la production, la livraison et la maintenance.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il fabbricante deve progettare, sviluppare e produrre il prodotto in conformit\u00e0 ai requisiti essenziali di cibersicurezza dell\u2019<strong>allegato I<\/strong>. Deve valutare i rischi e utilizzare i risultati nelle fasi di pianificazione, progettazione, sviluppo, produzione, consegna e manutenzione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Hersteller muss das Produkt so konzipieren, entwickeln und herstellen, dass es die grundlegenden Cybersicherheitsanforderungen des <strong>Anhangs I<\/strong> erf\u00fcllt. Er muss Risiken bewerten und die Ergebnisse bei Planung, Entwurf, Entwicklung, Produktion, Auslieferung und Wartung ber\u00fccksichtigen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Entre los principios que recoge el anexo est\u00e1n los siguientes:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The principles set out in the Annex include:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019annexe pr\u00e9voit notamment les principes suivants :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Tra i principi dell\u2019allegato figurano i seguenti:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Anhang enth\u00e4lt unter anderem folgende Grunds\u00e4tze:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-requirement-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\"><ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El producto debe comercializarse sin vulnerabilidades conocidas que puedan explotarse.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The product must be marketed without known exploitable vulnerabilities.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le produit doit \u00eatre commercialis\u00e9 sans vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s connues exploitables.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il prodotto deve essere commercializzato senza vulnerabilit\u00e0 note sfruttabili.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Das Produkt muss ohne bekannte ausnutzbare Schwachstellen vermarktet werden.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe ofrecer una configuraci\u00f3n segura por defecto, salvo las excepciones que contempla el Reglamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must provide a secure default configuration, subject to the Regulation\u2019s exceptions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit offrir une configuration s\u00e9curis\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut, sous r\u00e9serve des exceptions pr\u00e9vues par le r\u00e8glement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve offrire una configurazione sicura per impostazione predefinita, salvo le eccezioni previste dal regolamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Es muss grunds\u00e4tzlich eine sichere Standardeinstellung bieten, vorbehaltlich der vorgesehenen Ausnahmen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe permitir eliminar o reducir las superficies de ataque y limitar el impacto de incidentes.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must reduce or eliminate attack surfaces and limit the impact of incidents.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit permettre d\u2019\u00e9liminer ou de r\u00e9duire les surfaces d\u2019attaque et de limiter l\u2019impact des incidents.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve consentire di eliminare o ridurre le superfici di attacco e limitare l\u2019impatto degli incidenti.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Angriffsfl\u00e4chen m\u00fcssen beseitigt oder verringert und die Auswirkungen von Vorf\u00e4llen begrenzt werden.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe proteger la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de los datos y de las funciones del producto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and product functions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit prot\u00e9ger la confidentialit\u00e9, l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et la disponibilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et des fonctions du produit.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve tutelare riservatezza, integrit\u00e0 e disponibilit\u00e0 dei dati e delle funzioni del prodotto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Vertraulichkeit, Integrit\u00e4t und Verf\u00fcgbarkeit der Daten und Produktfunktionen m\u00fcssen gesch\u00fctzt werden.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"une-column\"><ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe limitar el acceso a personas, programas o dispositivos autorizados mediante mecanismos adecuados de autenticaci\u00f3n y control.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must restrict access to authorised people, programs or devices using appropriate authentication and access controls.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit limiter l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux personnes, logiciels ou appareils autoris\u00e9s au moyen de m\u00e9canismes adapt\u00e9s d\u2019authentification et de contr\u00f4le.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve limitare l\u2019accesso a persone, programmi o dispositivi autorizzati mediante adeguati meccanismi di autenticazione e controllo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Zugriff muss durch geeignete Authentifizierungs- und Kontrollmechanismen auf berechtigte Personen, Programme und Ger\u00e4te begrenzt werden.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe proteger los datos almacenados, transmitidos o tratados mediante medidas apropiadas, como el uso de cifrado cuando corresponda.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must protect stored, transmitted or processed data through appropriate measures, including encryption where appropriate.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit prot\u00e9ger les donn\u00e9es stock\u00e9es, transmises ou trait\u00e9es par des mesures appropri\u00e9es, telles que le chiffrement lorsque n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve proteggere i dati archiviati, trasmessi o trattati con misure appropriate, come la cifratura quando necessario.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Gespeicherte, \u00fcbertragene oder verarbeitete Daten m\u00fcssen durch geeignete Ma\u00dfnahmen gesch\u00fctzt werden, bei Bedarf durch Verschl\u00fcsselung.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe reducir los efectos adversos de incidentes para la disponibilidad de funciones esenciales y permitir, cuando proceda, restaurar el servicio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must minimise adverse incident effects on essential-function availability and, where appropriate, enable service restoration.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit limiter les effets d\u00e9favorables des incidents sur la disponibilit\u00e9 des fonctions essentielles et permettre, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, de r\u00e9tablir le service.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve ridurre gli effetti negativi degli incidenti sulla disponibilit\u00e0 delle funzioni essenziali e consentire, quando opportuno, il ripristino del servizio.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Negative Folgen von Vorf\u00e4llen f\u00fcr die Verf\u00fcgbarkeit wesentlicher Funktionen m\u00fcssen minimiert und Dienste gegebenenfalls wiederhergestellt werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Debe permitir que se instalen actualizaciones de seguridad y facilitar que el usuario las reciba.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">It must support the installation of security updates and make it easy for users to receive them.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Il doit permettre l\u2019installation de mises \u00e0 jour de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et faciliter leur r\u00e9ception par les utilisateurs.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Deve consentire l\u2019installazione degli aggiornamenti di sicurezza e facilitarne la ricezione da parte degli utenti.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Installation von Sicherheitsupdates muss m\u00f6glich sein, und Nutzer m\u00fcssen diese einfach erhalten k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section une-section--separated\">\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-support-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Gesti\u00f3n de vulnerabilidades y periodo de soporte<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Vulnerability management and support period<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Gestion des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et p\u00e9riode de support<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Gestione delle vulnerabilit\u00e0 e periodo di supporto<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Schwachstellenmanagement und Supportzeitraum<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Una de las obligaciones m\u00e1s relevantes consiste en mantener un <strong>proceso eficaz para gestionar vulnerabilidades durante el periodo de soporte<\/strong>. El fabricante debe identificar y documentar vulnerabilidades y componentes del producto, entre otros medios mediante una lista de materiales de software \u2014<strong>Software Bill of Materials o SBOM<\/strong>\u2014 en un formato legible por m\u00e1quina que incluya, como m\u00ednimo, las dependencias de nivel superior.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">One of the main obligations is to maintain an <strong>effective vulnerability-management process throughout the support period<\/strong>. The manufacturer must identify and document product vulnerabilities and components, including through a machine-readable <strong>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)<\/strong> that includes at least top-level dependencies.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019une des principales obligations consiste \u00e0 maintenir un <strong>processus efficace de gestion des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s pendant la p\u00e9riode de support<\/strong>. Le fabricant doit identifier et documenter les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et les composants du produit, notamment au moyen d\u2019une <strong>nomenclature logicielle (SBOM)<\/strong> lisible par machine comprenant au minimum les d\u00e9pendances de premier niveau.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Uno degli obblighi principali consiste nel mantenere un <strong>processo efficace di gestione delle vulnerabilit\u00e0 durante il periodo di supporto<\/strong>. Il fabbricante deve identificare e documentare le vulnerabilit\u00e0 e i componenti del prodotto, anche tramite una <strong>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)<\/strong> leggibile da macchina che includa almeno le dipendenze di primo livello.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Eine wichtige Pflicht ist ein <strong>wirksames Schwachstellenmanagement w\u00e4hrend des gesamten Supportzeitraums<\/strong>. Der Hersteller muss Produktschwachstellen und Komponenten erfassen und dokumentieren, unter anderem durch eine maschinenlesbare <strong>Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)<\/strong> mit mindestens den direkten Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El periodo de soporte debe reflejar cu\u00e1nto tiempo se espera que el producto siga utiliz\u00e1ndose. Para fijarlo, el fabricante debe considerar, entre otras cosas, las expectativas razonables de los usuarios, la naturaleza y finalidad del producto y la legislaci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n que pueda determinar su vida \u00fatil. No es correcto elegir un plazo breve \u00fanicamente para reducir costes si resulta incompatible con el uso que cabe esperar del equipo. La fecha de fin del periodo debe comunicarse de manera clara al usuario.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The support period must reflect how long the product is expected to remain in use. In setting it, the manufacturer must consider users\u2019 reasonable expectations, the product\u2019s nature and purpose, and any EU legislation determining its service life. Choosing an unjustifiably short period merely to reduce costs is inappropriate when inconsistent with expected use. Users must be clearly informed of the support end date.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La p\u00e9riode de support doit correspondre \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e d\u2019utilisation pr\u00e9visible du produit. Pour la fixer, le fabricant doit prendre en compte les attentes raisonnables des utilisateurs, la nature et la finalit\u00e9 du produit et toute l\u00e9gislation de l\u2019Union pouvant d\u00e9terminer sa dur\u00e9e de vie. Une p\u00e9riode trop courte choisie uniquement pour r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts n\u2019est pas justifi\u00e9e si elle contredit l\u2019utilisation attendue. La date de fin doit \u00eatre communiqu\u00e9e clairement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il periodo di supporto deve riflettere il tempo durante il quale si prevede che il prodotto sia utilizzato. Il fabbricante deve considerare le aspettative ragionevoli degli utenti, la natura e la finalit\u00e0 del prodotto e la normativa dell\u2019Unione che possa determinarne la vita utile. Non \u00e8 corretto scegliere un periodo breve solo per ridurre i costi se incompatibile con l\u2019uso previsto. La data di termine del supporto deve essere comunicata chiaramente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der Supportzeitraum muss widerspiegeln, wie lange das Produkt voraussichtlich genutzt wird. Dabei sind berechtigte Nutzererwartungen, Art und Zweck des Produkts sowie unionsrechtliche Vorgaben zur Lebensdauer zu ber\u00fccksichtigen. Ein kurzer Zeitraum darf nicht allein zur Kostensenkung festgelegt werden, wenn dies mit der erwarteten Nutzung unvereinbar ist. Das Supportende muss klar kommuniziert werden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Informaci\u00f3n, documentaci\u00f3n y marcado<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Information, documentation and marking<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Informations, documentation et marquage<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Informazioni, documentazione e marcatura<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Information, Dokumentation und Kennzeichnung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Antes de comercializar el producto, el fabricante debe preparar documentaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica que permita acreditar la conformidad, debe facilitar informaci\u00f3n e instrucciones para el usuario. Seg\u00fan el producto, pueden abarcar:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Before placing the product on the market, the manufacturer must prepare technical documentation proving conformity and provide user information and instructions. Depending on the product, these may include:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Avant la commercialisation, le fabricant doit pr\u00e9parer une documentation technique permettant de d\u00e9montrer la conformit\u00e9 et fournir des informations et instructions aux utilisateurs. Selon le produit, elles peuvent comprendre :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Prima della commercializzazione, il fabbricante deve predisporre la documentazione tecnica che dimostri la conformit\u00e0 e fornire informazioni e istruzioni all\u2019utente. A seconda del prodotto, possono includere:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Vor der Vermarktung muss der Hersteller technische Unterlagen zum Konformit\u00e4tsnachweis erstellen und Nutzerinformationen sowie Anleitungen bereitstellen. Je nach Produkt k\u00f6nnen diese enthalten:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La identidad y los datos de contacto del fabricante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The manufacturer\u2019s identity and contact details.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019identit\u00e9 et les coordonn\u00e9es du fabricant.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">L\u2019identit\u00e0 e i contatti del fabbricante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Name und Kontaktdaten des Herstellers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La finalidad prevista y las funciones relevantes para la seguridad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The intended purpose and security-relevant functions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019utilisation pr\u00e9vue et les fonctions pertinentes pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">La finalit\u00e0 prevista e le funzioni rilevanti per la sicurezza.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Vorgesehener Zweck und sicherheitsrelevante Funktionen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El periodo de soporte y su fecha de finalizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The support period and its end date.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">La p\u00e9riode de support et sa date de fin.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il periodo di supporto e la relativa data di fine.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Supportzeitraum und Enddatum.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Las instrucciones para instalar actualizaciones y gestionar la configuraci\u00f3n segura.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Instructions for installing updates and managing secure settings.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les instructions d\u2019installation des mises \u00e0 jour et de configuration s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le istruzioni per installare gli aggiornamenti e gestire una configurazione sicura.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Anleitungen zur Installation von Updates und Verwaltung sicherer Einstellungen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El canal para comunicar vulnerabilidades.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The channel for reporting vulnerabilities.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le canal de signalement des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il canale per segnalare le vulnerabilit\u00e0.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Meldestelle f\u00fcr Schwachstellen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Los pasos para retirar de forma segura datos personales o informaci\u00f3n almacenada al desinstalar el producto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Steps for securely removing personal data or stored information when uninstalling the product.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les \u00e9tapes de suppression s\u00e9curis\u00e9e des donn\u00e9es personnelles ou stock\u00e9es lors de la d\u00e9sinstallation.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Le procedure per eliminare in sicurezza dati personali o informazioni memorizzate durante la disinstallazione.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Schritte zur sicheren Entfernung personenbezogener oder gespeicherter Daten bei Deinstallation.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section une-section--separated\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Fechas de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Application dates<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Dates d\u2019application<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Date di applicazione<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Anwendungsdaten<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El CRA entr\u00f3 en vigor el <strong>10 de diciembre de 2024<\/strong>, veinte d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de su publicaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, la aplicaci\u00f3n de sus obligaciones se escalona:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The CRA entered into force on <strong>10 December 2024<\/strong>, twenty days after publication. However, its obligations apply in stages:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le CRA est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le <strong>10 d\u00e9cembre 2024<\/strong>, vingt jours apr\u00e8s sa publication. L\u2019application de ses obligations est toutefois \u00e9chelonn\u00e9e :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il CRA \u00e8 entrato in vigore il <strong>10 dicembre 2024<\/strong>, venti giorni dopo la pubblicazione. L\u2019applicazione dei suoi obblighi \u00e8 tuttavia graduale:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der CRA trat am <strong>10. Dezember 2024<\/strong> in Kraft, zwanzig Tage nach seiner Ver\u00f6ffentlichung. Die Pflichten werden jedoch gestaffelt angewendet:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"une-timeline\">\r\n<div class=\"une-timeline-item\"><time><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">11 de junio de 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">11 June 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">11 juin 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">11 giugno 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">11. Juni 2026<\/span><\/time><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Se aplican las disposiciones sobre notificaci\u00f3n de organismos de evaluaci\u00f3n de conformidad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The provisions on notification of conformity-assessment bodies apply.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les dispositions concernant la notification des organismes d\u2019\u00e9valuation de la conformit\u00e9 s\u2019appliquent.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Si applicano le disposizioni sulla notifica degli organismi di valutazione della conformit\u00e0.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Bestimmungen zur Notifizierung von Konformit\u00e4tsbewertungsstellen gelten.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-timeline-item\"><time><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">11 de septiembre de 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">11 September 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">11 septembre 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">11 settembre 2026<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">11. September 2026<\/span><\/time><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Empiezan las obligaciones de notificaci\u00f3n del art\u00edculo 14 sobre vulnerabilidades explotadas activamente e incidentes graves.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Article 14 reporting obligations begin for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Les obligations de notification de l\u2019article 14 commencent pour les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s exploit\u00e9es activement et les incidents graves.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Iniziano gli obblighi di notifica dell\u2019articolo 14 per vulnerabilit\u00e0 sfruttate attivamente e incidenti gravi.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die Meldepflichten nach Artikel 14 f\u00fcr aktiv ausgenutzte Schwachstellen und schwerwiegende Vorf\u00e4lle beginnen.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"une-timeline-item\"><time><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">11 de diciembre de 2027<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">11 December 2027<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">11 d\u00e9cembre 2027<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">11 dicembre 2027<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">11. Dezember 2027<\/span><\/time><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Comienza la aplicaci\u00f3n general del Reglamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">General application of the Regulation begins.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u2019application g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du r\u00e8glement commence.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Inizia l\u2019applicazione generale del regolamento.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Die allgemeine Anwendung der Verordnung beginnt.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En general, los productos comercializados antes del 11 de diciembre de 2027 solo quedan sometidos a las obligaciones del CRA si despu\u00e9s de esa fecha sufren una modificaci\u00f3n sustancial.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In general, products placed on the market before 11 December 2027 become subject to the CRA obligations only if they undergo a substantial modification after that date.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les produits commercialis\u00e9s avant le 11 d\u00e9cembre 2027 ne sont soumis aux obligations du CRA que s\u2019ils subissent une modification substantielle apr\u00e8s cette date.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">In generale, i prodotti commercializzati prima dell\u201911 dicembre 2027 sono soggetti agli obblighi del CRA solo se subiscono una modifica sostanziale dopo tale data.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Im Allgemeinen unterliegen Produkte, die vor dem 11. Dezember 2027 in Verkehr gebracht wurden, den CRA-Pflichten nur, wenn sie nach diesem Datum wesentlich ver\u00e4ndert werden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-section une-section--separated\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Aplicaci\u00f3n al sector HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Application to the HVAC sector<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Application au secteur CVC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Applicazione al settore HVAC<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Anwendung im HLK-Sektor<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"une-text-columns une-hvac-columns\"><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">En HVAC conviene analizar los productos por separado y por funci\u00f3n. Una bomba de calor conectada, un termostato con aplicaci\u00f3n, un controlador de una UTA, un BMS y una pasarela de comunicaciones pueden compartir instalaci\u00f3n, pero no necesariamente tienen la misma clasificaci\u00f3n ni el mismo papel en la cadena de suministro.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In HVAC, products should be analysed separately according to their function. A connected heat pump, an app-controlled thermostat, an air handling unit (AHU) controller, a BMS and a communications gateway may share one installation, but they do not necessarily have the same classification or supply-chain role.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">En CVC, chaque produit doit \u00eatre analys\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9ment selon sa fonction. Une pompe \u00e0 chaleur connect\u00e9e, un thermostat dot\u00e9 d\u2019une application, un r\u00e9gulateur de centrale de traitement d\u2019air (CTA), un BMS et une passerelle de communication peuvent coexister dans une installation sans avoir n\u00e9cessairement la m\u00eame classification ni le m\u00eame r\u00f4le dans la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Nel settore HVAC i prodotti vanno esaminati singolarmente in base alla funzione. Una pompa di calore connessa, un termostato con app, un controllore di un\u2019unit\u00e0 di trattamento aria (UTA), un BMS e un gateway di comunicazione possono far parte dello stesso impianto senza avere necessariamente la stessa classificazione o lo stesso ruolo nella filiera.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Im HLK-Bereich sollten Produkte einzeln nach ihrer Funktion untersucht werden. Eine vernetzte W\u00e4rmepumpe, ein App-Thermostat, eine Regelung f\u00fcr ein L\u00fcftungsger\u00e4t, ein BMS und ein Kommunikationsgateway k\u00f6nnen zur gleichen Anlage geh\u00f6ren, m\u00fcssen aber nicht dieselbe Einstufung oder Rolle in der Lieferkette haben.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Un an\u00e1lisis inicial deber\u00eda contestar estas preguntas:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">An initial assessment should answer the following questions:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Une premi\u00e8re analyse devrait r\u00e9pondre aux questions suivantes :<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Una prima analisi dovrebbe rispondere alle seguenti domande:<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Eine erste Pr\u00fcfung sollte folgende Fragen beantworten:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"une-prose-list\">\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfTiene elementos digitales y conectividad directa o indirecta?<\/strong> Identificar interfaces locales, redes, acceso remoto, servicios en la nube y comunicaciones con aplicaciones.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Does it have digital elements and direct or indirect connectivity?<\/strong> Identify local interfaces, networks, remote access, cloud services and app communications.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Comporte-t-il des \u00e9l\u00e9ments num\u00e9riques et une connectivit\u00e9 directe ou indirecte ?<\/strong> Identifier les interfaces locales, r\u00e9seaux, acc\u00e8s distants, services cloud et communications avec les applications.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Contiene elementi digitali e connettivit\u00e0 diretta o indiretta?<\/strong> Identificare interfacce locali, reti, accesso remoto, servizi cloud e comunicazioni con le app.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Verf\u00fcgt es \u00fcber digitale Elemente und direkte oder indirekte Konnektivit\u00e4t?<\/strong> Lokale Schnittstellen, Netze, Fernzugriffe, Cloud-Dienste und App-Kommunikation erfassen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n lo comercializa y bajo qu\u00e9 marca?<\/strong> Determinar si el fabricante del equipo, el integrador o el proveedor de software asume responsabilidades de fabricante.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Who markets it and under what brand?<\/strong> Determine whether the equipment maker, system integrator or software supplier bears manufacturer responsibilities.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Qui le commercialise et sous quelle marque ?<\/strong> D\u00e9terminer si le fabricant de l\u2019\u00e9quipement, l\u2019int\u00e9grateur ou le fournisseur de logiciels assume les responsabilit\u00e9s du fabricant.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Chi lo commercializza e con quale marchio?<\/strong> Stabilire se le responsabilit\u00e0 del fabbricante spettano al produttore dell\u2019apparecchiatura, all\u2019integratore o al fornitore del software.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Wer vertreibt es unter welcher Marke?<\/strong> Feststellen, ob Ger\u00e4tehersteller, Systemintegrator oder Softwarelieferant Herstellerpflichten \u00fcbernimmt.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es su funcionalidad principal?<\/strong> Compararla con las descripciones del CRA y del Reglamento 2025\/2392.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>What is its main function?<\/strong> Compare it with the CRA and Regulation 2025\/2392 descriptions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Quelle est sa fonctionnalit\u00e9 principale ?<\/strong> La comparer aux descriptions du CRA et du r\u00e8glement 2025\/2392.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Qual \u00e8 la sua funzionalit\u00e0 principale?<\/strong> Confrontarla con le descrizioni del CRA e del regolamento 2025\/2392.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Was ist seine Hauptfunktion?<\/strong> Mit den Beschreibungen des CRA und der Verordnung 2025\/2392 abgleichen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 riesgos introduce su conexi\u00f3n?<\/strong> Revisar accesos, credenciales, actualizaciones, p\u00e9rdida de conectividad, datos y posibilidad de alterar funciones del equipo.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>What risks does its connectivity introduce?<\/strong> Review access, credentials, updates, connection loss, data and the potential to alter equipment functions.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Quels risques apporte sa connexion ?<\/strong> Examiner les acc\u00e8s, identifiants, mises \u00e0 jour, pertes de connexion, donn\u00e9es et possibilit\u00e9s de modifier les fonctions de l\u2019\u00e9quipement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Quali rischi introduce la connessione?<\/strong> Esaminare accessi, credenziali, aggiornamenti, perdita di connettivit\u00e0, dati e possibilit\u00e0 di modificare le funzioni dell\u2019apparecchiatura.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Welche Risiken entstehen durch die Vernetzung?<\/strong> Zug\u00e4nge, Anmeldedaten, Updates, Verbindungsverlust, Daten und m\u00f6gliche \u00c4nderungen der Ger\u00e4tefunktionen pr\u00fcfen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n soportar\u00e1 el producto y durante cu\u00e1nto tiempo?<\/strong> Establecer c\u00f3mo se gestionar\u00e1n avisos, parches y fin de soporte.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>Who will support the product, and for how long?<\/strong> Define how advisories, patches and end of support will be managed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Qui assurera le support du produit et pendant combien de temps ?<\/strong> D\u00e9finir la gestion des avis, correctifs et de la fin du support.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Chi fornir\u00e0 supporto al prodotto e per quanto tempo?<\/strong> Definire la gestione di avvisi, patch e fine supporto.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Wer \u00fcbernimmt den Support und f\u00fcr welchen Zeitraum?<\/strong> Verfahren f\u00fcr Meldungen, Patches und Supportende festlegen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 documentaci\u00f3n entregar\u00e1 cada proveedor?<\/strong> Acordar la informaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica y de seguridad necesaria para que el fabricante o integrador pueda justificar la conformidad.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\"><strong>What documentation will each supplier provide?<\/strong> Agree on the technical and security information required for the manufacturer or integrator to demonstrate conformity.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\"><strong>Quelle documentation fournira chaque fournisseur ?<\/strong> Convenir des informations techniques et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires au fabricant ou \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grateur pour d\u00e9montrer la conformit\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\"><strong>Quale documentazione fornir\u00e0 ciascun fornitore?<\/strong> Concordare le informazioni tecniche e di sicurezza necessarie al fabbricante o all\u2019integratore per dimostrare la conformit\u00e0.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\"><strong>Welche Unterlagen liefert jeder Zulieferer?<\/strong> Technische und Sicherheitsinformationen vereinbaren, mit denen Hersteller oder Integrator die Konformit\u00e4t nachweisen k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"une-column\">\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Un equipo HVAC conectado puede quedar dentro del \u00e1mbito general del CRA aunque no pertenezca a las categor\u00edas importantes o cr\u00edticas. La clasificaci\u00f3n reforzada se decide examinando su funcionalidad principal y la descripci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de la categor\u00eda pertinente. Por ejemplo, un producto que incorpore un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de red o una funci\u00f3n VPN podr\u00eda requerir un an\u00e1lisis espec\u00edfico de esa funci\u00f3n; la mera presencia de Ethernet, Wi-Fi o acceso remoto no demuestra por s\u00ed sola que el equipo pertenezca a esas categor\u00edas.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Connected HVAC equipment may fall within the general scope of the CRA without belonging to an important or critical category. Reinforced classification depends on its main function and the relevant category\u2019s technical description. For example, a product incorporating a network-management system or VPN function may require a specific analysis; Ethernet, Wi-Fi or remote access alone do not prove that it belongs to those categories.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Un \u00e9quipement CVC connect\u00e9 peut relever du CRA sans appartenir aux cat\u00e9gories importantes ou critiques. Le classement renforc\u00e9 d\u00e9pend de sa fonctionnalit\u00e9 principale et de la description technique de la cat\u00e9gorie. Par exemple, un produit int\u00e9grant un syst\u00e8me de gestion de r\u00e9seau ou une fonction VPN peut n\u00e9cessiter une analyse sp\u00e9cifique ; la seule pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Ethernet, du Wi-Fi ou d\u2019un acc\u00e8s distant ne suffit pas \u00e0 \u00e9tablir ce classement.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Un\u2019apparecchiatura HVAC connessa pu\u00f2 rientrare nell\u2019ambito generale del CRA senza appartenere a una categoria importante o critica. La classificazione rafforzata dipende dalla funzione principale e dalla descrizione tecnica pertinente. Un prodotto con gestione della rete o funzione VPN pu\u00f2 richiedere un\u2019analisi specifica; la semplice presenza di Ethernet, Wi-Fi o accesso remoto non dimostra da sola l\u2019appartenenza a tali categorie.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Vernetzte HLK-Ger\u00e4te k\u00f6nnen in den allgemeinen Anwendungsbereich des CRA fallen, ohne wichtig oder kritisch zu sein. Die strengere Einstufung richtet sich nach der Hauptfunktion und der technischen Kategorienbeschreibung. Ein Produkt mit Netzwerkmanagement oder VPN-Funktion kann eine besondere Pr\u00fcfung erfordern; Ethernet, WLAN oder Fernzugriff allein belegen diese Einstufung nicht.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">La consecuencia pr\u00e1ctica para fabricantes e integradores es que deben empezar la evaluaci\u00f3n desde la arquitectura del producto y la cadena de suministro. No basta con pedir al proveedor una declaraci\u00f3n gen\u00e9rica de cumplimiento. Hace falta obtener informaci\u00f3n sobre componentes de software, actualizaciones, controles de acceso, periodos de soporte, vulnerabilidades conocidas y procedimientos de notificaci\u00f3n. Esa informaci\u00f3n debe permitir al responsable del producto documentar su propia evaluaci\u00f3n y responder ante una incidencia.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">In practical terms, manufacturers and integrators must start the assessment with the product architecture and supply chain. Requesting a generic compliance statement from a supplier is not enough. Information is needed about software components, updates, access controls, support periods, known vulnerabilities and reporting procedures. The party responsible for the product must be able to document its own assessment and respond to an incident.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">En pratique, fabricants et int\u00e9grateurs doivent commencer l\u2019\u00e9valuation par l\u2019architecture du produit et la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement. Une simple d\u00e9claration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de conformit\u00e9 du fournisseur ne suffit pas. Il faut obtenir des informations sur les composants logiciels, mises \u00e0 jour, contr\u00f4les d\u2019acc\u00e8s, p\u00e9riodes de support, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s connues et proc\u00e9dures de notification. Elles doivent permettre au responsable du produit de documenter son analyse et de r\u00e9agir \u00e0 un incident.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">In pratica, fabbricanti e integratori devono partire dall\u2019architettura del prodotto e dalla filiera. Non basta chiedere al fornitore una dichiarazione generica di conformit\u00e0. Occorrono informazioni sui componenti software, sugli aggiornamenti, sui controlli di accesso, sui periodi di supporto, sulle vulnerabilit\u00e0 note e sulle procedure di notifica. Devono consentire al responsabile del prodotto di documentare la propria valutazione e rispondere a un incidente.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">F\u00fcr Hersteller und Integratoren bedeutet das, bei Produktarchitektur und Lieferkette anzusetzen. Eine allgemeine Konformit\u00e4tserkl\u00e4rung eines Zulieferers reicht nicht aus. Ben\u00f6tigt werden Angaben zu Softwarekomponenten, Updates, Zugriffskontrollen, Supportzeitr\u00e4umen, bekannten Schwachstellen und Meldeverfahren. Damit muss der Produktverantwortliche seine eigene Bewertung dokumentieren und auf Vorf\u00e4lle reagieren k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<section class=\"une-conclusion\">\r\n<h2 class=\"kt-heading-2\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Conclusi\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Technical conclusion<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Conclusion technique<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Conclusione tecnica<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Technisches Fazit<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">El CRA convierte la ciberseguridad de los productos digitales en una condici\u00f3n que debe demostrarse durante el dise\u00f1o, la comercializaci\u00f3n y el soporte del producto. Exige evaluaci\u00f3n de riesgos, seguridad por defecto, gesti\u00f3n de vulnerabilidades, actualizaciones, documentaci\u00f3n e informaci\u00f3n clara sobre el periodo de soporte. El Reglamento de Ejecuci\u00f3n 2025\/2392 precisa qu\u00e9 productos entran en categor\u00edas importantes o cr\u00edticas y, por tanto, cu\u00e1ndo puede exigirse una evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s rigurosa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">The CRA makes cybersecurity a demonstrable condition for digital products throughout design, marketing and support. It requires risk assessment, secure defaults, vulnerability management, updates, documentation and clear information about the support period. Implementing Regulation 2025\/2392 specifies which products belong to important or critical categories and therefore when stricter assessment may be required.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Le CRA fait de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 des produits num\u00e9riques une exigence qui doit \u00eatre d\u00e9montr\u00e9e pendant leur conception, leur commercialisation et leur support. Il impose l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques, des param\u00e8tres s\u00e9curis\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut, la gestion des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s, des mises \u00e0 jour, de la documentation et des informations claires sur la p\u00e9riode de support. Le r\u00e8glement d\u2019ex\u00e9cution 2025\/2392 pr\u00e9cise quels produits sont importants ou critiques et donc quand une \u00e9valuation renforc\u00e9e peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Il CRA rende la cibersicurezza dei prodotti digitali una condizione da dimostrare in fase di progettazione, commercializzazione e supporto. Richiede valutazione dei rischi, sicurezza predefinita, gestione delle vulnerabilit\u00e0, aggiornamenti, documentazione e informazioni chiare sul periodo di supporto. Il regolamento di esecuzione 2025\/2392 specifica quali prodotti sono importanti o critici e quando pu\u00f2 essere necessaria una valutazione pi\u00f9 rigorosa.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Der CRA macht Cybersicherheit zu einer nachzuweisenden Voraussetzung f\u00fcr digitale Produkte w\u00e4hrend Entwicklung, Vermarktung und Support. Er verlangt Risikobewertung, sichere Voreinstellungen, Schwachstellenmanagement, Updates, Dokumentation und klare Angaben zum Supportzeitraum. Die Durchf\u00fchrungsverordnung 2025\/2392 legt fest, welche Produkte wichtig oder kritisch sind und wann eine strengere Bewertung n\u00f6tig werden kann.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"une-multilingual-motto\"><div class=\"une-motto-original\" lang=\"es\"><p>Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/p><p lang=\"en\">Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/p><p lang=\"fr\">\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"une-motto-translated\"><p><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Evita ambientes poco ventilados y a quien no te mantenga informado.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">Avoid poorly ventilated environments and those who do not keep you informed.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c9vitez les environnements mal a\u00e9r\u00e9s et ceux qui ne vous tiennent pas inform\u00e9.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Evita gli ambienti poco ventilati e chi non ti tiene informato.<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Meide schlecht bel\u00fcftete R\u00e4ume und Menschen, die dich nicht auf dem Laufenden halten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer class=\"pree-author-card pree-author-card--bottom\" id=\"keyter-author-compact-cronologia\" itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\r\n<div class=\"pree-author-identity\">\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz\" class=\"keyter-author-compact__photo\" data-une-img=\"autor\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"58\" itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1791098996839.jpg\" width=\"58\"\/>\r\n<div class=\"keyter-author-compact__content\">\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__name\" itemprop=\"name\">Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas Arboledas Herranz<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__meta\" itemprop=\"affiliation\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Instituto Ent\u00e1lpico Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__bio\" itemprop=\"jobTitle\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">Miembro ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">ASHRAE Spain Chapter member<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">Membre de l'ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Membro di ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Mitglied des ASHRAE Spain Chapter<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"keyter-author-compact__links\"><a href=\"mailto:iee@institutoentalpico.com\"><span itemprop=\"email\">iee@institutoentalpico.com<\/span><\/a>\r\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\"> \u00b7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/posts\/jos%C3%A9-jes%C3%BAs-arboledas-herranz-8a8a6bb1_reglamento-de-ciberresiliencia-cra-activity-7525170353304694785-h077\" itemprop=\"sameAs\" rel=\"noopener 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class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">L\u00e9gislation et documents officiels<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">Normativa e documenti ufficiali<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">Rechtsvorschriften und amtliche Dokumente<\/span><\/span><div class=\"une-norm-tags__grid\"><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/doue\/2024\/2847\/L00001-00081.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CRA \u00b7 EU 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">CRA \u00b7 UE 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">CRA \u00b7 EU 2024\/2847 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/doue\/2025\/2392\/L00001-00011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">EU 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">UE 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">EU 2025\/2392 \u00b7 BOE PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R2847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">CRA \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><\/a><a class=\"une-norm-tags__item\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A32025R2392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"es\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"en\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"fr\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"it\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><span class=\"une-t\" lang=\"de\">2025\/2392 \u00b7 EUR-Lex PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d934c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d934c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a89c9cd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"a89c9cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f55bf26\" data-id=\"f55bf26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a0a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97a0a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span>M\u00e1s art\u00edculos<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a184ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a184ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00bfTe interesan nuestras noticias, art\u00edculos y actualizaciones? L\u00e9elo todo y mantente al d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195ae25 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"195ae25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/es\/akademy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ART\u00cdCULOS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb8709f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"fb8709f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f31a329\" data-id=\"f31a329\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b04ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b04ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00c1S SOBRE KEYTER<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec720cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec720cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"font-size: 40px\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 estas interesado?<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c2cb42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c2cb42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keyter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/line-leaf.svg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-45826\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e282af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"0e282af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 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